Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Fri Oct 16 2015 - 09:14:47 EST




On 16/10/2015 15:13, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> Ping, :-)
> On 10/14/15 12:12 AM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>> v2 -> v3:
>> * separate nested_vmx_vpid_caps and move checks to patch 3/5,
>> only rejoin them when reading the MSR.
>>
>> v1 -> v2:
>> * set bit 32 of the VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP MSR
>> * check against the supported types in the implementation of
>> the INVVPID instruction
>> * the memory operand must always be read even if it isn't needed
>> (e.g., for type==global), similar to INVEPT
>> * for single-context invalidation to check that VPID != 0, though in
>> practice that doesn't matter because we don't want to support
>> single-context invalidation
>> * don't set msr's ept related bits if !enable_ept
>>
>>
>> VPID is used to tag address space and avoid a TLB flush. Currently L0 use
>> the same VPID to run L1 and all its guests. KVM flushes VPID when
>> switching
>> between L1 and L2.
>>
>> This patch advertises VPID to the L1 hypervisor, then address space of L1
>> and L2 can be separately treated and avoid TLB flush when swithing
>> between
>> L1 and L2. For each nested vmentry, if vpid12 is changed, reuse shadow
>> vpid
>> w/ an invvpid.
>>
>> Performance:
>>
>> run lmbench on L2 w/ 3.5 kernel.
>>
>> Context switching - times in microseconds - smaller is better
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Host OS 2p/0K 2p/16K 2p/64K 8p/16K 8p/64K 16p/16K
>> 16p/64K
>> ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw
>> ctxsw
>> --------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
>> -------
>> kernel Linux 3.5.0-1 1.2200 1.3700 1.4500 4.7800 2.3300 5.60000
>> 2.88000 nested VPID
>> kernel Linux 3.5.0-1 1.2600 1.4300 1.5600 12.7 12.9 3.49000
>> 7.46000 vanilla
>>
>> Wanpeng Li (5):
>> KVM: VMX: adjust interface to allocate/free_vpid
>> KVM: VMX: introduce __vmx_flush_tlb to handle specific vpid
>> KVM: nVMX: emulate the INVVPID instruction
>> KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation
>> KVM: nVMX: expose VPID capability to L1
>>
>> arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 1 +
>> arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 151
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>> 2 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>>
>

Under test, will be committed to kvm/next soon.

Paolo
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