Re: [RFC PATCH v4 1/9] mmc: dw_mmc: Add external dma interface support
From: Shawn Lin
Date: Mon Aug 10 2015 - 19:35:56 EST
å 2015/8/11 2:03, Alim Akhtar åé:
Hi Shawn
On Thu, Aug 6, 2015 at 12:14 PM, Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
DesignWare MMC Controller can supports two types of DMA
mode: external dma and internal dma. We get a RK312x platform
integrated dw_mmc and ARM pl330 dma controller. This patch add
edmac ops to support these platforms. I've tested it on RK312x
platform with edmac mode and RK3288 platform with idmac mode.
Just curious to know if their are any performance (read/write)
difference with Idmac and edmac?
yes, actually the performance with edmac is worse than that does with
idmac since other peripheral blocks(e.g:I2C/uart/i2s etc.) share generic
DMA with it that means dw_mmc has to compete with them to request the
free channel and be shceduled if generic DMA is busy.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v4:
- remove "host->trans_mode" and use "host->use_dma" to indicate
transfer mode.
- remove all bt-bindings' changes since we don't need new properities.
- check transfer mode at runtime by reading HCON reg
- spilt defconfig changes for each sub-architecture
- fix the title of cover letter
- reuse some code for reducing code size
Changes in v3:
- choose transfer mode at runtime
- remove all CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC config option
- add supports-idmac property for some platforms
Changes in v2:
- Fix typo of dev_info msg
- remove unused dmach from declaration of dw_mci_dma_slave
drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig | 11 +-
drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-pltfm.c | 2 +
drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c | 258 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h | 27 ++++-
4 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
index 6a0f9c7..a86c0eb 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
@@ -607,15 +607,7 @@ config MMC_DW
help
This selects support for the Synopsys DesignWare Mobile Storage IP
block, this provides host support for SD and MMC interfaces, in both
- PIO and external DMA modes.
-
-config MMC_DW_IDMAC
- bool "Internal DMAC interface"
- depends on MMC_DW
- help
- This selects support for the internal DMAC block within the Synopsys
- Designware Mobile Storage IP block. This disables the external DMA
- interface.
+ PIO, internal DMA mode and external DMA modes.
config MMC_DW_PLTFM
tristate "Synopsys Designware MCI Support as platform device"
@@ -644,7 +636,6 @@ config MMC_DW_K3
tristate "K3 specific extensions for Synopsys DW Memory Card Interface"
depends on MMC_DW
select MMC_DW_PLTFM
- select MMC_DW_IDMAC
help
This selects support for Hisilicon K3 SoC specific extensions to the
Synopsys DesignWare Memory Card Interface driver. Select this option
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-pltfm.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-pltfm.c
index ec6dbcd..7e1d13b 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-pltfm.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-pltfm.c
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ int dw_mci_pltfm_register(struct platform_device *pdev,
host->pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ /* Get registers' physical base address */
+ host->phy_regs = (void *)(regs->start);
host->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs);
if (IS_ERR(host->regs))
return PTR_ERR(host->regs);
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
index 40e9d8e..5d6cdff 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
#define DW_MCI_FREQ_MAX 200000000 /* unit: HZ */
#define DW_MCI_FREQ_MIN 400000 /* unit: HZ */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
+
#define IDMAC_INT_CLR (SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_AI | SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_NI | \
SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_CES | SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_DU | \
SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_FBE | SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI | \
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ struct idmac_desc {
__le32 des3; /* buffer 2 physical address */
};
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC */
static bool dw_mci_reset(struct dw_mci *host);
static bool dw_mci_ctrl_reset(struct dw_mci *host, u32 reset);
@@ -403,7 +402,6 @@ static int dw_mci_get_dma_dir(struct mmc_data *data)
return DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
