[PATCH v14 00/24] Compile-time stack metadata validation

From: Josh Poimboeuf
Date: Wed Oct 21 2015 - 12:23:22 EST

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This is v14 of the compile-time stack metadata validation patch set,
along with proposed fixes for many of the warnings it found. It's based
on the tip/master branch.

v13 can be found here:

https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1442935712.git.jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx

For more information about the motivation behind this patch set, and
more details about what it does, see the patch 5 changelog and
tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.

Patches 1-2 are some minor tools/ fixes in preparation for stacktool.

Patches 3-7 add stacktool and some related macros.

Patches 8-22 are some proposed fixes for several of the warnings
reported by stacktool. They've been compile-tested and boot-tested in a
VM, but I haven't attempted any meaningful testing for many of them.

Patches 23-24 are some additional warning fixes from Chris J Arges.

v14:
- make tools/include/linux/list.h self-sufficient
- create FRAME_OFFSET to allow 32-bit code to be able to access function
arguments on the stack
- add FRAME_OFFSET usage in crypto patch 14/24: "Create stack frames in
aesni-intel_asm.S"
- rename "index" -> "idx" to fix build with some compilers

v13:
- LDFLAGS order fix from Chris J Arges
- new warning fix patches from Chris J Arges
- "--frame-pointer" -> "--check-frame-pointer"

v12:
- rename "stackvalidate" -> "stacktool"
- move from scripts/ to tools/:
- makefile rework
- make a copy of the x86 insn code (and warn if the code diverges)
- use tools/include/linux/list.h
- move warning macros to a new warn.h file
- change wording: "stack validation" -> "stack metadata validation"

v11:
- attempt to answer the "why" question better in the documentation and
commit message
- s/FP_SAVE/FRAME_BEGIN/ in documentation

v10:
- add scripts/mod to directory ignores
- remove circular dependencies for ignored objects which are built
before stackvalidate
- fix CONFIG_MODVERSIONS incompatibility

v9:
- rename FRAME/ENDFRAME -> FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END
- fix jump table issue for when the original instruction is a jump
- drop paravirt thunk alignment patch
- add maintainers to CC for proposed warning fixes

v8:
- add proposed fixes for warnings
- fix all memory leaks
- process ignores earlier and add more ignore checks
- always assume POPCNT alternative is enabled
- drop hweight inline asm fix
- drop __schedule() ignore patch
- change .Ltemp_\@ to .Lstackvalidate_ignore_\@ in asm macro
- fix CONFIG_* checks in asm macros
- add C versions of ignore macros and frame macros
- change ";" to "\n" in C macros
- add ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION checks in C ignore macros
- use numbered label in C ignore macro
- add missing break in switch case statement in arch-x86.c

v7:
- sibling call support
- document proposed solution for inline asm() frame pointer issues
- say "kernel entry/exit" instead of "context switch"
- clarify the checking of switch statement jump tables
- discard __stackvalidate_ignore_* sections in linker script
- use .Ltemp_\@ to get a unique label instead of static 3-digit number
- change STACKVALIDATE_IGNORE_FUNC variable to a static
- move STACKVALIDATE_IGNORE_INSN to arch-specific .h file

v6:
- rename asmvalidate -> stackvalidate (again)
- gcc-generated object file support
- recursive branch state analysis
- external jump support
- fixup/exception table support
- jump label support
- switch statement jump table support
- added documentation
- detection of "noreturn" dead end functions
- added a Kbuild mechanism for skipping files and dirs
- moved frame pointer macros to arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h
- moved ignore macros to include/linux/stackvalidate.h

v5:
- stackvalidate -> asmvalidate
- frame pointers only required for non-leaf functions
- check for the use of the FP_SAVE/RESTORE macros instead of manually
analyzing code to detect frame pointer usage
- additional checks to ensure each function doesn't leave its boundaries
- make the macros simpler and more flexible
- support for analyzing ALTERNATIVE macros
- simplified the arch interfaces in scripts/asmvalidate/arch.h
- fixed some asmvalidate warnings
- rebased onto latest tip asm cleanups
- many more small changes

v4:
- Changed the default to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=n, until all the asm
code can get cleaned up.
- Fixed a stackvalidate error path exit code issue found by Michal
Marek.

v3:
- Added a patch to make the push/pop CFI macros arch-independent, as
suggested by H. Peter Anvin

v2:
- Fixed memory leaks reported by Petr Mladek

Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: live-patching@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx>

Chris J Arges (2):
x86/uaccess: Add stack frame output operand in get_user inline asm
x86/stacktool: Ignore head_$(BITS) files.

