[PATCH V3 5/6] slimbus: Add support for 'clock-pause' feature

From: Sagar Dharia
Date: Mon Aug 03 2015 - 03:01:34 EST


Per slimbus specification, a reconfiguration sequence known as
'clock pause' needs to be broadcast over the bus while entering low-
power mode. Clock-pause is initiated by the controller driver.
To exit clock-pause, controller typically wakes up the framer device.
Since wakeup precedure is controller-specific, framework calls it via
controller's function pointer to invoke it.

Signed-off-by: Sagar Dharia <sdharia@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/slimbus/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c | 2 +
drivers/slimbus/slim-sched.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/slimbus.h | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/slimbus/slim-sched.c

diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/Makefile b/drivers/slimbus/Makefile
index 574a892..cc0d20a 100644
--- a/drivers/slimbus/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/slimbus/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#
# Makefile for kernel slimbus framework.
#
-obj-$(CONFIG_SLIMBUS) += slim-core.o slim-messaging.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SLIMBUS) += slim-core.o slim-messaging.o slim-sched.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SLIM_QCOM_CTRL) += slim-qcom-ctrl.o
diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c b/drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c
index 9d104ee..5d27ff2 100644
--- a/drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c
+++ b/drivers/slimbus/slim-core.c
@@ -459,6 +459,8 @@ int slim_register_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl)
mutex_init(&ctrl->m_ctrl);
spin_lock_init(&ctrl->tx.lock);
spin_lock_init(&ctrl->rx.lock);
+ mutex_init(&ctrl->sched.m_reconf);
+ init_completion(&ctrl->sched.pause_comp);

ctrl->pending_wr = kcalloc((ctrl->tx.n - 1),
sizeof(struct slim_pending),
diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/slim-sched.c b/drivers/slimbus/slim-sched.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e44922d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/slimbus/slim-sched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2011-2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
+ * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slimbus.h>
+/**
+ * slim_ctrl_clk_pause: Called by slimbus controller to enter/exit 'clock pause'
+ * Slimbus specification needs this sequence to turn-off clocks for the bus.
+ * The sequence involves sending 3 broadcast messages (reconfiguration
+ * sequence) to inform all devices on the bus.
+ * To exit clock-pause, controller typically wakes up active framer device.
+ * @ctrl: controller requesting bus to be paused or woken up
+ * @wakeup: Wakeup this controller from clock pause.
+ * @restart: Restart time value per spec used for clock pause. This value
+ * isn't used when controller is to be woken up.
+ * This API executes clock pause reconfiguration sequence if wakeup is false.
+ * If wakeup is true, controller's wakeup is called.
+ * For entering clock-pause, -EBUSY is returned if a message txn in pending.
+ */
+int slim_ctrl_clk_pause(struct slim_controller *ctrl, bool wakeup, u8 restart)
+{
+ int i, ret = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct slim_sched *sched = &ctrl->sched;
+ struct slim_val_inf msg = {0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
+
+ DEFINE_SLIM_BCAST_TXN(txn, SLIM_MSG_MC_BEGIN_RECONFIGURATION,
+ 3, SLIM_LA_MANAGER, &msg);
+
+ if (wakeup == false && restart > SLIM_CLK_UNSPECIFIED)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ mutex_lock(&sched->m_reconf);
+ if (wakeup) {
+ if (sched->clk_state == SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE) {
+ mutex_unlock(&sched->m_reconf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Fine-tune calculation based on clock gear,
+ * message-bandwidth after bandwidth management
+ */
+ ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&sched->pause_comp,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+ if (!ret) {
+ mutex_unlock(&sched->m_reconf);
+ pr_err("Previous clock pause did not finish");
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ /**
+ * Slimbus framework will call controller wakeup
+ * Controller should make sure that it sets active framer
+ * out of clock pause
+ */
+ if (sched->clk_state == SLIM_CLK_PAUSED && ctrl->wakeup)
+ ret = ctrl->wakeup(ctrl);
+ if (!ret)
+ sched->clk_state = SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE;
+ mutex_unlock(&sched->m_reconf);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* already paused */
+ if (ctrl->sched.clk_state == SLIM_CLK_PAUSED) {
+ mutex_unlock(&sched->m_reconf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->txn_lock, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < ctrl->last_tid; i++) {
+ /* Pending response for a message */
+ if (ctrl->tid_tbl[i]) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->txn_lock, flags);
+ mutex_unlock(&sched->m_reconf);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->txn_lock, flags);
+
+ sched->clk_state = SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE;
+
+ /* clock pause sequence */
+ ret = slim_processtxn(ctrl, &txn);
+ if (ret)
+ goto clk_pause_ret;
+
+ txn.mc = SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_PAUSE_CLOCK;
+ txn.rl = 4;
+ msg.num_bytes = 1;
+ msg.wbuf = &restart;
+ ret = slim_processtxn(ctrl, &txn);
+ if (ret)
+ goto clk_pause_ret;
+
+ txn.mc = SLIM_MSG_MC_RECONFIGURE_NOW;
+ txn.rl = 3;
+ msg.num_bytes = 1;
+ msg.wbuf = NULL;
+ ret = slim_processtxn(ctrl, &txn);
+
+clk_pause_ret:
+ if (ret) {
+ sched->clk_state = SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE;
+ } else {
+ sched->clk_state = SLIM_CLK_PAUSED;
+ complete(&sched->pause_comp);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&sched->m_reconf);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(slim_ctrl_clk_pause);
+
diff --git a/include/linux/slimbus.h b/include/linux/slimbus.h
index 8c9bd3d..660da15 100644
--- a/include/linux/slimbus.h
+++ b/include/linux/slimbus.h
@@ -117,11 +117,21 @@ struct slim_addrt {
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPLY_VALUE 0x64
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_VALUE 0x68