static void dw_mci_dma_cleanup(struct dw_mci *host)
{
struct mmc_data *data = host->data;
@@ -441,12 +439,21 @@ static void dw_mci_idmac_stop_dma(struct dw_mci *host)
mci_writel(host, BMOD, temp);
}
-static void dw_mci_idmac_complete_dma(struct dw_mci *host)
+static void dw_mci_dmac_complete_dma(void *arg)
{
+ struct dw_mci *host = arg;
struct mmc_data *data = host->data;
dev_vdbg(host->dev, "DMA complete\n");
+ if (host->use_dma == TRANS_MODE_EDMAC)
+ if (data && (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ))
+ /* Invalidate cache after read */
+ dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(mmc_dev(host->cur_slot->mmc),
+ data->sg,
+ data->sg_len,
+ DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
host->dma_ops->cleanup(host);
/*
@@ -527,7 +534,7 @@ static void dw_mci_translate_sglist(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data,
wmb();
}
-static void dw_mci_idmac_start_dma(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int sg_len)
+static int dw_mci_idmac_start_dma(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int sg_len)
{
u32 temp;
@@ -551,6 +558,8 @@ static void dw_mci_idmac_start_dma(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int sg_len)
/* Start it running */
mci_writel(host, PLDMND, 1);
+
+ return 0;
}
static int dw_mci_idmac_init(struct dw_mci *host)
@@ -629,10 +638,112 @@ static const struct dw_mci_dma_ops dw_mci_idmac_ops = {
.init = dw_mci_idmac_init,
.start = dw_mci_idmac_start_dma,
.stop = dw_mci_idmac_stop_dma,
- .complete = dw_mci_idmac_complete_dma,
+ .complete = dw_mci_dmac_complete_dma,
+ .cleanup = dw_mci_dma_cleanup,
+};
+
+static void dw_mci_edmac_stop_dma(struct dw_mci *host)
+{
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dms->ch);
+}
+
+static int dw_mci_edmac_start_dma(struct dw_mci *host,
+ unsigned int sg_len)
+{
+ struct dma_slave_config cfg;
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
+ struct scatterlist *sgl = host->data->sg;
+ const u32 mszs[] = {1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256};
+ u32 sg_elems = host->data->sg_len;
+ u32 fifoth_val;
+ u32 fifo_offset = host->fifo_reg - host->regs;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Set external dma config: burst size, burst width */
+ cfg.dst_addr = (dma_addr_t)(host->phy_regs + fifo_offset);
+ cfg.src_addr = cfg.dst_addr;
+ cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+
+ /* Match burst msize with external dma config */
+ fifoth_val = mci_readl(host, FIFOTH);
+ cfg.dst_maxburst = mszs[(fifoth_val >> 28) & 0x7];
+ cfg.src_maxburst = cfg.dst_maxburst;
+
+ if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
+ cfg.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+ else /* MMC_DATA_READ */
+ cfg.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+
+ ret = dmaengine_slave_config(host->dms->ch, &cfg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to config edmac.\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dms->ch, sgl,
+ sg_len, cfg.direction,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+ if (!desc) {
+ dev_err(host->dev, "Can't prepare slave sg.\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* Set dw_mci_edmac_complete_dma as callback */
+ desc->callback = dw_mci_dmac_complete_dma;
+ desc->callback_param = (void *)host;
+ dmaengine_submit(desc);
+
+ /* Flush cache before write */
+ if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
+ dma_sync_sg_for_device(mmc_dev(host->cur_slot->mmc), sgl,
+ sg_elems, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+ dma_async_issue_pending(host->dms->ch);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dw_mci_edmac_init(struct dw_mci *host)
+{
+ /* Request external dma channel */
+ host->dms = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dw_mci_dma_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host->dms)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ host->dms->ch = dma_request_slave_channel(host->dev, "rx-tx");
+ if (!host->dms->ch) {
+ dev_err(host->dev,
+ "Failed to get external DMA channel %d\n",
+ host->dms->ch->chan_id);
+ kfree(host->dms);
+ host->dms = NULL;
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dw_mci_edmac_exit(struct dw_mci *host)
+{
+ if (host->dms) {
+ if (host->dms->ch) {
+ dma_release_channel(host->dms->ch);
+ host->dms->ch = NULL;
+ }
+ kfree(host->dms);
+ host->dms = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct dw_mci_dma_ops dw_mci_edmac_ops = {
+ .init = dw_mci_edmac_init,
+ .exit = dw_mci_edmac_exit,
+ .start = dw_mci_edmac_start_dma,
+ .stop = dw_mci_edmac_stop_dma,
+ .complete = dw_mci_dmac_complete_dma,
.cleanup = dw_mci_dma_cleanup,
