Re: [PATCH] livepatch: old_name.number scheme in livepatch sysfs directory

[Josh Poimboeuf]

On Mon, Nov 02, 2015 at 11:58:47AM -0600, Chris J Arges wrote:
> The following directory structure will allow for cases when the same
> function name exists in a single object.
> 	/sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function.number>
> 
> The number is incremented on each known initialized func kobj thus creating
> unique names in this case.
> 
> An example of this issue is documented here:
> 	https://github.com/dynup/kpatch/issues/493
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch |  2 +-
>  kernel/livepatch/core.c                          | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch
> index 5bf42a8..dcd36db 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch
> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Description:
>  		The object directory contains subdirectories for each function
>  		that is patched within the object.
>  
> -What:		/sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function>
> +What:		/sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function.number>
>  Date:		Nov 2014
>  KernelVersion:	3.19.0
>  Contact:	live-patching@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
> index 6e53441..ecacf65 100644
> --- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
> @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch);
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled
>   * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
> - * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<func>
> + * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<func.number>
>   */
>  
>  static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> @@ -727,13 +727,29 @@ static void klp_free_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
>  	kobject_put(&patch->kobj);
>  }
>  
> +static int klp_count_sysfs_funcs(struct klp_object *obj, const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct klp_func *func;
> +	int n = 0;
> +
> +	/* count the times a function name occurs and is initialized */
> +	klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
> +		if ((!strcmp(func->old_name, name) &&
> +		    func->kobj.state_initialized))
> +			n++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return n;
> +}
> +
>  static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func)
>  {
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node);
>  	func->state = KLP_DISABLED;
>  
>  	return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func,
> -				    &obj->kobj, "%s", func->old_name);
> +				    &obj->kobj, "%s.%d", func->old_name,
> +				    klp_count_sysfs_funcs(obj, func->old_name));
>  }
>  
>  /* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */
> -- 
> 1.9.1

I'd prefer something other than a period for the string separator
because some symbols have a period in their name.  How about a space?

Also, this shows the nth occurrence of the symbol name in the patch
module.  But I think it would be better to instead display the nth
occurrence of the symbol name in the kallsyms for the patched object.
That way user space can deterministically detect which function was
patched.

For example:

  $ grep " t_next" /proc/kallsyms
  ffffffff811597d0 t t_next
  ffffffff81163bb0 t t_next
  ...

In my kernel there are 6 functions named t_next in vmlinux.  "t_next 0"
would refer to the function at 0xffffffff811597d0.  "t_next 1" would
refer to the one at 0xffffffff81163bb0.

While we're at it, should we also encode the replacement function name
(func->new_func)?  e.g.:

  "t_next 0 t_next__patched".


-- 
Josh
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