Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] locking/qrwlock: Fix bug in interrupt handling code

From: Waiman Long
Date: Fri Jun 12 2015 - 23:16:38 EST


On 06/11/2015 10:21 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
Hi Waiman,

On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 04:19:12PM +0100, Waiman Long wrote:
The qrwlock is fair in the process context, but becoming unfair when
in the interrupt context to support use cases like the tasklist_lock.
However, the unfair code in the interrupt context has problem that
may cause deadlock.

The fast path increments the reader count. In the interrupt context,
the reader in the slowpath will wait until the writer release the
lock. However, if other readers have the lock and the writer is just
in the waiting mode. It will never get the write lock because the
that interrupt context reader has increment the count. This will
cause deadlock.
I'm probably just being thick here, but I'm struggling to understand the
deadlock case.

If a reader enters the slowpath in interrupt context, we spin while
(cnts& _QW_WMASK) == _QW_LOCKED. Consequently, if there is a writer in
the waiting state, that won't hold up the reader and so forward progress
is ensured. When the reader unlocks, the reader count is decremented and
the writer can take the lock.

The only problematic case I can think of is if you had a steady stream of
readers in interrupt context, but that doesn't seem likely (and I don't
think this patch deals with that anyway).

What am I missing?

Will

You are right. It was my mistake. I misread my own code. I should have a comment to clarify that. I will send out a revised one next week.

Cheers,
Longman
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