};
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC */
static int dw_mci_pre_dma_transfer(struct dw_mci *host,
struct mmc_data *data,
@@ -712,7 +823,6 @@ static void dw_mci_post_req(struct mmc_host *mmc,
static void dw_mci_adjust_fifoth(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
unsigned int blksz = data->blksz;
const u32 mszs[] = {1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256};
u32 fifo_width = 1 << host->data_shift;
@@ -720,6 +830,10 @@ static void dw_mci_adjust_fifoth(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
u32 msize = 0, rx_wmark = 1, tx_wmark, tx_wmark_invers;
int idx = (sizeof(mszs) / sizeof(mszs[0])) - 1;
+ /* pio should ship this scenario */
+ if (!host->use_dma)
+ return;
+
tx_wmark = (host->fifo_depth) / 2;
tx_wmark_invers = host->fifo_depth - tx_wmark;
@@ -748,7 +862,6 @@ static void dw_mci_adjust_fifoth(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
done:
fifoth_val = SDMMC_SET_FIFOTH(msize, rx_wmark, tx_wmark);
mci_writel(host, FIFOTH, fifoth_val);
-#endif
}
static void dw_mci_ctrl_rd_thld(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
@@ -835,7 +948,11 @@ static int dw_mci_submit_data_dma(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_data *data)
mci_writel(host, INTMASK, temp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->irq_lock, irqflags);
- host->dma_ops->start(host, sg_len);
+ if (host->dma_ops->start(host, sg_len)) {
+ /* We can't do DMA */
+ dev_err(host->dev, "%s: failed to start DMA.\n", __func__);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
return 0;
}
@@ -2256,26 +2373,30 @@ static irqreturn_t dw_mci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
- /* Handle DMA interrupts */
- if (host->dma_64bit_address == 1) {
- pending = mci_readl(host, IDSTS64);
- if (pending & (SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI | SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI)) {
- mci_writel(host, IDSTS64, SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI |
- SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI);
- mci_writel(host, IDSTS64, SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_NI);
- host->dma_ops->complete(host);
- }
- } else {
- pending = mci_readl(host, IDSTS);
- if (pending & (SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI | SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI)) {
- mci_writel(host, IDSTS, SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI |
- SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI);
- mci_writel(host, IDSTS, SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_NI);
- host->dma_ops->complete(host);
+ if (host->use_dma == TRANS_MODE_IDMAC) {
+ /* Handle DMA interrupts */
+ if (host->dma_64bit_address == 1) {
+ pending = mci_readl(host, IDSTS64);
+ if (pending & (SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI |
+ SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI)) {
+ mci_writel(host, IDSTS64,
+ SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI |
+ SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI);
+ mci_writel(host, IDSTS64, SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_NI);
+ host->dma_ops->complete((void *)host);
+ }
+ } else {
+ pending = mci_readl(host, IDSTS);
+ if (pending & (SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI |
+ SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI)) {
+ mci_writel(host, IDSTS,
+ SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_TI |
+ SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_RI);
+ mci_writel(host, IDSTS, SDMMC_IDMAC_INT_NI);
+ host->dma_ops->complete((void *)host);
+ }
}
}
-#endif
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
@@ -2391,19 +2512,28 @@ static int dw_mci_init_slot(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int id)
mmc->max_seg_size = host->pdata->blk_settings->max_seg_size;
} else {
/* Useful defaults if platform data is unset. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
- mmc->max_segs = host->ring_size;
- mmc->max_blk_size = 65536;
- mmc->max_seg_size = 0x1000;
- mmc->max_req_size = mmc->max_seg_size * host->ring_size;
- mmc->max_blk_count = mmc->max_req_size / 512;
-#else
- mmc->max_segs = 64;
- mmc->max_blk_size = 65536; /* BLKSIZ is 16 bits */
- mmc->max_blk_count = 512;
- mmc->max_req_size = mmc->max_blk_size * mmc->max_blk_count;
- mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC */
+ if (host->use_dma == TRANS_MODE_IDMAC) {
+ mmc->max_segs = host->ring_size;
+ mmc->max_blk_size = 65536;
+ mmc->max_seg_size = 0x1000;
+ mmc->max_req_size = mmc->max_seg_size * host->ring_size;
