Re: [PATCH 2/2] pwm: add Mediatek display PWM driver support

[Thierry Reding]

On Mon, May 11, 2015 at 05:26:22PM +0800, YH Huang wrote:
> Add display PWM driver support to modify backlight for MT8173/MT6595.
> 
> Signed-off-by: YH Huang <yh.huang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/pwm/Kconfig             |   9 ++
>  drivers/pwm/Makefile            |   1 +
>  drivers/pwm/pwm-disp-mediatek.c | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 235 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-disp-mediatek.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> index b1541f4..9edbb5a 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> @@ -111,6 +111,15 @@ config PWM_CLPS711X
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>  	  will be called pwm-clps711x.
>  
> +config PWM_DISP_MEDIATEK

Please make this "PWM_MEDIATEK_DISP" so we can keep everything sorted by
vendor.

> +	tristate "MEDIATEK display PWM driver"

"MediaTek"?

> +	depends on OF

Technically I think you need depends on HAS_IOMEM here to avoid breakage
on randconfig builds.

> +	help
> +	  Generic PWM framework driver for mediatek disp-pwm device.

"MediaTek"? Also perhaps this should describe what this PWM is instead
of just the "disp-pwm" which leaves everyone guessing what it is. From
the name I'd expect it to be the PWM that is used to control the
backlight brightness for display, but I think this description should
say that explicitly.

> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called pwm-disp-mediatek.

pwm-mediatek-disp

> +
>  config PWM_EP93XX
>  	tristate "Cirrus Logic EP93xx PWM support"
>  	depends on ARCH_EP93XX
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> index ec50eb5..c5ff72a 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BCM_KONA)	+= pwm-bcm-kona.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BCM2835)	+= pwm-bcm2835.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_BFIN)		+= pwm-bfin.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_CLPS711X)	+= pwm-clps711x.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_DISP_MEDIATEK)	+= pwm-disp-mediatek.o

Also name this "pwm-mediatek-disp.o" to reflect the Kconfig name.

>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_EP93XX)	+= pwm-ep93xx.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_FSL_FTM)	+= pwm-fsl-ftm.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_IMG)		+= pwm-img.o
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-disp-mediatek.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-disp-mediatek.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..38293af
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-disp-mediatek.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
> +/*
> + * Mediatek display pulse-width-modulation controller driver.
> + * Copyright (c) 2015 MediaTek Inc.
> + * Author: YH Huang <yh.huang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/pwm.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#define DISP_PWM_EN_OFF			(0x0)

The _OFF suffix here is unfortunate because I'm reading this as being
the "OFF" value for a field named "DISP_PWM_EN". I think it'd be better
to name this one DISP_PWM_EN. The same goes for any of the following
registers.

Also, drop the parentheses if the expression is simple.

> +#define PWM_ENABLE_SHIFT		(0x0)
> +#define PWM_ENABLE_MASK			(0x1 << PWM_ENABLE_SHIFT)
> +
> +#define DISP_PWM_COMMIT_OFF		(0x08)
> +#define PWM_COMMIT_SHIFT		(0x0)
> +#define PWM_COMMIT_MASK			(0x1 << PWM_COMMIT_SHIFT)
> +
> +#define DISP_PWM_CON_0_OFF		(0x10)
> +#define PWM_CLKDIV_SHIFT		(0x10)
> +#define PWM_CLKDIV_MASK			(0x3ff << PWM_CLKDIV_SHIFT)
> +#define PWM_CLKDIV_MAX			(0x000003ff)
> +
> +#define DISP_PWM_CON_1_OFF		(0x14)
> +#define PWM_PERIOD_SHIFT		(0x0)
> +#define PWM_PERIOD_MASK			(0xfff << PWM_PERIOD_SHIFT)
> +#define PWM_PERIOD_MAX			(0x00000fff)
> +/* Shift log2(PWM_PERIOD_MAX + 1) as divisor */
> +#define PWM_PERIOD_BIT_SHIFT		12

This is confusing, see below.

> +
> +#define PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_SHIFT		(0x10)
> +#define PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_MASK		(0x1fff << PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_SHIFT)
> +
> +#define NUM_PWM 1

You can drop this, it's only used once.

> +
> +struct mtk_disp_pwm_chip {
> +	struct pwm_chip	chip;
> +	struct device	*dev;
> +	struct clk	*clk_main;
> +	struct clk	*clk_mm;
> +	void __iomem	*mmio_base;
> +};

Please don't add this artificial padding, a single space is enough as a
separator. Also, I think you can drop the _chip suffix on the structure
name.

