Re: [PATCH 05/10] ALSA: axd: add buffers manipulation files

From: Qais Yousef
Date: Tue Sep 01 2015 - 06:01:11 EST


On 08/29/2015 10:47 AM, Mark Brown wrote:
On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 03:21:17PM +0100, Qais Yousef wrote:
On 08/26/2015 07:43 PM, Mark Brown wrote:
On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 01:39:14PM +0100, Qais Yousef wrote:
+ /*
+ * must ensure we have one access at a time to the queue and rd_idx
+ * to be preemption and SMP safe
+ * Sempahores will ensure that we will only read after a complete write
+ * has finished, so we will never read and write from the same location.
+ */
In what way will sempahores ensure that we will only read after a
complete write?
This comment needs fixing. What it is trying to say is that if we reached
this point of the code then we're certainly allowed to modify the buffer
queue and {rd, wr}_idx because the semaphore would have gone to sleep
otherwise if the queue is full/empty.
Should I just remove the reference to Semaphores from the comment or worth
rephrasing it?
Any comments need to be comprehensible.

Would it be better to rename {rd, wr}_{idx, sem} to {take, put}_{idx, sem}?
I'm not sure that helps to be honest, the main issue is that the scheme
is fairly complex and unexplained.

+ buf = bufferq->queue[bufferq->rd_idx];
So buffers are always retired in the same order that they are acquired?
I don't think I get you here. axd_bufferq_take() and axd_bufferq_put() could
be called in any order.
Retiring buffers in the order they are acquired means that buffers are
always freed in the same order they are acquired, you can't free one
buffer before another that was acquired first.
What this code is trying to do is make a contiguous memory area behave as a
ring buffer. Then this ring buffer behave as a queue. We use semaphore
counts to control how many are available to take/put. rd_idx and wr_idx
should always point at the next location to take/put from/to.
Does this help answering your question?
No. Why are we doing this? Essentially all ALSA buffers are ring
buffers handled in blocks, why does this one need this complex locking
scheme?

There are 2 sides to this. The ALSA/driver iface and the driver/firmware one. The ALSA/driver iface is called from ALSA ops but the driver/firmware is handled by the interrupt and workqueues. The code is trying to deal with this concurrency. Also once AXD consumed a buffer it sends back an interrupt to the driver that it can reuse it, there's no guarantee that this returned buffer is in the same order it was sent.

I hear you though. Let me see how I can simplify this :-)

+void axd_bufferq_abort_put(struct axd_bufferq *bufferq)
+{
+ if (axd_bufferq_is_full(bufferq)) {
+ bufferq->abort_put = 1;
+ up(&bufferq->wr_sem);
+ }
+}
These look *incredibly* racy. Why are they here and why are they safe?
If we want to restart the firmware we will need to abort any blocking reads
or writes for the user space to react. I also needed that to implement
I'm not questioning what the functionns are doing, I'm questioning their
implementation - it doesn't look like they are safe or reliable. They
just set a flag, relying on something else to notice that the flag has
been set and act appropriately before it goes on and corrupts data.
That just screams concurrency issues.

OK. I'll see how I can rework the code to address all of your comments.

Thanks,
Qais

nonblocking access in user space when this was a sysfs based driver. It was
important then to implement omx IL component correctly.
Nobody cares about OMX ILs in mainline or sysfs based interfaces.

Do I need to support nonblock reads and writes in ALSA? If I use SIGKILL as
you suggested in the other email when restarting and nonblock is not
important then I can remove this.
It would be better to support non blocking access.

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