Re: [PATCH v2] sunrpc: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrierin sunrpc
From: Kosuke Tatsukawa
Date: Thu Oct 15 2015 - 22:28:53 EST
Tatsukawa Kosuke wrote:
> J. Bruce Fields wrote:
>> On Thu, Oct 15, 2015 at 11:44:20AM +0000, Kosuke Tatsukawa wrote:
>>> Tatsukawa Kosuke wrote:
>>> > J. Bruce Fields wrote:
>>> >> Thanks for the detailed investigation.
>>> >>
>>> >> I think it would be worth adding a comment if that might help someone
>>> >> having to reinvestigate this again some day.
>>> >
>>> > It would be nice, but I find it difficult to write a comment in the
>>> > sunrpc layer why a memory barrier isn't necessary, using the knowledge
>>> > of how nfsd uses it, and the current implementation of the network code.
>>> >
>>> > Personally, I would prefer removing the call to waitqueue_active() which
>>> > would make the memory barrier totally unnecessary at the cost of a
>>> > spin_lock + spin_unlock by unconditionally calling
>>> > wake_up_interruptible.
>>>
>>> On second thought, the callbacks will be called frequently from the tcp
>>> code, so it wouldn't be a good idea.
>>
>> So, I was even considering documenting it like this, if it's not
>> overkill.
>>
>> Hmm... but if this is right, then we may as well ask why we're doing the
>> wakeups at all. Might be educational to test the code with them
>> removed.
>
> sk_write_space will be called in sock_wfree() with UDP/IP each time
> kfree_skb() is called. With TCP/IP, sk_write_space is only called if
> SOCK_NOSPACE has been set.
>
> sk_data_ready will be called in both tcp_rcv_established() for TCP/IP
> and in sock_queue_rcv_skb() for UDP/IP. The latter lacks a memory
> barrier with sk_data_ready called right after __skb_queue_tail().
> I think this hasn't caused any problems because sk_data_ready wasn't
> used.
Actually, svc_udp_data_ready() calls set_bit() which is an atomic
operation. So there won't be a problem unless svsk is NULL.
>> --b.
>>
>> commit 0882cfeb39e0
>> Author: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: Thu Oct 15 16:53:41 2015 -0400
>>
>> svcrpc: document lack of some memory barriers.
>>
>> Kosuke Tatsukawa points out an odd lack of memory barriers in some sites
>> here. I think the code's correct, but it's probably worth documenting.
>>
>> Reported-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
>> index 856407fa085e..90480993ec4a 100644
>> --- a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
>> +++ b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
>> @@ -399,6 +399,25 @@ static int svc_sock_secure_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
>> return svc_port_is_privileged(svc_addr(rqstp));
>> }
>>
>> +static void svc_no_smp_mb(void)
>> +{
>> + /*
>> + * Kosuke Tatsukawa points out there should normally be an
>> + * smp_mb() at the callsites of this function. (Either that or
>> + * we could just drop the waitqueue_active() checks.)
>> + *
>> + * It appears they aren't currently necessary, though, basically
>> + * because nfsd does non-blocking reads from these sockets, so
>> + * the only places we wait on this waitqueue is in sendpage and
>> + * sendmsg, which won't be waiting for wakeups on newly arrived
>> + * data.
>> + *
>> + * Maybe we should add the memory barriers anyway, but these are
>> + * hot paths so we'd need to be convinced there's no sigificant
>> + * penalty.
>> + */
>> +}
>> +
>> /*
>> * INET callback when data has been received on the socket.
>> */
>> @@ -414,7 +433,7 @@ static void svc_udp_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
>> set_bit(XPT_DATA, &svsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
>> svc_xprt_enqueue(&svsk->sk_xprt);
>> }
>> - smp_mb();
>> + svc_no_smp_mb();
>> if (wq && waitqueue_active(wq))
>> wake_up_interruptible(wq);
>> }
>> @@ -433,7 +452,7 @@ static void svc_write_space(struct sock *sk)
>> svc_xprt_enqueue(&svsk->sk_xprt);
>> }
>>
>> - smp_mb();
>> + svc_no_smp_mb();
>> if (wq && waitqueue_active(wq)) {
>> dprintk("RPC svc_write_space: someone sleeping on %p\n",
>> svsk);
>> @@ -789,7 +808,7 @@ static void svc_tcp_listen_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
>> }
>>
>> wq = sk_sleep(sk);
>> - smp_mb();
>> + svc_no_smp_mb();
>> if (wq && waitqueue_active(wq))
>> wake_up_interruptible_all(wq);
>> }
>> @@ -811,7 +830,7 @@ static void svc_tcp_state_change(struct sock *sk)
>> set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &svsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
>> svc_xprt_enqueue(&svsk->sk_xprt);
>> }
>> - smp_mb();
>> + svc_no_smp_mb();
>> if (wq && waitqueue_active(wq))
>> wake_up_interruptible_all(wq);
>> }
>> @@ -827,7 +846,7 @@ static void svc_tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
>> set_bit(XPT_DATA, &svsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
>> svc_xprt_enqueue(&svsk->sk_xprt);
>> }
>> - smp_mb();
>> + svc_no_smp_mb();
>> if (wq && waitqueue_active(wq))
>> wake_up_interruptible(wq);
>> }
>> @@ -1599,7 +1618,7 @@ static void svc_sock_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
>> sk->sk_write_space = svsk->sk_owspace;
>>
>> wq = sk_sleep(sk);
>> - smp_mb();
>> + svc_no_smp_mb();
>> if (wq && waitqueue_active(wq))
>> wake_up_interruptible(wq);
>> }
---
Kosuke TATSUKAWA | 3rd IT Platform Department
| IT Platform Division, NEC Corporation
| tatsu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
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