[PATCH v2] x86/apic: Use smaller array for __apicid_to_node[] mapping

From: Daniel J Blueman
Date: Mon Oct 05 2015 - 00:34:16 EST


The Intel x2APIC spec states the upper 16-bits of APIC ID is the
cluster ID [1, p2-12], intended for future distributed systems. Beyond
the legacy 8-bit APIC ID, Numascale NumaConnect uses 4-bits for the
position of a server on each axis of a multi-dimension torus; SGI
NUMAlink also structures the APIC ID space.

Instead, define an array based on NR_CPUs to achieve a 1:1 mapping and
perform linear search; we see "ACPI: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of X
reached. Processor 8/0x16 ignored." when config-limited. This addresses
the binary bloat and the present artificial APIC ID limits. With
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=256, we save ~64KB of vmlinux data:

$ size vmlinux vmlinux-patched
text data bss dec hex filename
18232877 1849656 2281472 22364005 1553f65 vmlinux
18233034 1786168 2281472 22300674 1544802 vmlinux-patched

Tested on a 256-core system with a 20-bit APIC ID space, and on a
48-core legacy 8-bit APIC ID system with and without CONFIG_NUMA,
CONFIG_NUMA_EMU and CONFIG_AMD_NUMA.

v2: Improved readability by moving static variable out; integrated Denys's
numa emulation fix

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Len Brown <len.brown@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Steffen Persvold <sp@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: x86@xxxxxxxxxx

[1] http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/specification-update/64-architecture-x2apic-specification.pdf
---
arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h | 13 +++++++------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 11 ++++++-----
arch/x86/mm/numa.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c | 6 +++---
4 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
index 01b493e..33becb8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/numa.h
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
*/
#define NODE_MIN_SIZE (4*1024*1024)

+struct apicid_to_node {
+ int apicid;
+ s16 node;
+};
+
extern int numa_off;

/*
@@ -27,17 +32,13 @@ extern int numa_off;
* should be accessed by the accessors - set_apicid_to_node() and
* numa_cpu_node().
*/
-extern s16 __apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC];
+extern struct apicid_to_node __apicid_to_node[NR_CPUS];
extern nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;

extern int __init numa_add_memblk(int nodeid, u64 start, u64 end);
extern void __init numa_set_distance(int from, int to, int distance);

-static inline void set_apicid_to_node(int apicid, s16 node)
-{
- __apicid_to_node[apicid] = node;
-}
-
+extern void set_apicid_to_node(int apicid, s16 node);
extern int numa_cpu_node(int cpu);

#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 4a70fc6..9494f0e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -277,12 +277,13 @@ static int nearby_node(int apicid)
int i, node;

for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- node = __apicid_to_node[i];
+ node = __apicid_to_node[i].node;
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
return node;
}
- for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
- node = __apicid_to_node[i];
+ for (i = apicid + 1; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
+ node = __apicid_to_node[i].node;
+
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
return node;
}
@@ -422,8 +423,8 @@ static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;

if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
- __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
- node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
+ __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid].node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid].node;
/* Pick a nearby node */
if (!node_online(node))
node = nearby_node(apicid);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
index c3b3f65..849a113 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);

+static unsigned apicids;
static struct numa_meminfo numa_meminfo
#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
__initdata
@@ -56,16 +57,31 @@ early_param("numa", numa_setup);
/*
* apicid, cpu, node mappings
*/
-s16 __apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] = {
- [0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
+struct apicid_to_node __apicid_to_node[NR_CPUS] = {
+ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = {-1, NUMA_NO_NODE}
};

+void set_apicid_to_node(int apicid, s16 node)
+{
+ /* Protect against small kernel on large system */
+ if (apicids >= NR_CPUS)
+ return;
+
+ __apicid_to_node[apicids].apicid = apicid;
+ __apicid_to_node[apicids].node = node;
+ apicids++;
+}
+
int numa_cpu_node(int cpu)
{
- int apicid = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
+ int ent, apicid = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
+ if (apicid == BAD_APICID)
+ return NUMA_NO_NODE;
+
+ for (ent = 0; ent < NR_CPUS; ent++)
+ if (__apicid_to_node[ent].apicid == apicid)
+ return __apicid_to_node[ent].node;

- if (apicid != BAD_APICID)
- return __apicid_to_node[apicid];
return NUMA_NO_NODE;
}

@@ -607,9 +623,6 @@ static int __init numa_init(int (*init_func)(void))
int i;
int ret;

- for (i = 0; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++)
- set_apicid_to_node(i, NUMA_NO_NODE);
-
nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed);
nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
nodes_clear(node_online_map);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c
index a8f90ce..1a0e112 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c
@@ -399,12 +399,12 @@ void __init numa_emulation(struct numa_meminfo *numa_meminfo, int numa_dist_cnt)
* back to zero just in case.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(__apicid_to_node); i++) {
- if (__apicid_to_node[i] == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ if (__apicid_to_node[i].node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys); j++)
- if (__apicid_to_node[i] == emu_nid_to_phys[j])
+ if (__apicid_to_node[i].node == emu_nid_to_phys[j])
break;
- __apicid_to_node[i] = j < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys) ? j : 0;
+ __apicid_to_node[i].node = j < ARRAY_SIZE(emu_nid_to_phys) ? j : 0;
}

/* make sure all emulated nodes are mapped to a physical node */
--
2.5.0

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