Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] PM: submit bio in a sane way in cases without bio_chain
From: Ming Lin
Date: Sat Apr 25 2015 - 02:24:19 EST
On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 9:17 AM, Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 04:04:35PM -0700, Ming Lin wrote:
>> From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@xxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Make bio submission in kernel/power/block_io.c to properly submit
>> bios also when bio_chain is not available. In that case, it's not
>> necessary to handle refcount with bio_get(), but it's saner to simply
>> call a predefined helper submit_bio_wait(). So call bio_get() only
>> when bio_chain is given.
>
> The patch looks correct, buth that whole code is a f****ing mess.
>
> For one it really shouldn't mess with pages states nor abuse
> end_swap_bio_read.
>
> Something like the untested patch below should do it, but it really
> needs some solid testing from people that know how to even exercise
> it.
Test suspend-to-disk in qemu-kvm, it works well.
Lv,
Do you have some kind of suspend-to-disk auto tests?
Thanks,
Ming
>
> ---
> From af56dde07c34b203f5c40c8864bfd55697b0aad0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
> Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2015 11:26:00 +0200
> Subject: suspend: sane block I/O handling
>
> stop abusing struct page functionality and the swap end_io handler, and
> instead add a modified version of the blk-lib.c bio_batch helpers.
>
> Also move the block I/O code into swap.c as they are directly tied into
> each other.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
> ---
> include/linux/swap.h | 1 -
> kernel/power/Makefile | 3 +-
> kernel/power/block_io.c | 103 -------------------------------
> kernel/power/power.h | 9 ---
> kernel/power/swap.c | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> mm/page_io.c | 2 +-
> 6 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 kernel/power/block_io.c
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
> index cee108c..3887472 100644
> --- a/include/linux/swap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/swap.h
> @@ -377,7 +377,6 @@ extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
> extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
> void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
> extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
> -extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);
>
> int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
> unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
> diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile
> index 29472bf..cb880a1 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/Makefile
> +++ b/kernel/power/Makefile
> @@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP) += console.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += process.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SUSPEND) += suspend.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND) += suspend_test.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += hibernate.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o \
> - block_io.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += hibernate.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP) += autosleep.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS) += wakelock.o
>
> diff --git a/kernel/power/block_io.c b/kernel/power/block_io.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 9a58bc2..0000000
> --- a/kernel/power/block_io.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * This file provides functions for block I/O operations on swap/file.
> - *
> - * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@xxxxxx>
> - * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>
> - *
> - * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> - */
> -
> -#include <linux/bio.h>
> -#include <linux/kernel.h>
> -#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> -#include <linux/swap.h>
> -
> -#include "power.h"
> -
> -/**
> - * submit - submit BIO request.
> - * @rw: READ or WRITE.
> - * @off physical offset of page.
> - * @page: page we're reading or writing.
> - * @bio_chain: list of pending biod (for async reading)
> - *
> - * Straight from the textbook - allocate and initialize the bio.
> - * If we're reading, make sure the page is marked as dirty.
> - * Then submit it and, if @bio_chain == NULL, wait.
> - */
> -static int submit(int rw, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> - struct page *page, struct bio **bio_chain)
> -{
> - const int bio_rw = rw | REQ_SYNC;
> - struct bio *bio;
> -
> - bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH, 1);
> - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
> - bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
> - bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
> -
> - if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
> - printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Adding page to bio failed at %llu\n",
> - (unsigned long long)sector);
> - bio_put(bio);
> - return -EFAULT;
> - }
> -
> - lock_page(page);
> - bio_get(bio);
> -
> - if (bio_chain == NULL) {
> - submit_bio(bio_rw, bio);
> - wait_on_page_locked(page);
> - if (rw == READ)
> - bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
> - bio_put(bio);
> - } else {
> - if (rw == READ)
> - get_page(page); /* These pages are freed later */
> - bio->bi_private = *bio_chain;
> - *bio_chain = bio;
> - submit_bio(bio_rw, bio);
> - }
