Re: [PATCH v5 09/21] libnvdimm, nd_pmem: add libnvdimm support to the pmem driver
From: Williams, Dan J
Date: Wed Jun 03 2015 - 15:32:07 EST
On Wed, 2015-06-03 at 00:44 -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> This patch doesn't apply, as it seems to use some git magic.
>
> But looking at it it's also wrong in that it mixes a file move
> and actual changes to the file.
I like move-modify patches because they make the reason for the move
clearer and revertible. Consider a general case where we later decide
the reason for a move was invalid. Reverting the reason also reverts
the file move, that doesn't automatically happen when it is split to
another commit.
In case you don't want to mess around with 'git apply' here's the
unmagical version of the patch (rebased according to the comments you
made to patch 2)...
8<---
libnvdimm, nd_pmem: add libnvdimm support to the pmem driver
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
nd_pmem attaches to persistent memory regions and namespaces emitted by
the libnvdimm subsystem, and, same as the original pmem driver, presents
the system-physical-address range as a block device.
The existing e820-type-12 to pmem setup is converted to a full libnvdimm
bus that emits an nd_namespace_io device.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 3 +
arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c | 92 +++++++++++------
drivers/block/Kconfig | 11 --
drivers/block/Makefile | 1
drivers/block/pmem.c | 262 -----------------------------------------------
drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig | 22 ++++
drivers/nvdimm/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 260 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 347 insertions(+), 307 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 drivers/block/pmem.c
create mode 100644 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 226d5696e1d1..1a2cbf641667 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1424,6 +1424,9 @@ source "mm/Kconfig"
config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
bool "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
+ depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
+ depends on BLK_DEV
+ select LIBNVDIMM
help
Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c
index 3420c874ddc5..40d734c8e3b1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pmem.c
@@ -1,53 +1,81 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
*/
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
-#include <asm/page_types.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
-static __init void register_pmem_device(struct resource *res)
+static void e820_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
{
- struct platform_device *pdev;
- int error;
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = dev->platform_data;
- pdev = platform_device_alloc("pmem", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
- if (!pdev)
- return;
+ if (nvdimm_bus)
+ nvdimm_bus_unregister(nvdimm_bus);
+}
- error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, 1);
- if (error)
- goto out_put_pdev;
+static struct platform_device e820_pmem = {
+ .name = "e820_pmem",
+ .id = -1,
+ .dev = {
+ .release = e820_pmem_release,
+ },
+};
- error = platform_device_add(pdev);
- if (error)
- goto out_put_pdev;
- return;
+static const struct attribute_group *e820_pmem_attribute_groups[] = {
+ &nvdimm_bus_attribute_group,
+ NULL,
+};
-out_put_pdev:
- dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to add 'pmem' (persistent memory) device!\n");
- platform_device_put(pdev);
-}
+static const struct attribute_group *e820_pmem_region_attribute_groups[] = {
+ &nd_region_attribute_group,
+ &nd_device_attribute_group,
+ NULL,
+};
-static __init int register_pmem_devices(void)
+static __init int register_e820_pmem(void)
{
- int i;
+ static struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
+ struct device *dev = &e820_pmem.dev;
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+ int rc, i;
+
+ rc = platform_device_register(&e820_pmem);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ nd_desc.attr_groups = e820_pmem_attribute_groups;
+ nd_desc.provider_name = "e820";
+ nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(dev, &nd_desc);
+ if (!nvdimm_bus)
+ goto err;
+ dev->platform_data = nvdimm_bus;
for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+ struct resource res = {
+ .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+ .start = ei->addr,
+ .end = ei->addr + ei->size - 1,
+ };
+ struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
+
+ if (ei->type != E820_PRAM)
+ continue;
- if (ei->type == E820_PRAM) {
- struct resource res = {
- .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
- .start = ei->addr,
- .end = ei->addr + ei->size - 1,
- };
- register_pmem_device(&res);
- }
+ memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
+ ndr_desc.res = &res;
+ ndr_desc.attr_groups = e820_pmem_region_attribute_groups;
+ if (!nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc))
+ goto err;
}
return 0;
+
+ err:
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to register legacy persistent memory ranges\n");
+ platform_device_unregister(&e820_pmem);
+ return -ENXIO;
}
-device_initcall(register_pmem_devices);
+late_initcall(register_e820_pmem);
diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index eb1fed5bd516..1b8094d4d7af 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -404,17 +404,6 @@ config BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
and will prevent RAM block device backing store memory from being
allocated from highmem (only a problem for highmem systems).
