Re: [PATCH v4 3/5] thermal: Add devfreq cooling
From: Eduardo Valentin
Date: Thu Aug 20 2015 - 18:32:12 EST
On Mon, Aug 17, 2015 at 07:39:10PM +0100, Javi Merino wrote:
> Replying to myself, there are two issues that will be fixed in the
> next version:
Assuming that this is a design copy of cpu cooling,
Please have a look also in the fix from RMK about
AB-BA lock dep problem.
>
> On Fri, Aug 14, 2015 at 06:56:58PM +0100, Javi Merino wrote:
> > From: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@xxxxxxx>
> >
> > Add a generic thermal cooling device for devfreq, that is similar to
> > cpu_cooling.
> >
> > The device must use devfreq. In order to use the power extension of the
> > cooling device, it must have registered its OPPs using the OPP library.
> >
> > Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@xxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Ørjan Eide <orjan.eide@xxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > drivers/thermal/Kconfig | 10 +
> > drivers/thermal/Makefile | 3 +
> > drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c | 541 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > include/linux/devfreq_cooling.h | 72 +++++
> > 4 files changed, 626 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c
> > create mode 100644 include/linux/devfreq_cooling.h
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
> > index 118938ee8552..da339ff7c3c9 100644
> > --- a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
> > @@ -147,6 +147,16 @@ config CLOCK_THERMAL
> > device that is configured to use this cooling mechanism will be
> > controlled to reduce clock frequency whenever temperature is high.
> >
> > +config DEVFREQ_THERMAL
> > + bool "Generic device cooling support"
> > + depends on PM_DEVFREQ
> > + help
> > + This implements the generic devfreq cooling mechanism through
> > + frequency reduction for devices using devfreq.
> > +
> > + This will throttle the device by limiting the maximum allowed DVFS
> > + frequency corresponding to the cooling level.
> > +
> > If you want this support, you should say Y here.
> >
> > config THERMAL_EMULATION
> > diff --git a/drivers/thermal/Makefile b/drivers/thermal/Makefile
> > index 535dfee1496f..45f26978ff74 100644
> > --- a/drivers/thermal/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/thermal/Makefile
> > @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ thermal_sys-$(CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL) += cpu_cooling.o
> > # clock cooling
> > thermal_sys-$(CONFIG_CLOCK_THERMAL) += clock_cooling.o
> >
> > +# devfreq cooling
> > +thermal_sys-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_THERMAL) += devfreq_cooling.o
> > +
> > # platform thermal drivers
> > obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_SPMI_TEMP_ALARM) += qcom-spmi-temp-alarm.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_SPEAR_THERMAL) += spear_thermal.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c b/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..ca2e212ce7ef
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
> > +/*
> > + * devfreq_cooling: Thermal cooling device implementation for devices using
> > + * devfreq
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 ARM Limited
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
> > + * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
> > + * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * TODO:
> > + * - If OPPs are added or removed after devfreq cooling has
> > + * registered, the devfreq cooling won't react to it.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/devfreq.h>
> > +#include <linux/devfreq_cooling.h>
> > +#include <linux/export.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
> > +#include <linux/thermal.h>
> > +
> > +static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_lock);
> > +static DEFINE_IDR(devfreq_idr);
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * struct devfreq_cooling_device - Devfreq cooling device
> > + * @id: unique integer value corresponding to each
> > + * devfreq_cooling_device registered.
> > + * @cdev: Pointer to associated thermal cooling device.
> > + * @devfreq: Pointer to associated devfreq device.
> > + * @cooling_state: Current cooling state.
> > + * @power_table: Pointer to table with maximum power draw for each
> > + * cooling state. State is the index into the table, and
> > + * the power is in mW.
> > + * @freq_table: Pointer to a table with the frequencies sorted in descending
> > + * order. You can index the table by cooling device state
> > + * @freq_table_size: size of the @freq_table and @power_table
> > + * @power_ops: Pointer to power operations, used to generate @power_table.
> > + */
> > +struct devfreq_cooling_device {
> > + int id;
> > + struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
> > + struct devfreq *devfreq;
> > + unsigned long cooling_state;
> > + u32 *power_table;
> > + u32 *freq_table;
> > + size_t freq_table_size;
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_ops *power_ops;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * get_idr - function to get a unique id.
> > + * @idr: struct idr * handle used to create a id.
> > + * @id: int * value generated by this function.
> > + *
> > + * This function will populate @id with an unique
> > + * id, using the idr API.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success, an error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +static int get_idr(struct idr *idr, int *id)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + mutex_lock(&devfreq_lock);
> > + ret = idr_alloc(idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> > + mutex_unlock(&devfreq_lock);
> > + if (unlikely(ret < 0))
> > + return ret;
> > + *id = ret;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * release_idr - function to free the unique id.
