Re: [PATCH] KVM: VMX: enable LBR virtualization

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Thu Oct 15 2015 - 11:03:18 EST




On 15/10/2015 15:51, Jian Zhou wrote:
>
>
> On 2015/10/14 19:30, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 14/10/2015 13:26, Jian Zhou wrote:
>>> On 12/10/2015 20:44, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>>>> In addition, the MSR numbers may differ between the guest and the host,
>>>> because it is possible to emulate e.g. a Core CPU on a Core 2 CPU.
>>>> So I
>>>> recommend against using the atomic switch mechanism for the from/to
>>>> MSRs.
>>>
>>> The vLBR feature depends on vPMU, and to enable vPMU, it needs to
>>> specify the "cpu mode" in the guest XML as host-passthrough. I think
>>> the MSR numbers between the guest and the host are the same in this
>>> senario.
>>
>> Does it depend on vPMU _for Linux guests_ or in general? My impression
>> is that LBR can be used by the guest independent of the PMU.
>
> I think only for Linux guests.
>
> I googled how to enable LBR on other guests(except Linux guests),
> e.g. Windows, and got no developer manuals about it.
>
> Here is an article about it:
> http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/517466/Last-branch-records-
> and-branch-tracing
> it says:
> "bit 8 of DR7 represents bit 0 of DebugCtl. This is the LBR bit."

Don't worry about the operating system in the guest: you are just
emulating a processor feature, you do not care about anything except
what is written in the Intel SDM.

You can use kvm-unit-tests
(https://git.kernel.org/cgit/virt/kvm/kvm-unit-tests.git/) to write a
test for your feature. There are existing tests for debugging features.

Thanks,

Paolo
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