-config BLK_DEV_PMEM
- tristate "Persistent memory block device support"
- help
- Saying Y here will allow you to use a contiguous range of reserved
- memory as one or more persistent block devices.
-
- To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
- called 'pmem'.
-
- If unsure, say N.
-
config CDROM_PKTCDVD
tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media"
depends on !UML
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index 9cc6c18a1c7e..02b688d1438d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PS3_VRAM) += ps3vram.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ATARI_FLOPPY) += ataflop.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AMIGA_Z2RAM) += z2ram.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) += brd.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM) += pmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP) += loop.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA) += cpqarray.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA) += cciss.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/pmem.c b/drivers/block/pmem.c
deleted file mode 100644
index eabf4a8d0085..000000000000
--- a/drivers/block/pmem.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,262 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Persistent Memory Driver
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>.
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- */
-
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/hdreg.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#define PMEM_MINORS 16
-
-struct pmem_device {
- struct request_queue *pmem_queue;
- struct gendisk *pmem_disk;
-
- /* One contiguous memory region per device */
- phys_addr_t phys_addr;
- void *virt_addr;
- size_t size;
-};
-
-static int pmem_major;
-static atomic_t pmem_index;
-
-static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
- unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw,
- sector_t sector)
-{
- void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
- size_t pmem_off = sector << 9;
-
- if (rw == READ) {
- memcpy(mem + off, pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off, len);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- } else {
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- memcpy(pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off, mem + off, len);
- }
-
- kunmap_atomic(mem);
-}
-
-static void pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
-{
- struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
- struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
- int rw;
- struct bio_vec bvec;
- sector_t sector;
- struct bvec_iter iter;
- int err = 0;
-
- if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk)) {
- err = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
-
- BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD);
-
- rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
- sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
- bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
- pmem_do_bvec(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len, bvec.bv_offset,
- rw, sector);
- sector += bvec.bv_len >> 9;
- }
-
-out:
- bio_endio(bio, err);
-}
-
-static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- struct page *page, int rw)
-{
- struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
-
- pmem_do_bvec(pmem, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0, rw, sector);
- page_endio(page, rw & WRITE, 0);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn, long size)
-{
- struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
- size_t offset = sector << 9;
-
- if (!pmem)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- *kaddr = pmem->virt_addr + offset;
- *pfn = (pmem->phys_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- return pmem->size - offset;
-}
-
-static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .rw_page = pmem_rw_page,
- .direct_access = pmem_direct_access,
-};
-
-static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
-{
- struct pmem_device *pmem;
- struct gendisk *disk;
- int idx, err;
-
- err = -ENOMEM;
- pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pmem)
- goto out;
-
- pmem->phys_addr = res->start;
- pmem->size = resource_size(res);
-
- err = -EINVAL;
- if (!request_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, "pmem")) {
- dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n", &pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
- goto out_free_dev;
- }
-
- /*
- * Map the memory as non-cachable, as we can't write back the contents
- * of the CPU caches in case of a crash.