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -int hib_bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr, struct bio **bio_chain)
> -{
> - return submit(READ, hib_resume_bdev, page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9),
> - virt_to_page(addr), bio_chain);
> -}
> -
> -int hib_bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr, struct bio **bio_chain)
> -{
> - return submit(WRITE, hib_resume_bdev, page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9),
> - virt_to_page(addr), bio_chain);
> -}
> -
> -int hib_wait_on_bio_chain(struct bio **bio_chain)
> -{
> - struct bio *bio;
> - struct bio *next_bio;
> - int ret = 0;
> -
> - if (bio_chain == NULL)
> - return 0;
> -
> - bio = *bio_chain;
> - if (bio == NULL)
> - return 0;
> - while (bio) {
> - struct page *page;
> -
> - next_bio = bio->bi_private;
> - page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
> - wait_on_page_locked(page);
> - if (!PageUptodate(page) || PageError(page))
> - ret = -EIO;
> - put_page(page);
> - bio_put(bio);
> - bio = next_bio;
> - }
> - *bio_chain = NULL;
> - return ret;
> -}
> diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
> index ce9b832..caadb56 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/power.h
> +++ b/kernel/power/power.h
> @@ -163,15 +163,6 @@ extern void swsusp_close(fmode_t);
> extern int swsusp_unmark(void);
> #endif
>
> -/* kernel/power/block_io.c */
> -extern struct block_device *hib_resume_bdev;
> -
> -extern int hib_bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
> - struct bio **bio_chain);
> -extern int hib_bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
> - struct bio **bio_chain);
> -extern int hib_wait_on_bio_chain(struct bio **bio_chain);
> -
> struct timeval;
> /* kernel/power/swsusp.c */
> extern void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t, ktime_t, unsigned int, char *);
> diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c
> index 570aff8..8a0b64d 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/swap.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/swap.c
> @@ -212,7 +212,84 @@ int swsusp_swap_in_use(void)
> */
>
> static unsigned short root_swap = 0xffff;
> -struct block_device *hib_resume_bdev;
> +static struct block_device *hib_resume_bdev;
> +
> +struct hib_bio_batch {
> + atomic_t count;
> + wait_queue_head_t wait;
> + int error;
> +};
> +
> +static void hib_init_batch(struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
> +{
> + atomic_set(&hb->count, 0);
> + init_waitqueue_head(&hb->wait);
> + hb->error = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void hib_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error)
> +{
> + struct hib_bio_batch *hb = bio->bi_private;
> + const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
> + struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
> +
> + if (!uptodate || error) {
> + printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
> + imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
> + iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
> + (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> +
> + if (!error)
> + error = -EIO;
> + }
> +
> + if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
> + put_page(page);
> +
> + if (error && !hb->error)
> + hb->error = error;
> + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hb->count))
> + wake_up(&hb->wait);
> +
> + bio_put(bio);
> +}
> +
> +static int hib_submit_io(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
> + struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
> +{
> + struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
> + struct bio *bio;
> + int error = 0;
> +
> + bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH, 1);
> + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
> + bio->bi_bdev = hib_resume_bdev;
> +
> + if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
> + printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Adding page to bio failed at %llu\n",
> + (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
> + bio_put(bio);
> + return -EFAULT;
> + }
> +
> + if (hb) {
> + bio->bi_end_io = hib_end_io;
> + bio->bi_private = hb;
> + atomic_inc(&hb->count);
> + submit_bio(rw, bio);
> + } else {
> + error = submit_bio_wait(rw, bio);
> + bio_put(bio);
> + }
> +
> + return error;
> +}
> +
> +static int hib_wait_io(struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
> +{
> + wait_event(hb->wait, atomic_read(&hb->count) == 0);
> + return hb->error;
> +}
>
> /*
> * Saving part
> @@ -222,7 +299,7 @@ static int mark_swapfiles(struct swap_map_handle *handle, unsigned int flags)
> {
> int error;
>
> - hib_bio_read_page(swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
> + hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
> if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header->sig, 10) ||
> !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
> memcpy(swsusp_header->orig_sig,swsusp_header->sig, 10);
> @@ -231,7 +308,7 @@ static int mark_swapfiles(struct swap_map_handle *handle, unsigned int flags)
> swsusp_header->flags = flags;
> if (flags & SF_CRC32_MODE)
> swsusp_header->crc32 = handle->crc32;
> - error = hib_bio_write_page(swsusp_resume_block,
> + error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
> swsusp_header, NULL);
> } else {
> printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap header not found!\n");
> @@ -271,10 +348,10 @@ static int swsusp_swap_check(void)
> * write_page - Write one page to given swap location.
> * @buf: Address we're writing.
> * @offset: Offset of the swap page we're writing to.
