Re: [RFC] Add --show-total-period for perf annotate

From: Martin Liška
Date: Tue May 26 2015 - 09:17:03 EST


On 05/25/2015 05:14 PM, Andi Kleen wrote:
perf diff does not handle this? Especially with the differential
profiling options it should.

It does not work if you, in my case, compare ICC and GCC, where ICC uses a different mangling
scheme for fortran modules. Moreover, situation can be more complicated if a compiler performs
a bit different inlining decisions.

I suppose it could be enhanced with an input file that describes
equivalent functions. But yes wouldn't work for inlining.

Good point. Can you please help me how to compute a function percentage usage in perf annotate ;) ?

I wouldn't use time at all. Just sum up periods and then compute the
percentage. The period sum computation already happens in the main view, and
is displayed there. So you only need to save that value somewhere and
then use it in the annotate display for another column.

# Samples: 24 of event 'cycles'
# Event count (approx.): 8856637

-Andi


Hello.

Are you talking about summing cycles and compute global percentage for each isntruction?

Anyway, attached patch is capable of displaying milliseconds approximation for each instruction.

Example:

time ./perf record ./a.out
[ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.743 MB perf.data (45386 samples) ]

real 0m11.465s
user 0m11.424s
sys 0m0.045s

$ perf report --stdio

32.69% a.out libc-2.19.so [.] __random_r
26.66% a.out libc-2.19.so [.] __random
12.55% a.out a.out [.] foo
10.14% a.out a.out [.] bar
9.27% a.out a.out [.] baz
7.22% a.out libc-2.19.so [.] rand
1.37% a.out a.out [.] rand@plt

$ perf annotate --stdio

Percent | Source code & Disassembly of libc-2.19.so for cycles
--------------------------------------------------------------------
:
:
:
: Disassembly of section .text:
:
: 0000000000038890 <random_r>:
: __random_r():
11.12 : 38890: test %rdi,%rdi


$ perf annotate --stdio --show-total-period
Percent | Source code & Disassembly of libc-2.19.so for cycles
--------------------------------------------------------------------
:
:
:
: Disassembly of section .text:
:
: 0000000000038890 <random_r>:
: __random_r():
413 : 38890: test %rdi,%rdi

First `test` instruction: 11465*0.3269*0.1112 ~ 413ms.

Thanks for suggestions,
Martin


diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
index b57a027..cce19d6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
@@ -326,6 +326,8 @@ int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
"objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
"Show event group information together"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
+ "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
OPT_END()
};
int ret = hists__init();
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index 5dfe913..dfd0c8c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
struct perf_session *session;
bool disabled = false, draining = false;
int fd;
+ unsigned long long t0, t1;

rec->progname = argv[0];

@@ -623,6 +624,8 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);

+ t0 = rdclock();
+
/*
* Let the child rip
*/
@@ -692,6 +695,9 @@ static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
goto out_child;
}

+ t1 = rdclock();
+ walltime_nsecs = t1 - t0;
+
if (!quiet)
fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);

diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.h b/tools/perf/perf.h
index aa79fb8..0acdf4c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ extern const char *input_name;
extern bool perf_host, perf_guest;
extern const char perf_version_string[];

+extern unsigned long long walltime_nsecs;
+
void pthread__unblock_sigwinch(void);

#include "util/target.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
index e5250eb..e7af8ec 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
@@ -113,7 +113,12 @@ static void annotate_browser__write(struct ui_browser *browser, void *entry, int
for (i = 0; i < ab->nr_events; i++) {
ui_browser__set_percent_color(browser, bdl->percent[i],
current_entry);
- slsmg_printf("%6.2f ", bdl->percent[i]);
+
+ if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
+ slsmg_printf("%7.0f ", bdl->percent[i] *
+ walltime_nsecs / (100 * 1e6));
+ else
+ slsmg_printf("%7.2f ", bdl->percent[i]);
}
} else {
ui_browser__set_percent_color(browser, 0, current_entry);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
index 7f5bdfc..263e1bf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
@@ -753,7 +753,12 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) {
percent = ppercents[i];
color = get_percent_color(percent);
- color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
+
+ if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
+ color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.0f",
+ percent * walltime_nsecs / (100 * 1e6));
+ else
+ color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
}

printf(" : ");
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
index 3f0d809..a1d254b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ struct perf_file_attr {
struct perf_file_section ids;
};

+unsigned long long walltime_nsecs;
+
void perf_header__set_feat(struct perf_header *header, int feat)
{
set_bit(feat, header->adds_features);
@@ -883,6 +885,14 @@ static int write_auxtrace(int fd, struct perf_header *h,
return err;
}

+static int write_total_wall_time(int fd, struct perf_header *h __maybe_unused,
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
+{
+ do_write (fd, &walltime_nsecs, sizeof (walltime_nsecs));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
static void print_hostname(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
FILE *fp)
{
@@ -1171,6 +1181,13 @@ static void print_auxtrace(struct perf_header *ph __maybe_unused,
fprintf(fp, "# contains AUX area data (e.g. instruction trace)\n");
}

+static void print_total_wall_time(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
+ FILE *fp)
+{
+ fprintf(fp, "# total wall-time: %.9f second\n",
+ ph->env.total_wall_time / 1e9);
+}
+
static void print_pmu_mappings(struct perf_header *ph, int fd __maybe_unused,
FILE *fp)
{
@@ -1857,6 +1874,23 @@ static int process_auxtrace(struct perf_file_section *section,
return err;
}

+static int process_total_wall_time(struct perf_file_section *section __maybe_unused,
+ struct perf_header *ph, int fd,
+ void *data __maybe_unused)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = readn(fd, &walltime_nsecs, sizeof(walltime_nsecs));
+ if (ret != sizeof(walltime_nsecs))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (ph->needs_swap)
+ walltime_nsecs = bswap_64(walltime_nsecs);
+
+ ph->env.total_wall_time = walltime_nsecs;
+ return 0;
+}
+
struct feature_ops {
int (*write)(int fd, struct perf_header *h, struct perf_evlist *evlist);
void (*print)(struct perf_header *h, int fd, FILE *fp);
@@ -1898,6 +1932,7 @@ static const struct feature_ops feat_ops[HEADER_LAST_FEATURE] = {
FEAT_OPP(HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS, pmu_mappings),
FEAT_OPP(HEADER_GROUP_DESC, group_desc),
FEAT_OPP(HEADER_AUXTRACE, auxtrace),
+ FEAT_OPP(HEADER_TOTAL_WALLTIME, total_wall_time),
};

struct header_print_data {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.h b/tools/perf/util/header.h
index d4d5796..f47571a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum {
HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS,
HEADER_GROUP_DESC,
HEADER_AUXTRACE,
+ HEADER_TOTAL_WALLTIME,
HEADER_LAST_FEATURE,
HEADER_FEAT_BITS = 256,
};
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ struct perf_session_env {
char *sibling_threads;
char *numa_nodes;
char *pmu_mappings;
+ unsigned long long total_wall_time;
};

struct perf_header {
--
2.1.4