+/* Clock pause Reconfiguration messages */
+#define SLIM_MSG_MC_BEGIN_RECONFIGURATION 0x40
+#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_PAUSE_CLOCK 0x4A
+#define SLIM_MSG_MC_RECONFIGURE_NOW 0x5F
+
/* Destination type Values */
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR 0
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR 1
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST 3

+/* Clock pause values per slimbus spec */
+#define SLIM_CLK_FAST 0
+#define SLIM_CLK_CONST_PHASE 1
+#define SLIM_CLK_UNSPECIFIED 2
+
/**
* struct slim_val_inf: Slimbus value or information element
* @start_offset: Specifies starting offset in information/value element map
@@ -215,6 +225,39 @@ struct slim_pending {
};

/**
+ * enum slim_clk_state: Slimbus controller's clock state used internally for
+ * maintaining current clock state.
+ * @SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE: Slimbus clock is active
+ * @SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE: Slimbus clock pause sequence is being sent on the
+ * bus. If this succeeds, state changes to SLIM_CLK_PAUSED. If the
+ * transition fails, state changes back to SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE
+ * @SLIM_CLK_PAUSED: Slimbus controller clock has paused.
+ */
+enum slim_clk_state {
+ SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE,
+ SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE,
+ SLIM_CLK_PAUSED,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct slim_sched: Framework uses this structure internally for scheduling.
+ * @clk_state: Controller's clock state from enum slim_clk_state
+ * @pause_comp: Signals completion of clock pause sequence. This is useful when
+ * client tries to call slimbus transaction when controller is entering
+ * clock pause.
+ * @m_reconf: This mutex is held until current reconfiguration (data channel
+ * scheduling, message bandwidth reservation) is done. Message APIs can
+ * use the bus concurrently when this mutex is held since elemental access
+ * messages can be sent on the bus when reconfiguration is in progress.
+ */
+struct slim_sched {
+ int clkgear;
+ enum slim_clk_state clk_state;
+ struct completion pause_comp;
+ struct mutex m_reconf;
+};
+
+/**
* struct slim_controller: Controls every instance of SLIMbus
* (similar to 'master' on SPI)
* 'Manager device' is responsible for device management, bandwidth
@@ -259,6 +302,7 @@ struct slim_pending {
* @pending_wr: Pending write transactions to be acknowledged by controller
* @tx_sem: Semaphore for available TX buffers for this controller
* @last_tid: Last used entry for TID transactions
+ * @sched: scheduler structure used by the controller
* @dev_released: completion used to signal when sysfs has released this
* controller so that it can be deleted during shutdown
* @xfer_msg: Transfer a message on this controller (this can be a broadcast
@@ -270,6 +314,9 @@ struct slim_pending {
* @get_laddr: It is possible that controller needs to set fixed logical
* address table and get_laddr can be used in that case so that controller
* can do this assignment.
+ * @wakeup: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
+ * to wake it up from clock-pause. Framework will call this to bring
+ * the controller out of clock pause.
*/
struct slim_controller {
struct device dev;
@@ -292,6 +339,7 @@ struct slim_controller {
struct slim_ctrl_buf rx;
struct slim_pending *pending_wr;
struct semaphore tx_sem;
+ struct slim_sched sched;
struct completion dev_released;
int (*xfer_msg)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_msg_txn *tx, void *buf);
@@ -299,6 +347,7 @@ struct slim_controller {
struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 laddr);
int (*get_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 *laddr);
+ int (*wakeup)(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
};

#define to_slim_controller(d) container_of(d, struct slim_controller, dev)
@@ -612,4 +661,20 @@ static inline bool slim_tid_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
}
/* end of message apis */

+/**
+ * slim_ctrl_clk_pause: Called by slimbus controller to enter/exit 'clock pause'
+ * Slimbus specification needs this sequence to turn-off clocks for the bus.
+ * The sequence involves sending 3 broadcast messages (reconfiguration
+ * sequence) to inform all devices on the bus.
+ * To exit clock-pause, controller typically wakes up active framer device.
+ * @ctrl: controller requesting bus to be paused or woken up
+ * @wakeup: Wakeup this controller from clock pause.
+ * @restart: Restart time value per spec used for clock pause. This value
+ * isn't used when controller is to be woken up.
+ * This API executes clock pause reconfiguration sequence if wakeup is false.
+ * If wakeup is true, controller's wakeup is called.
+ * For entering clock-pause, -EBUSY is returned if a message txn in pending.
+ */
+int slim_ctrl_clk_pause(struct slim_controller *ctrl, bool wakeup, u8 restart);
+
#endif /* _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H */
--
1.8.2.1

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