> - * @bio_chain: Link the next write BIO here
> + * @hb: bio completion batch
> */
>
> -static int write_page(void *buf, sector_t offset, struct bio **bio_chain)
> +static int write_page(void *buf, sector_t offset, struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
> {
> void *src;
> int ret;
> @@ -282,13 +359,13 @@ static int write_page(void *buf, sector_t offset, struct bio **bio_chain)
> if (!offset)
> return -ENOSPC;
>
> - if (bio_chain) {
> + if (hb) {
> src = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_NOWARN |
> __GFP_NORETRY);
> if (src) {
> copy_page(src, buf);
> } else {
> - ret = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain); /* Free pages */
> + ret = hib_wait_io(hb); /* Free pages */
> if (ret)
> return ret;
> src = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT |
> @@ -298,14 +375,14 @@ static int write_page(void *buf, sector_t offset, struct bio **bio_chain)
> copy_page(src, buf);
> } else {
> WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> - bio_chain = NULL; /* Go synchronous */
> + hb = NULL; /* Go synchronous */
> src = buf;
> }
> }
> } else {
> src = buf;
> }
> - return hib_bio_write_page(offset, src, bio_chain);
> + return hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, offset, src, hb);
> }
>
> static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
> @@ -348,7 +425,7 @@ err_close:
> }
>
> static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
> - struct bio **bio_chain)
> + struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
> {
> int error = 0;
> sector_t offset;
> @@ -356,7 +433,7 @@ static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
> if (!handle->cur)
> return -EINVAL;
> offset = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
> - error = write_page(buf, offset, bio_chain);
> + error = write_page(buf, offset, hb);
> if (error)
> return error;
> handle->cur->entries[handle->k++] = offset;
> @@ -365,15 +442,15 @@ static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
> if (!offset)
> return -ENOSPC;
> handle->cur->next_swap = offset;
> - error = write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, bio_chain);
> + error = write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, hb);
> if (error)
> goto out;
> clear_page(handle->cur);
> handle->cur_swap = offset;
> handle->k = 0;
>
> - if (bio_chain && low_free_pages() <= handle->reqd_free_pages) {
> - error = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain);
> + if (hb && low_free_pages() <= handle->reqd_free_pages) {
> + error = hib_wait_io(hb);
> if (error)
> goto out;
> /*
> @@ -445,23 +522,24 @@ static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> int ret;
> int nr_pages;
> int err2;
> - struct bio *bio;
> + struct hib_bio_batch hb;
> ktime_t start;
> ktime_t stop;
>
> + hib_init_batch(&hb);
> +
> printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Saving image data pages (%u pages)...\n",
> nr_to_write);
> m = nr_to_write / 10;
> if (!m)
> m = 1;
> nr_pages = 0;
> - bio = NULL;
> start = ktime_get();
> while (1) {
> ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot);
> if (ret <= 0)
> break;
> - ret = swap_write_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &bio);
> + ret = swap_write_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &hb);
> if (ret)
> break;
> if (!(nr_pages % m))
> @@ -469,7 +547,7 @@ static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> nr_pages / m * 10);
> nr_pages++;
> }
> - err2 = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
> + err2 = hib_wait_io(&hb);
> stop = ktime_get();
> if (!ret)
> ret = err2;
> @@ -580,7 +658,7 @@ static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> int ret = 0;
> int nr_pages;
> int err2;
> - struct bio *bio;
> + struct hib_bio_batch hb;
> ktime_t start;
> ktime_t stop;
> size_t off;
> @@ -589,6 +667,8 @@ static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> struct cmp_data *data = NULL;
> struct crc_data *crc = NULL;
>
> + hib_init_batch(&hb);
> +
> /*
> * We'll limit the number of threads for compression to limit memory
> * footprint.