> > + * @idr: struct idr * handle used for creating the id.
> > + * @id: int value representing the unique id.
> > + */
> > +static void release_idr(struct idr *idr, int id)
> > +{
> > + mutex_lock(&devfreq_lock);
> > + idr_remove(idr, id);
> > + mutex_unlock(&devfreq_lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enable_disable_opps() - disable all opps above a given state
> > + * @dfc: Pointer to devfreq we are operating on
> > + * @cdev_state: cooling device state we're setting
> > + *
> > + * Go through the OPPs of the device, enabling all OPPs until
> > + * @cdev_state and disabling those frequencies above it.
> > + */
> > +static int enable_disable_opps(struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc,
> > + unsigned long cdev_state)
> > +{
> > + int i;
> > + struct device *dev = dfc->devfreq->dev.parent;
> > +
> > + rcu_read_lock();
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < dfc->freq_table_size; i++) {
> > + struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> > + unsigned int freq = dfc->freq_table[i];
> > + bool want_enable = i >= cdev_state ? true : false;
> > +
> > + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(dev, freq, !want_enable);
> > +
> > + if (PTR_ERR(opp) == -ERANGE) {
> > + continue;
> > + } else if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > + return PTR_ERR(opp);
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (want_enable)
> > + dev_pm_opp_enable(dev, freq);
> > + else
> > + dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, freq);
>
> dev_pm_opp_enable/disable can't be called while holding rcu. The
> rcu_read_lock() should only be held for the call to
> dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact()
>
> > + }
> > +
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int devfreq_cooling_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
> > + unsigned long *state)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc = cdev->devdata;
> > +
> > + *state = dfc->freq_table_size - 1;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int devfreq_cooling_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
> > + unsigned long *state)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc = cdev->devdata;
> > +
> > + *state = dfc->cooling_state;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int devfreq_cooling_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
> > + unsigned long state)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc = cdev->devdata;
> > + struct devfreq *df = dfc->devfreq;
> > + struct device *dev = df->dev.parent;
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (state == dfc->cooling_state)
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > + dev_dbg(dev, "Setting cooling state %lu\n", state);
> > +
> > + if (state >= dfc->freq_table_size)
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + ret = enable_disable_opps(dfc, state);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + dfc->cooling_state = state;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * freq_get_state() - get the cooling state corresponding to a frequency
> > + * @dfc: Pointer to devfreq cooling device
> > + * @freq: frequency in Hz
> > + *
> > + * Return: the cooling state associated with the @freq, or
> > + * THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID if it wasn't found.
> > + */
> > +static unsigned long
> > +freq_get_state(struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc, unsigned long freq)
> > +{
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < dfc->freq_table_size; i++) {
> > + if (dfc->freq_table[i] == freq)
> > + return i;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * state_get_freq() - get the frequency corresponding to a cooling state
> > + * @dfc: Pointer to devfreq cooling device
> > + * @state: cooling device state
> > + *
> > + * Return: the frequency for this cooling device state or 0 for
> > + * invalid states.
> > + */
> > +static unsigned long
> > +state_get_freq(struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc, unsigned long state)
> > +{
> > + if (state >= dfc->freq_table_size) {
> > + dev_warn(dfc->devfreq->dev.parent,
> > + "State %lu bigger than frequency table\n", state);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return dfc->freq_table[state];
> > +}
> > +
> > +static unsigned long
> > +get_static_power(struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc, unsigned long freq)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq *df = dfc->devfreq;
> > + struct device *dev = df->dev.parent;
> > + unsigned long voltage;
> > + struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> > +
> > + rcu_read_lock();
> > +
> > + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(dev, freq, true);
> > + if (IS_ERR(opp) && (PTR_ERR(opp) == -ERANGE))
> > + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(dev, freq, false);
> > +
> > + voltage = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage_always(opp) / 1000; /* mV */
> > +
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > +
> > + if (voltage == 0) {
> > + dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
> > + "Failed to get voltage for frequency %lu: %ld\n",
> > + freq, IS_ERR(opp) ? PTR_ERR(opp) : 0);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return dfc->power_ops->get_static_power(voltage);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int devfreq_cooling_get_requested_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
> > + struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
> > + u32 *power)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc = cdev->devdata;
> > + struct devfreq *df = dfc->devfreq;
