Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] bpf: Implement bpf_perf_event_sample_enable/disable() helpers

From: Alexei Starovoitov
Date: Tue Oct 13 2015 - 01:15:23 EST


On 10/12/15 9:34 PM, Wangnan (F) wrote:


On 2015/10/13 12:16, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
On 10/12/15 8:51 PM, Wangnan (F) wrote:
why 'set disable' is needed ?
the example given in cover letter shows the use case where you want
to receive samples only within sys_write() syscall.
The example makes sense, but sys_write() is running on this cpu, so
just
disabling it on the current one is enough.


Our real use case is control of the system-wide sampling. For example,
we need sampling all CPUs when smartphone start refershing its display.
We need all CPUs because in Android system there are plenty of threads
get involed into this behavior. We can't achieve this by controling
sampling on only one CPU. This is the reason we need 'set enable'
and 'set disable'.

ok, but that use case may have different enable/disable pattern.
In sys_write example ultra-fast enable/disable is must have, since
the whole syscall is fast and overhead should be minimal.
but for display refresh? we're talking milliseconds, no?
Can you just ioctl() it from user space?
If cost of enable/disable is high or the time range between toggling is
long, then doing it from the bpf program doesn't make sense. Instead
the program can do bpf_perf_event_output() to send a notification to
user space that condition is met and the user space can ioctl() events.


OK. I think I understand your design principle that, everything inside BPF
should be as fast as possible.

Make userspace control events using ioctl make things harder. You know that
'perf record' itself doesn't care too much about events it reveived. It
only
copies data to perf.data, but what we want is to use perf record simply
like
this:

# perf record -e evt=cycles -e control.o/pmu=evt/ -a sleep 100

And in control.o we create uprobe point to mark the start and finish of
a frame:

SEC("target=/a/b/c.o\nstartFrame=0x123456")
int startFrame(void *) {
bpf_pmu_enable(pmu);
return 1;
}

SEC("target=/a/b/c.o\nfinishFrame=0x234568")
int finishFrame(void *) {
bpf_pmu_disable(pmu);
return 1;
}

I think it is make sence also.

yes. that looks quite useful,
but did you consider re-entrant startFrame() ?
start << here sampling starts
start
finish << here all samples disabled?!
finish
and startFrame()/finishFrame() running on all cpus of that user app ?
One cpu entering into startFrame() while another cpu doing finishFrame
what behavior should be? sampling is still enabled on all cpus? or off?
Either case doesn't seem to work with simple enable/disable.
Few emails in this thread back, I mentioned inc/dec of a flag
to solve that.

What about using similar
implementation
like PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, creating a new ioctl like
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_ENABLER,
then let perf to select an event as 'enabler', then BPF can still
control one atomic
variable to enable/disable a set of events.

you lost me on that last sentence. How this 'enabler' will work?
Also I'm still missing what's wrong with perf doing ioctl() on
events on all cpus manually when bpf program tells it to do so.
Is it speed you concerned about or extra work in perf ?

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