Re: [v2 PATCH] arm64: replace read_lock to rcu lock in call_break_hook

[Paul E. McKenney]

On Mon, Oct 05, 2015 at 01:08:01PM -0700, Shi, Yang wrote:
> On 10/1/2015 3:15 PM, Shi, Yang wrote:
> >On 10/1/2015 2:27 PM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> >>On Thu, Oct 01, 2015 at 01:53:51PM -0700, Shi, Yang wrote:
> >>>On 10/1/2015 10:08 AM, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> >>>>On Thu,  1 Oct 2015 09:37:37 -0700
> >>>>Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>>BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
> >>>>>kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
> >>>>>in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 342, name: perf
> >>>>>1 lock held by perf/342:
> >>>>>  #0:  (break_hook_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffc0000851ac>]
> >>>>>call_break_hook+0x34/0xd0
> >>>>>irq event stamp: 62224
> >>>>>hardirqs last  enabled at (62223): [<ffffffc00010b7bc>]
> >>>>>__call_rcu.constprop.59+0x104/0x270
> >>>>>hardirqs last disabled at (62224): [<ffffffc0000fbe20>]
> >>>>>vprintk_emit+0x68/0x640
> >>>>>softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffc000097928>]
> >>>>>copy_process.part.8+0x428/0x17f8
> >>>>>softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)
> >>>>>CPU: 0 PID: 342 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 #4
> >>>>>Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> >>>>>Call trace:
> >>>>>[<ffffffc000089968>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
> >>>>>[<ffffffc000089ab0>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
> >>>>>[<ffffffc0007030d0>] dump_stack+0x7c/0xa0
> >>>>>[<ffffffc0000c878c>] ___might_sleep+0x174/0x260
> >>>>>[<ffffffc000708ac8>] __rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
> >>>>>[<ffffffc000708db0>] rt_read_lock+0x60/0x80
> >>>>>[<ffffffc0000851a8>] call_break_hook+0x30/0xd0
> >>>>>[<ffffffc000085a70>] brk_handler+0x30/0x98
> >>>>>[<ffffffc000082248>] do_debug_exception+0x50/0xb8
> >>>>>Exception stack(0xffffffc00514fe30 to 0xffffffc00514ff50)
> >>>>>fe20:                                     00000000 00000000
> >>>>>c1594680 0000007f
> >>>>>fe40: ffffffff ffffffff 92063940 0000007f 0550dcd8 ffffffc0
> >>>>>00000000 00000000
> >>>>>fe60: 0514fe70 ffffffc0 000be1f8 ffffffc0 0514feb0 ffffffc0
> >>>>>0008948c ffffffc0
> >>>>>fe80: 00000004 00000000 0514fed0 ffffffc0 ffffffff ffffffff
> >>>>>9282a948 0000007f
> >>>>>fea0: 00000000 00000000 9282b708 0000007f c1592820 0000007f
> >>>>>00083914 ffffffc0
> >>>>>fec0: 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000064 00000000
> >>>>>00000001 00000000
> >>>>>fee0: 005101e0 00000000 c1594680 0000007f c1594740 0000007f
> >>>>>ffffffd8 ffffff80
> >>>>>ff00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c1594770 0000007f
> >>>>>c1594770 0000007f
> >>>>>ff20: 00665e10 00000000 7f7f7f7f 7f7f7f7f 01010101 01010101
> >>>>>00000000 00000000
> >>>>>ff40: 928e4cc0 0000007f 91ff11e8 0000007f
> >>>>>
> >>>>>call_break_hook is called in atomic context (hard irq disabled), so
> >>>>>replace
> >>>>>the sleepable lock to rcu lock and replace relevant list operations
> >>>>>to rcu
> >>>>>version.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>>>---
> >>>>>v1-> v2
> >>>>>Replace list operations to rcu version.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 10 +++++-----
> >>>>>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
> >>>>>b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
> >>>>>index cebf786..cf0e4fc 100644
> >>>>>--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
> >>>>>+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c
> >>>>>@@ -276,14 +276,14 @@ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(break_hook_lock);
> >>>>>  void register_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
> >>>>>  {
> >>>>>      write_lock(&break_hook_lock);
> >>>>>-    list_add(&hook->node, &break_hook);
> >>>>>+    list_add_rcu(&hook->node, &break_hook);
> >>>>>      write_unlock(&break_hook_lock);
> >>>>>  }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  void unregister_break_hook(struct break_hook *hook)
> >>>>>  {
> >>>>>      write_lock(&break_hook_lock);
> >>>>>-    list_del(&hook->node);
> >>>>>+    list_del_rcu(&hook->node);
> >>>>>      write_unlock(&break_hook_lock);
> >>>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>Shouldn't there be a synchronize_rcu() somewhere?
> >>>
> >>>So far kgdb is the only user of unregister_break_hook in mainline
> >>>kernel.
> >>>
> >>>Just read Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt, it says:
> >>>
> >>>Note that synchronize_rcu() -only- guarantees to wait until
> >>>all currently executing rcu_read_lock()-protected RCU read-side
> >>>critical sections complete.
> >>>
> >>>For kgdb, the unregister is just called in kgdb_arch_exit by
> >>>kgdb_unregister_io_module, which is called when rmmod kgdb module.
> >>>
> >>>The break point handler is done synchronously. So, it sounds should
> >>>be not a problem without calling synchronize_rcu().
> >>
> >>OK, I will bite...  What does "synchronously" mean here?  Unless you
> >>have somehow guaranteed that all current readers in call_break_hook()
> >>are done between the time you call unregister_break_hook() to remove a
> >>given break_hook structure and the time you call register_break_hook()
> >>to add that same structure back in, you have a problem.
> >
> >For kgdb usecase, this might be guaranteed.
> >
> >Generally, kgdb module is loaded then register_break_hook() is called.
> >Then connect kgdb from host or via kdb, set breakpoint, wait for the
> >break point is hit, run some commands to debug. Then finish debug, rmmod
> >kgdb which will call unregister_break_hook().
> >
> >It sounds the current readers in call_break_hook() could be done during
> >the time otherwise I won't be able to continue my debug when break point
> >is hit.
> >
> >>
> >>What you have now only protects against invoking register_break_hook()
> >>on newly allocated and initialized break_hook structure.  But the only
> >>calls to register_break_hook() that I see in v4.2 use compile-time
> >>initialized structures.  So the only failure from using non-RCU list
> >>primitives would be due to the list_head's ->next pointer initialization.
> >>This could momentarily make the list appear to have only the new element,
> >>but not the old element.
> >>
> >>Unless you do a series of register_break_hook() and
> >>unregister_break_hook()
> >>calls, in which case a previously deleted structure could momentarily
> >>appear to already (or still) be in the list.
> 
> This might be a problem. Just thought of the below senario.
> 
> 1. load kgdb module
> 2. do some debugging
> 3. unload kgdb module <-- the hook pointer may be still in the list
> 4. load kgdb module again <-- there may be two hook pointers
> 5. do some debugging <-- it may call them twice
> 
> Although my test didn't catch this problem, it still sounds like a
> potential issue.
> 
> Preparing for v3 with synchronize_rcu() added.