- */
- err = -ENOMEM;
- pmem->virt_addr = ioremap_nocache(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
- if (!pmem->virt_addr)
- goto out_release_region;
-
- pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
- goto out_unmap;
-
- blk_queue_make_request(pmem->pmem_queue, pmem_make_request);
- blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, 1024);
- blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
-
- disk = alloc_disk(PMEM_MINORS);
- if (!disk)
- goto out_free_queue;
-
- idx = atomic_inc_return(&pmem_index) - 1;
-
- disk->major = pmem_major;
- disk->first_minor = PMEM_MINORS * idx;
- disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
- disk->private_data = pmem;
- disk->queue = pmem->pmem_queue;
- disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
- sprintf(disk->disk_name, "pmem%d", idx);
- disk->driverfs_dev = dev;
- set_capacity(disk, pmem->size >> 9);
- pmem->pmem_disk = disk;
-
- add_disk(disk);
-
- return pmem;
-
-out_free_queue:
- blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
-out_unmap:
- iounmap(pmem->virt_addr);
-out_release_region:
- release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
-out_free_dev:
- kfree(pmem);
-out:
- return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
-static void pmem_free(struct pmem_device *pmem)
-{
- del_gendisk(pmem->pmem_disk);
- put_disk(pmem->pmem_disk);
- blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
- iounmap(pmem->virt_addr);
- release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
- kfree(pmem);
-}
-
-static int pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
- struct pmem_device *pmem;
- struct resource *res;
-
- if (WARN_ON(pdev->num_resources > 1))
- return -ENXIO;
-
- res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- if (!res)
- return -ENXIO;
-
- pmem = pmem_alloc(&pdev->dev, res);
- if (IS_ERR(pmem))
- return PTR_ERR(pmem);
-
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pmem);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int pmem_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
- struct pmem_device *pmem = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-
- pmem_free(pmem);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct platform_driver pmem_driver = {
- .probe = pmem_probe,
- .remove = pmem_remove,
- .driver = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .name = "pmem",
- },
-};
-
-static int __init pmem_init(void)
-{
- int error;
-
- pmem_major = register_blkdev(0, "pmem");
- if (pmem_major < 0)
- return pmem_major;
-
- error = platform_driver_register(&pmem_driver);
- if (error)
- unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
- return error;
-}
-module_init(pmem_init);
-
-static void pmem_exit(void)
-{
- platform_driver_unregister(&pmem_driver);
- unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
-}
-module_exit(pmem_exit);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig b/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
index 4f2291938ea0..818f219b037c 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-config LIBNVDIMM
+menuconfig LIBNVDIMM
tristate "NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) Support"
help
Generic support for non-volatile memory devices including
@@ -11,3 +11,23 @@ config LIBNVDIMM
CONFIG_DAX). A BLK namespace refers to an NVDIMM control
region which exposes an mmio register set for windowed
access mode to non-volatile memory.
+
+if LIBNVDIMM
+
+config BLK_DEV_PMEM
+ tristate "PMEM: Persistent memory block device support"
+ default LIBNVDIMM
+ help
+ Memory ranges for PMEM are described by either an NFIT
+ (NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table, see CONFIG_NFIT_ACPI), a
+ non-standard OEM-specific E820 memory type (type-12, see
+ CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY), or it is manually specified by the
+ 'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]' kernel command line (see
+ Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt). This driver converts
+ these persistent memory ranges into block devices that are
+ capable of DAX (direct-access) file system mappings. See
+ Documentation/blockdev/nd.txt for more details.