> +
> +static void mtk_disp_pwm_setting(void __iomem *address, u32 value, u32 mask)

This is a bad name. I think you should adopt the naming of regmap, which
this effectively copies, so this should be:

	static void mtk_disp_pwm_update_bits(void __iomem *address, u32 mask, u32 value)

> +static int mtk_disp_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> +			       int duty_ns, int period_ns)
> +{
> +	struct mtk_disp_pwm_chip *mpc;
> +	u64 div, rate;
> +	u32 clk_div, period, high_width, rem;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Find period, high_width and clk_div to suit duty_ns and period_ns.
> +	 * Calculate proper div value to keep period value in the bound.
> +	 *
> +	 * period_ns = 10^9 * (clk_div + 1) * (period +1) / PWM_CLK_RATE
> +	 * duty_ns = 10^9 * (clk_div + 1) * (high_width + 1) / PWM_CLK_RATE
> +	 *
> +	 * period = (PWM_CLK_RATE * period_ns) / (10^9 * (clk_div + 1)) - 1
> +	 * high_width = (PWM_CLK_RATE * duty_ns) / (10^9 * (clk_div + 1)) - 1
> +	 */
> +	mpc = container_of(chip, struct mtk_disp_pwm_chip, chip);

Can you add a static inline function to wrap the container_of()
invocation? You need to do this quite often and the wrapper will shorten
the code significantly:

	static inline struct mtk_disp_pwm *to_mtk_disp_pwm(struct pwm_chip *chip)
	{
		return container_of(chip, struct mtk_disp_pwm, chip);
	}

Also it's slightly more canonical to initialize the mpc variable as part
of the declaration.

> +	rate = clk_get_rate(mpc->clk_main);
> +	clk_div = div_u64_rem(rate * period_ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem) >>
> +				PWM_PERIOD_BIT_SHIFT;
> +	if (clk_div > PWM_CLKDIV_MAX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	div = clk_div + 1;
> +	period = div64_u64(rate * period_ns, NSEC_PER_SEC * div);
> +	if (period > 0)
> +		period--;
> +	high_width = div64_u64(rate * duty_ns, NSEC_PER_SEC * div);
> +	if (high_width > 0)
> +		high_width--;
> +
> +	mtk_disp_pwm_setting(mpc->mmio_base + DISP_PWM_CON_0_OFF,
> +			     clk_div << PWM_CLKDIV_SHIFT, PWM_CLKDIV_MASK);
> +	mtk_disp_pwm_setting(mpc->mmio_base + DISP_PWM_CON_1_OFF,
> +			     (period << PWM_PERIOD_SHIFT) |
> +			(high_width << PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_SHIFT),
> +			PWM_PERIOD_MASK | PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_MASK);

Can you align these differently to make it more readable?

	mtk_display_pwm_update_bits(mpc->mmio_base + DISP_PWM_CON_1,
				    PWM_PERIOD_MASK | PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_MASK,
				    (period << PWM_PERIOD_SHIFT) |
					(high_width << PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_SHIFT));

Or perhaps split it into multiple steps to make it even more readable:

	value = (high_width << PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_SHIFT) |
		(period << PWM_PERIOD_SHIFT);
	mtk_display_pwm_update_bits(mpc->mmio_base + DISP_PWM_CON_1,
				    PWM_HIGH_WIDTH_MASK | PWM_PERIOD_MASK,
				    value);

> +static int mtk_disp_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct mtk_disp_pwm_chip *pwm;
> +	struct resource *r;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!pwm)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	pwm->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +
> +	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	pwm->mmio_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
> +	if (IS_ERR(pwm->mmio_base))
> +		return PTR_ERR(pwm->mmio_base);
> +
> +	pwm->clk_main = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "main");
> +	if (IS_ERR(pwm->clk_main))
> +		return PTR_ERR(pwm->clk_main);
> +	pwm->clk_mm = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mm");

I think it's more readable if a blank line separates the above two
lines.

> +	if (IS_ERR(pwm->clk_mm))
> +		return PTR_ERR(pwm->clk_mm);
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwm->clk_main);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwm->clk_mm);

Same here.

> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(pwm->clk_main);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pwm);
> +
> +	pwm->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	pwm->chip.ops = &mtk_disp_pwm_ops;
> +	pwm->chip.base = -1;
> +	pwm->chip.npwm = NUM_PWM;
> +
> +	ret = pwmchip_add(&pwm->chip);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pwmchip_add() failed: %d\n", ret);

Shouldn't you disable the clocks here?

> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mtk_disp_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct mtk_disp_pwm_chip *pc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(!pc))
> +		return -ENODEV;

You can drop this. Better to let it crash so that you have to fix it if
you ever encounter it.

> +
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk_main);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk_mm);
> +
> +	return pwmchip_remove(&pc->chip);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id mtk_disp_pwm_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "mediatek,mt6595-disp-pwm" },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mtk_disp_pwm_of_match);

No blank line between the above two lines.

> +
> +static struct platform_driver mtk_disp_pwm_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "mediatek-disp-pwm",
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.of_match_table = mtk_disp_pwm_of_match,
> +	},
> +	.probe = mtk_disp_pwm_probe,
> +	.remove = mtk_disp_pwm_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(mtk_disp_pwm_driver);

Same here. Also, no need to initialize .driver.owner,
module_platform_driver() does that for you.

Thierry

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