> @@ -674,7 +754,6 @@ static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> if (!m)
> m = 1;
> nr_pages = 0;
> - bio = NULL;
> start = ktime_get();
> for (;;) {
> for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) {
> @@ -748,7 +827,7 @@ static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> off += PAGE_SIZE) {
> memcpy(page, data[thr].cmp + off, PAGE_SIZE);
>
> - ret = swap_write_page(handle, page, &bio);
> + ret = swap_write_page(handle, page, &hb);
> if (ret)
> goto out_finish;
> }
> @@ -759,7 +838,7 @@ static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> }
>
> out_finish:
> - err2 = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
> + err2 = hib_wait_io(&hb);
> stop = ktime_get();
> if (!ret)
> ret = err2;
> @@ -906,7 +985,7 @@ static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> return -ENOMEM;
> }
>
> - error = hib_bio_read_page(offset, tmp->map, NULL);
> + error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, offset, tmp->map, NULL);
> if (error) {
> release_swap_reader(handle);
> return error;
> @@ -919,7 +998,7 @@ static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> }
>
> static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
> - struct bio **bio_chain)
> + struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
> {
> sector_t offset;
> int error;
> @@ -930,7 +1009,7 @@ static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
> offset = handle->cur->entries[handle->k];
> if (!offset)
> return -EFAULT;
> - error = hib_bio_read_page(offset, buf, bio_chain);
> + error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, offset, buf, hb);
> if (error)
> return error;
> if (++handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
> @@ -968,27 +1047,28 @@ static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> int ret = 0;
> ktime_t start;
> ktime_t stop;
> - struct bio *bio;
> + struct hib_bio_batch hb;
> int err2;
> unsigned nr_pages;
>
> + hib_init_batch(&hb);
> +
> printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Loading image data pages (%u pages)...\n",
> nr_to_read);
> m = nr_to_read / 10;
> if (!m)
> m = 1;
> nr_pages = 0;
> - bio = NULL;
> start = ktime_get();
> for ( ; ; ) {
> ret = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
> if (ret <= 0)
> break;
> - ret = swap_read_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &bio);
> + ret = swap_read_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &hb);
> if (ret)
> break;
> if (snapshot->sync_read)
> - ret = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
> + ret = hib_wait_io(&hb);
> if (ret)
> break;
> if (!(nr_pages % m))
> @@ -996,7 +1076,7 @@ static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> nr_pages / m * 10);
> nr_pages++;
> }
> - err2 = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
> + err2 = hib_wait_io(&hb);
> stop = ktime_get();
> if (!ret)
> ret = err2;
> @@ -1067,7 +1147,7 @@ static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> unsigned int m;
> int ret = 0;
> int eof = 0;
> - struct bio *bio;
> + struct hib_bio_batch hb;
> ktime_t start;
> ktime_t stop;
> unsigned nr_pages;
> @@ -1080,6 +1160,8 @@ static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> struct dec_data *data = NULL;
> struct crc_data *crc = NULL;
>
> + hib_init_batch(&hb);
> +
> /*
> * We'll limit the number of threads for decompression to limit memory
> * footprint.
> @@ -1190,7 +1272,6 @@ static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> if (!m)
> m = 1;
> nr_pages = 0;
> - bio = NULL;
> start = ktime_get();
>
> ret = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
> @@ -1199,7 +1280,7 @@ static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
>
> for(;;) {
> for (i = 0; !eof && i < want; i++) {
> - ret = swap_read_page(handle, page[ring], &bio);
> + ret = swap_read_page(handle, page[ring], &hb);
> if (ret) {
> /*
> * On real read error, finish. On end of data,
> @@ -1226,7 +1307,7 @@ static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> if (!asked)
> break;
>
> - ret = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
> + ret = hib_wait_io(&hb);
> if (ret)
> goto out_finish;
> have += asked;
> @@ -1281,7 +1362,7 @@ static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
> * Wait for more data while we are decompressing.
> */
> if (have < LZO_CMP_PAGES && asked) {
> - ret = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
> + ret = hib_wait_io(&hb);
> if (ret)
> goto out_finish;
> have += asked;
> @@ -1430,7 +1511,7 @@ int swsusp_check(void)
> if (!IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev)) {
> set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
> clear_page(swsusp_header);
> - error = hib_bio_read_page(swsusp_resume_block,
> + error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
> swsusp_header, NULL);
> if (error)
> goto put;
> @@ -1438,7 +1519,7 @@ int swsusp_check(void)
> if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG, swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
> memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
> /* Reset swap signature now */
> - error = hib_bio_write_page(swsusp_resume_block,
> + error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
> swsusp_header, NULL);
> } else {
> error = -EINVAL;
> @@ -1482,10 +1563,10 @@ int swsusp_unmark(void)
> {
> int error;
>
> - hib_bio_read_page(swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
> + hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
> if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG,swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
> memcpy(swsusp_header->sig,swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
> - error = hib_bio_write_page(swsusp_resume_block,
> + error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
> swsusp_header, NULL);
> } else {
> printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot find swsusp signature!\n");
> diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
> index 6424869..520baa4 100644
> --- a/mm/page_io.c
> +++ b/mm/page_io.c
> @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
> bio_put(bio);
> }
>
> -void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
> +static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
> {
> const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
> struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
> --
> 1.9.1
>
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