+ mmc->max_blk_count = mmc->max_req_size / 512;
+ } else if (host->use_dma == TRANS_MODE_EDMAC) {
+ mmc->max_segs = 64;
+ mmc->max_blk_size = 65536;
+ mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
+ mmc->max_req_size =
+ mmc->max_blk_size * mmc->max_blk_count;
+ mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
+ } else {
+ /* TRANS_MODE_PIO */
+ mmc->max_segs = 64;
+ mmc->max_blk_size = 65536; /* BLKSIZ is 16 bits */
+ mmc->max_blk_count = 512;
+ mmc->max_req_size =
+ mmc->max_blk_size * mmc->max_blk_count;
+ mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
+ }
}
if (dw_mci_get_cd(mmc))
@@ -2437,6 +2567,21 @@ static void dw_mci_cleanup_slot(struct dw_mci_slot *slot, unsigned int id)
static void dw_mci_init_dma(struct dw_mci *host)
{
int addr_config;
+ int trans_mode;
+ struct device *dev = host->dev;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+
+ /* Check tansfer mode */
+ trans_mode = (mci_readl(host, HCON) >> 16) & 0x3;
+ if (trans_mode == 0) {
+ trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_IDMAC;
+ } else if (trans_mode == 1 || trans_mode == 2) {
+ trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_EDMAC;
+ } else {
+ trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_PIO;
+ goto no_dma;
+ }
+
/* Check ADDR_CONFIG bit in HCON to find IDMAC address bus width */
addr_config = (mci_readl(host, HCON) >> 27) & 0x01;
@@ -2462,10 +2607,19 @@ static void dw_mci_init_dma(struct dw_mci *host)
}
/* Determine which DMA interface to use */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
- host->dma_ops = &dw_mci_idmac_ops;
- dev_info(host->dev, "Using internal DMA controller.\n");
-#endif
+ if (trans_mode == TRANS_MODE_IDMAC) {
+ host->dma_ops = &dw_mci_idmac_ops;
+ dev_info(host->dev, "Using internal DMA controller.\n");
+ } else {
+ /* TRANS_MODE_EDMAC: check dma bindings again */
+ if ((of_property_count_strings(np, "dma-names") < 0) ||
+ (!of_find_property(np, "dmas", NULL))) {
+ trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_PIO;
+ goto no_dma;
+ }
+ host->dma_ops = &dw_mci_edmac_ops;
+ dev_info(host->dev, "Using external DMA controller.\n");
+ }
if (!host->dma_ops)
goto no_dma;
@@ -2482,12 +2636,12 @@ static void dw_mci_init_dma(struct dw_mci *host)
goto no_dma;
}
- host->use_dma = 1;
+ host->use_dma = trans_mode;
return;
no_dma:
dev_info(host->dev, "Using PIO mode.\n");
- host->use_dma = 0;
+ host->use_dma = trans_mode;
return;
}
@@ -2570,10 +2724,9 @@ static bool dw_mci_reset(struct dw_mci *host)
}
}
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC)
- /* It is also recommended that we reset and reprogram idmac */
- dw_mci_idmac_reset(host);
-#endif
+ if (host->use_dma == TRANS_MODE_IDMAC)
+ /* It is also recommended that we reset and reprogram idmac */
+ dw_mci_idmac_reset(host);
ret = true;
@@ -2958,6 +3111,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_mci_remove);
*/
int dw_mci_suspend(struct dw_mci *host)
{
+ if (host->use_dma && host->dma_ops->exit)
+ host->dma_ops->exit(host);
+
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_mci_suspend);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h
index 5be9767..9ed6257 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/dw_mmc.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#define MAX_MCI_SLOTS 2
@@ -40,6 +41,17 @@ enum {
struct mmc_data;
+enum {
+ TRANS_MODE_PIO = 0,
+ TRANS_MODE_IDMAC,
+ TRANS_MODE_EDMAC
+};
+
+struct dw_mci_dma_slave {
+ struct dma_chan *ch;
+ enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
+};
+
/**
* struct dw_mci - MMC controller state shared between all slots
* @lock: Spinlock protecting the queue and associated data.
@@ -153,11 +165,16 @@ struct dw_mci {
dma_addr_t sg_dma;
void *sg_cpu;
const struct dw_mci_dma_ops *dma_ops;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC
+ /* For idmac */
unsigned int ring_size;
-#else
+
+ /* For edmac */
+ struct dw_mci_dma_slave *dms;
+ /* Registers's physical base address */
+ void *phy_regs;
+
struct dw_mci_dma_data *dma_data;
-#endif
+
u32 cmd_status;
u32 data_status;
u32 stop_cmdr;
@@ -210,8 +227,8 @@ struct dw_mci {
struct dw_mci_dma_ops {
/* DMA Ops */
int (*init)(struct dw_mci *host);
- void (*start)(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int sg_len);
- void (*complete)(struct dw_mci *host);
+ int (*start)(struct dw_mci *host, unsigned int sg_len);
+ void (*complete)(void *host);
void (*stop)(struct dw_mci *host);
void (*cleanup)(struct dw_mci *host);
void (*exit)(struct dw_mci *host);
--
2.3.7
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--
Shawn Lin
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