Re: Several races in "usbnet" module (kernel 4.1.x)

From: Eugene Shatokhin
Date: Fri Aug 14 2015 - 12:55:35 EST


Hi,

21.07.2015 17:22, Oliver Neukum ÐÐÑÐÑ:
On Mon, 2015-07-20 at 21:13 +0300, Eugene Shatokhin wrote:
And here, the code clears EVENT_RX_KILL bit in dev->flags, which may
execute concurrently with the above operation:
#0 clear_bit (bitops.h:113, inlined)
#1 usbnet_bh (usbnet.c:1475)
/* restart RX again after disabling due to high error rate */
clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);

If clear_bit() is atomic w.r.t. setting dev->flags to 0, this race is
not a problem, I guess. Otherwise, it may be.

clear_bit is atomic with respect to other atomic operations.
So how about this:

Regards
Oliver

From 1c4e685b3a9c183e04c46b661830e5c7ed35b513 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 16:19:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] usbnet: fix race between usbnet_stop() and the BH

Does this do the job?

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@xxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c | 9 ++++++---
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c b/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
index 3c86b10..77a9a86 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
{
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
- int retval, pm;
+ int retval, pm, mpn;

clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
netif_stop_queue (net);
@@ -813,14 +813,17 @@ int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
* can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
* else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
*/
+ mpn = !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
dev->flags = 0;
del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
+ mpn |= !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
+ /* in case the bh reset a flag */
+ dev->flags = 0;
if (!pm)
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);

- if (info->manage_power &&
- !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags))
+ if (info->manage_power && mpn)
info->manage_power(dev, 0);
else
usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);


From what we have discussed here, I have combined a patch that fixes the race #1 in usbnet_stop() and makes #4 harmless by using atomics. I will send it shortly.

I had to make some adjustments (e.g. using spin_lock_nested in one place for lockdep to see it is OK to take dev->done.lock there).

I have tested the patch on the mainline kernel 4.2-rc6 built for x86-64, with the same USB modem. So far, lockdep, Kmemleak (just in case) and my tools have not detected problems in the relevant parts of the code. The device and the driver seem to work well.

So, what is your opinion?

Regards,
Eugene




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