Josh Poimboeuf (22):
tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help message
tools: Make list.h self-sufficient
x86/asm: Frame pointer macro cleanup
x86/asm: Add C versions of frame pointer macros
x86/stacktool: Compile-time stack metadata validation
x86/stacktool: Add file and directory ignores
x86/stacktool: Add ignore macros
x86/xen: Add stack frame dependency to hypercall inline asm calls
x86/paravirt: Add stack frame dependency to PVOP inline asm calls
x86/paravirt: Create a stack frame in PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK
x86/amd: Set ELF function type for vide()
x86/reboot: Add ljmp instructions to stacktool whitelist
x86/xen: Add xen_cpuid() and xen_setup_gdt() to stacktool whitelists
x86/asm/crypto: Create stack frames in aesni-intel_asm.S
x86/asm/crypto: Move .Lbswap_mask data to .rodata section
x86/asm/crypto: Move jump_table to .rodata section
x86/asm/crypto: Create stack frames in clmul_ghash_mul/update()
x86/asm/entry: Create stack frames in thunk functions
x86/asm/acpi: Create a stack frame in do_suspend_lowlevel()
x86/asm: Create stack frames in rwsem functions
x86/asm/efi: Create a stack frame in efi_call()
x86/asm/power: Create stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S

MAINTAINERS | 7 +
Makefile | 5 +-
arch/Kconfig | 6 +
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 3 +-
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 3 +-
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 75 +-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 8 +-
arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.S | 5 +
arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S | 4 +
arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 5 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/frame.h | 59 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 9 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 18 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h | 45 +
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 5 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 +-
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_64.S | 3 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 5 +-
arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c | 7 +-
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 5 +-
arch/x86/lib/rwsem.S | 11 +-
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S | 3 +
arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S | 7 +
arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile | 2 +
arch/x86/realmode/Makefile | 4 +-
arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile | 3 +-
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 4 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 1 +
include/linux/stacktool.h | 29 +
lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 +
scripts/Makefile.build | 37 +-
scripts/mod/Makefile | 2 +
tools/Makefile | 43 +-
tools/include/linux/list.h | 752 +++++++++++++++-
tools/stacktool/.gitignore | 1 +
tools/stacktool/Build | 4 +
tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt | 336 +++++++
tools/stacktool/Makefile | 51 ++
tools/stacktool/arch.h | 44 +
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/Build | 12 +
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/decode.c | 163 ++++
.../stacktool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk | 387 ++++++++
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c | 97 ++
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h | 221 +++++
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h | 29 +
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c | 594 +++++++++++++
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h | 201 +++++
tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt | 984 +++++++++++++++++++++
tools/stacktool/elf.c | 403 +++++++++
tools/stacktool/elf.h | 79 ++
tools/stacktool/special.c | 199 +++++
tools/stacktool/special.h | 42 +
tools/stacktool/stacktool.c | 980 ++++++++++++++++++++
tools/stacktool/warn.h | 60 ++
56 files changed, 5975 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/stacktool.h
create mode 100644 include/linux/stacktool.h
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/.gitignore
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Build
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/Makefile
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch.h
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/Build
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/decode.c
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.c
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat.h
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/inat_types.h
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.c
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/insn.h
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/arch/x86/insn/x86-opcode-map.txt
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/elf.c
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/elf.h
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/special.c
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/special.h
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/stacktool.c
create mode 100644 tools/stacktool/warn.h

--
2.4.3

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Next message: Brijesh Singh: "Re: [PATCH] EDAC: Add AMD Seattle SoC EDAC"
Previous message: Josh Poimboeuf: "[PATCH v14 02/24] tools: Make list.h self-sufficient"
Next in thread: Josh Poimboeuf: "[PATCH v14 01/24] tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help message"
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