Good, that scenario does look like it needs synchronize_rcu().

						Thanx, Paul

> Thanks,
> Yang
> 
> >
> >They are called in series:
> >
> >In kgdb_arch_init
> >     register_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
> >         register_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
> >
> >In kgdb_arch_exit
> >     unregister_break_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook);
> >         unregister_break_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook);
> >
> >Yang
> >
> >
> >
> >>
> >>Are those the sorts of failures you are seeing?
> >>
> >>                            Thanx, Paul
> >>
> >>>Yang
> >>>
> >>>>-- Steve
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>@@ -292,11 +292,11 @@ static int call_break_hook(struct pt_regs
> >>>>>*regs, unsigned int esr)
> >>>>>      struct break_hook *hook;
> >>>>>      int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) = NULL;
> >>>>>
> >>>>>-    read_lock(&break_hook_lock);
> >>>>>-    list_for_each_entry(hook, &break_hook, node)
> >>>>>+    rcu_read_lock();
> >>>>>+    list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, &break_hook, node)
> >>>>>          if ((esr & hook->esr_mask) == hook->esr_val)
> >>>>>              fn = hook->fn;
> >>>>>-    read_unlock(&break_hook_lock);
> >>>>>+    rcu_read_unlock();
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      return fn ? fn(regs, esr) : DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
> >>>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >
> 

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