[PATCH v3 23/24] arm64: Expose feature registers by emulating MRS
From: Suzuki K. Poulose
Date: Tue Oct 13 2015 - 13:24:22 EST
This patch adds the hook for emulating MRS instruction to
export the 'user visible' value of supported system registers.
We emulate only the following id space for system registers:
Op0=0, Op1=0, CRn=0.
The rest will fall back to SIGILL.
This capability is also advertised via a new HWCAP_CPUID.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 6 ++
arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 +
4 files changed, 114 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 1997b9e..730a613 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@
#define sys_reg_CRm(id) (((id) >> CRm_shift) & CRm_mask)
#define sys_reg_Op2(id) (((id) >> Op2_shift) & Op2_mask)
+/* sys_reg() encoding of id is shifted by 5 for use in mrs */
+#define SYS_REG_IMM_SHIFT 5
+
#define SYS_MIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 0)
#define SYS_MPIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 5)
#define SYS_REVIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 6)
@@ -185,6 +188,9 @@
#define MVFR1_FPFTZ_SHIFT 0
+/* Safe value for MPIDR_EL1: Bit31:RES1, Bit30:U:0, Bit24:MT:1 */
+#define SYS_MPIDR_SAFE_VAL ((1UL<<31)|(1UL<<24))
+
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
index 361c8a8..3386e64 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -28,5 +28,6 @@
#define HWCAP_SHA2 (1 << 6)
#define HWCAP_CRC32 (1 << 7)
#define HWCAP_ATOMICS (1 << 8)
+#define HWCAP_CPUID (1 << 9)
#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 3806cb9..200a157 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap);
@@ -689,6 +690,8 @@ void check_cpu_hwcaps(void)
{
int i;
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps = arm64_hwcaps;
+
+ elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_CPUID;
for(i = 0; hwcaps[i].desc; i ++)
if (hwcaps[i].matches(&hwcaps[i]))
cap_set_hwcap(&hwcaps[i]);
@@ -853,3 +856,106 @@ void __init setup_cpu_features(void)
pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n",
L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls);
}
+
+/*
+ * We emulate only the following system register space.
+ * Op0 = 0x3, CRn = 0x0, Op1 = 0x0, CRm = [0 - 7]
+ * See Table C5-6 System instruction encodings for System register accesses,
+ * ARMv8 ARM(ARM DDI 0487A.f) for more details.
+ */
+static int __attribute_const__ is_emulated(u32 id)
+{
+ if (sys_reg_Op0(id) != 0x3 ||
+ sys_reg_CRn(id) != 0x0 ||
+ sys_reg_Op1(id) != 0x0 ||
+ sys_reg_CRm(id) > 7)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * With CRm = 0, id should be one of :
+ * MIDR_EL1
+ * MPIDR_EL1
+ * REVIDR_EL1
+ */
+static int emulate_id_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp)
+{
+ switch(id) {
+ case SYS_MIDR_EL1:
+ *valp = read_cpuid_id();
+ return 0;
+ case SYS_MPIDR_EL1:
+ *valp = SYS_MPIDR_SAFE_VAL;
+ return 0;
+ case SYS_REVIDR_EL1:
+ *valp = 0;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int emulate_sys_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp)
+{
+ int rc = -EINVAL;
+ struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
+
+ if (!is_emulated(id))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (sys_reg_CRm(id) == 0)
+ rc = emulate_id_reg(id, valp);
+ else {
+ /* We emulate all id's in the space 3, 0, 0, [1-7],x */
+ rc = 0;
+ regp = get_arm64_sys_reg(id);
+ if (regp)
+ *valp = regp->user_val | (regp->sys_val & regp->user_mask);
+ else
+ /*
+ * Registers we don't track are either IMPLEMENTAION DEFINED
+ * (e.g, ID_AFR0_EL1) or reserved RAZ.
+ */
+ *valp = 0;
+ }
+
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+ u32 sys_reg, dst;
+ u64 val = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * sys_reg values are defined as used in mrs/msr instruction.
+ * shift the imm value to get the encoding.
+ */
+ sys_reg = (u32)aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn) << SYS_REG_IMM_SHIFT;
+ rc = emulate_sys_reg(sys_reg, &val);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ dst = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT ,insn);
+ regs->user_regs.regs[dst] = val;
+ regs->pc += 4;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct undef_hook mrs_hook = {
+ .instr_mask = 0xfff00000,
+ .instr_val = 0xd5300000,
+ .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
+ .pstate_val = PSR_MODE_EL0t,
+ .fn = emulate_mrs,
+};
+
+int __init arm64_cpufeature_init(void)
+{
+ register_undef_hook(&mrs_hook);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(arm64_cpufeature_init);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
index 789fbea..52331ff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
"sha2",
"crc32",
"atomics",
+ "cpuid",
NULL
};
--
1.7.9.5
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