> > + struct devfreq_dev_status *status = &df->last_status;
> > + unsigned long state;
> > + unsigned long freq = status->current_frequency;
> > + u32 dyn_power, static_power;
> > +
> > + /* Get dynamic power for state */
> > + state = freq_get_state(dfc, freq);
> > + if (state == THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID)
> > + return -EAGAIN;
> > +
> > + dyn_power = dfc->power_table[state];
> > +
> > + /* Scale dynamic power for utilization */
> > + dyn_power = (dyn_power * status->busy_time) / status->total_time;
> > +
> > + /* Get static power */
> > + static_power = get_static_power(dfc, freq);
> > +
> > + *power = dyn_power + static_power;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int devfreq_cooling_state2power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
> > + struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
> > + unsigned long state,
> > + u32 *power)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc = cdev->devdata;
> > + unsigned long freq;
> > + u32 static_power;
> > +
> > + freq = state_get_freq(dfc, state);
> > + static_power = get_static_power(dfc, freq);
> > +
> > + *power = dfc->power_table[state] + static_power;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int devfreq_cooling_power2state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
> > + struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
> > + u32 power, unsigned long *state)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc = cdev->devdata;
> > + struct devfreq *df = dfc->devfreq;
> > + struct devfreq_dev_status *status = &df->last_status;
> > + unsigned long freq = status->current_frequency;
> > + unsigned long busy_time;
> > + s32 dyn_power;
> > + u32 static_power;
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + static_power = get_static_power(dfc, freq);
> > +
> > + dyn_power = power - static_power;
> > + dyn_power = dyn_power > 0 ? dyn_power : 0;
> > +
> > + /* Scale dynamic power for utilization */
> > + busy_time = status->busy_time ?: 1;
> > + dyn_power = (dyn_power * status->total_time) / busy_time;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Find the first cooling state that is within the power
> > + * budget for dynamic power.
> > + */
> > + for (i = 0; i < dfc->freq_table_size - 1; i++)
> > + if (dyn_power >= dfc->power_table[i])
> > + break;
> > +
> > + *state = i;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct thermal_cooling_device_ops devfreq_cooling_ops = {
> > + .get_max_state = devfreq_cooling_get_max_state,
> > + .get_cur_state = devfreq_cooling_get_cur_state,
> > + .set_cur_state = devfreq_cooling_set_cur_state,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * devfreq_cooling_gen_tables() - Generate power and freq tables.
> > + * @dfc: Pointer to devfreq cooling device.
> > + *
> > + * Generate power and frequency tables: the power table hold the
> > + * device's maximum power usage at each cooling state (OPP). The
> > + * static and dynamic power using the appropriate voltage and
> > + * frequency for the state, is acquired from the struct
> > + * devfreq_cooling_ops, and summed to make the maximum power draw.
> > + *
> > + * The frequency table holds the frequencies in descending order.
> > + * That way its indexed by cooling device state.
> > + *
> > + * The tables are malloced, and pointers put in dfc. They must be
> > + * freed when unregistering the devfreq cooling device.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> > +static int devfreq_cooling_gen_tables(struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc)
> > +{
> > + struct devfreq *df = dfc->devfreq;
> > + struct device *dev = df->dev.parent;
> > + int ret, num_opps;
> > + struct devfreq_cooling_ops *callbacks = dfc->power_ops;
> > + unsigned long freq;
> > + u32 *power_table, *freq_table;
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_OPP)) {
> > + dev_warn(dev, "Can't use power extensions of the devfreq cooling device without CONFIG_PM_OPP\n");
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + rcu_read_lock();
> > + num_opps = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev);
> > +
> > + power_table = kcalloc(num_opps, sizeof(*power_table), GFP_KERNEL);
>
> kcalloc() may sleep. We can't sleep while in an RCU read-side section.
>
> Cheers,
> Javi
>
> > + if (!power_table) {
> > + ret = -ENOMEM;
> > + goto unlock;
> > + }
> > +
> > + freq_table = kcalloc(num_opps, sizeof(*freq_table),
> > + GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!freq_table) {
> > + ret = -ENOMEM;
> > + goto free_power_table;
> > + }
> > +
> > + for (i = 0, freq = ULONG_MAX; i < num_opps; i++, freq--) {
> > + unsigned long power_dyn, voltage;
> > + struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
> > +
> > + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, &freq);
> > + if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
> > + ret = PTR_ERR(opp);
> > + goto free_tables;
> > + }
> > +
> > + voltage = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp) / 1000; /* mV */
> > +
> > + power_dyn = callbacks->get_dynamic_power(freq, voltage);
> > +
> > + dev_info(dev, "Dynamic power table: %lu MHz @ %lu mV: %lu = %lu mW\n",
> > + freq / 1000000, voltage, power_dyn, power_dyn);
> > +
> > + power_table[i] = power_dyn;
> > + freq_table[i] = freq;
> > + }
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > +
> > + dfc->power_table = power_table;
> > + dfc->freq_table = freq_table;
> > + dfc->freq_table_size = num_opps;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +free_tables:
> > + kfree(freq_table);
> > +free_power_table:
> > + kfree(power_table);
> > +unlock:
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
--
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