Re: [REGRESSION] 998ef75ddb and aio-dio-invalidate-failure w/ data=journal

From: Dave Hansen
Date: Mon Oct 05 2015 - 12:23:20 EST


On 10/05/2015 08:58 AM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
...
> Dave, mind sharing the micro-benchmark or perhaps even just a kernel
> profile of it? How is that "iov_iter_fault_in_readable()" so
> noticeable? It really shouldn't be a big deal.

The micro was just plugging this test:

https://www.sr71.net/~dave/intel/write1byte.c

In to will-it-scale:

https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale

iov_iter_fault_in_readable() shows up as the third-most expensive kernel
function in a profile:

> 7.45% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
> 6.51% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] unlock_page
> 6.04% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] iov_iter_fault_in_readable
> 5.23% write1byte_proc libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___libc_write
> 4.86% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] entry_SYSCALL_64
> 4.48% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic
> 3.94% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] generic_perform_write
> 3.74% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mutex_lock
> 3.59% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs
> 3.55% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] find_get_entry
> 3.53% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vfs_write
> 3.17% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] find_lock_entry
> 3.17% write1byte_proc [kernel.kallsyms] [k] put_page

The disassembly points at the stac/clac pair being the culprits inside
the function (copy/paste from 'perf top' disassebly here):

...
> â stac
> 24.57 â mov (%rcx),%sil
> 15.70 â clac
> 28.77 â test %eax,%eax
> 2.15 â mov %sil,-0x1(%rbp)
> 8.93 â â jne 66
> 2.31 â movslq %edx,%rdx

One thing I've been noticing on Skylake is that barriers (implicit and
explicit) are showing up more in profiles. What we're seeing here
probably isn't actually stac/clac overhead, but the cost of finishing
some other operations that are outstanding before we can proceed through
here.
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