+
+ Say Y if you want to use a NVDIMM described by NFIT
+
+endif
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
index af5e2760ddbd..4d2a27f52faa 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM) += libnvdimm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM) += nd_pmem.o
+
+nd_pmem-y := pmem.o
libnvdimm-y := core.o
libnvdimm-y += bus.o
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf5d53eda9e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * Persistent Memory Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd.h"
+
+#define PMEM_MINORS 16
+
+struct pmem_device {
+ struct request_queue *pmem_queue;
+ struct gendisk *pmem_disk;
+
+ /* One contiguous memory region per device */
+ phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+ void *virt_addr;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+static int pmem_major;
+
+static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
+ unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw,
+ sector_t sector)
+{
+ void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+ size_t pmem_off = sector << 9;
+
+ if (rw == READ) {
+ memcpy(mem + off, pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off, len);
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ } else {
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ memcpy(pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off, mem + off, len);
+ }
+
+ kunmap_atomic(mem);
+}
+
+static void pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
+ struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+ int rw;
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+ sector_t sector;
+ struct bvec_iter iter;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk)) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD);
+
+ rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+ sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+ bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
+ pmem_do_bvec(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len, bvec.bv_offset,
+ rw, sector);
+ sector += bvec.bv_len >> 9;
+ }
+
+out:
+ bio_endio(bio, err);
+}
+
+static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+ struct page *page, int rw)
+{
+ struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+ pmem_do_bvec(pmem, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0, rw, sector);
+ page_endio(page, rw & WRITE, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+ void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn, long size)
+{
+ struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+ size_t offset = sector << 9;
+
+ if (!pmem)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ *kaddr = pmem->virt_addr + offset;
+ *pfn = (pmem->phys_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ return pmem->size - offset;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .rw_page = pmem_rw_page,
+ .direct_access = pmem_direct_access,
+};
+
+static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, struct resource *res, int id)
+{
+ struct pmem_device *pmem;
+ struct gendisk *disk;
+ int err;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pmem)
+ goto out;
+
+ pmem->phys_addr = res->start;
+ pmem->size = resource_size(res);
+
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ if (!request_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, "pmem")) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n", &pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
+ goto out_free_dev;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Map the memory as non-cachable, as we can't write back the contents
+ * of the CPU caches in case of a crash.
+ */
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ pmem->virt_addr = ioremap_nocache(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
+ if (!pmem->virt_addr)
+ goto out_release_region;
+
+ pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
+ goto out_unmap;
+
+ blk_queue_make_request(pmem->pmem_queue, pmem_make_request);
+ blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, 1024);
+ blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
+
+ disk = alloc_disk(PMEM_MINORS);
+ if (!disk)
+ goto out_free_queue;
+
+ disk->major = pmem_major;
+ disk->first_minor = PMEM_MINORS * id;
+ disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
+ disk->private_data = pmem;
+ disk->queue = pmem->pmem_queue;
+ disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
+ sprintf(disk->disk_name, "pmem%d", id);
+ disk->driverfs_dev = dev;
+ set_capacity(disk, pmem->size >> 9);
+ pmem->pmem_disk = disk;
+
+ add_disk(disk);
+
+ return pmem;
+
+out_free_queue:
+ blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
+out_unmap:
+ iounmap(pmem->virt_addr);
+out_release_region:
+ release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
+out_free_dev:
+ kfree(pmem);
+out:
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void pmem_free(struct pmem_device *pmem)
+{
+ del_gendisk(pmem->pmem_disk);
+ put_disk(pmem->pmem_disk);
+ blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
+ iounmap(pmem->virt_addr);
+ release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
+ kfree(pmem);
+}
+
+static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+ struct pmem_device *pmem;
+
+ pmem = pmem_alloc(dev, &nsio->res, nd_region->id);
+ if (IS_ERR(pmem))
+ return PTR_ERR(pmem);
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ pmem_free(pmem);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("pmem");
+MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO);
+static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
+ .probe = nd_pmem_probe,
+ .remove = nd_pmem_remove,
+ .drv = {
+ .name = "nd_pmem",
+ },
+ .type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO,
+};
+
+static int __init pmem_init(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ pmem_major = register_blkdev(0, "pmem");
+ if (pmem_major < 0)
+ return pmem_major;
+
+ error = nd_driver_register(&nd_pmem_driver);
+ if (error) {
+ unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+module_init(pmem_init);
+
+static void pmem_exit(void)
+{
+ driver_unregister(&nd_pmem_driver.drv);
+ unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
+}
+module_exit(pmem_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");