[PATCH] livepatch: Cleanup page permission changes

From: Josh Poimboeuf
Date: Tue Nov 03 2015 - 12:42:36 EST


It's probably a good idea to keep the patches bisectable, so I made this
a separate patch which applies on top of the first one.

(Note that it completely removes all the code from the first patch, so
there's no need for a v2 of the first patch which would have had
Miroslav's suggested style changes.)

---8<---

Subject: [PATCH] livepatch: Cleanup page permission changes

Calling set_memory_rw() and set_memory_ro() for every iteration of the
loop in klp_write_object_relocations() is messy and inefficient. Change
all the RO pages to RW before the loop and convert them back to RO after
the loop.

Suggested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c | 25 ++-----------------------
kernel/livepatch/core.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
index d1d35cc..1062eff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/livepatch.h>

@@ -38,8 +36,7 @@
int klp_write_module_reloc(struct module *mod, unsigned long type,
unsigned long loc, unsigned long value)
{
- int ret, numpages, size = 4;
- bool readonly;
+ int size = 4;
unsigned long val;
unsigned long core = (unsigned long)mod->module_core;
unsigned long core_size = mod->core_size;
@@ -69,23 +66,5 @@ int klp_write_module_reloc(struct module *mod, unsigned long type,
/* loc does not point to any symbol inside the module */
return -EINVAL;

- readonly = false;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
- if (loc < core + mod->core_ro_size)
- readonly = true;
-#endif
-
- /* determine if the relocation spans a page boundary */
- numpages = ((loc & PAGE_MASK) == ((loc + size) & PAGE_MASK)) ? 1 : 2;
-
- if (readonly)
- set_memory_rw(loc & PAGE_MASK, numpages);
-
- ret = probe_kernel_write((void *)loc, &val, size);
-
- if (readonly)
- set_memory_ro(loc & PAGE_MASK, numpages);
-
- return ret;
+ return probe_kernel_write((void *)loc, &val, size);
}
diff --git a/kernel/livepatch/core.c b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
index 6e53441..328fbd5 100644
--- a/kernel/livepatch/core.c
+++ b/kernel/livepatch/core.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>

/**
* struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs
@@ -131,6 +132,33 @@ static bool klp_initialized(void)
return !!klp_root_kobj;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
+static void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end,
+ int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
+{
+ unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
+ unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);
+
+ if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
+ set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
+}
+static void set_module_ro_rw(struct module *mod)
+{
+ set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
+ mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
+ set_memory_rw);
+}
+static void set_module_ro_ro(struct module *mod)
+{
+ set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
+ mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
+ set_memory_ro);
+}
+#else
+static void set_module_ro_rw(struct module *mod) {}
+static void set_module_ro_ro(struct module *mod) {}
+#endif
+
struct klp_find_arg {
const char *objname;
const char *name;
@@ -283,7 +311,7 @@ static int klp_find_external_symbol(struct module *pmod, const char *name,
static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
struct klp_object *obj)
{
- int ret;
+ int ret = 0;
struct klp_reloc *reloc;

if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
@@ -292,12 +320,14 @@ static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
if (WARN_ON(!obj->relocs))
return -EINVAL;

+ set_module_ro_rw(pmod);
+
for (reloc = obj->relocs; reloc->name; reloc++) {
if (!klp_is_module(obj)) {
ret = klp_verify_vmlinux_symbol(reloc->name,
reloc->val);
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
} else {
/* module, reloc->val needs to be discovered */
if (reloc->external)
@@ -309,18 +339,20 @@ static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
reloc->name,
&reloc->val);
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
}
ret = klp_write_module_reloc(pmod, reloc->type, reloc->loc,
reloc->val + reloc->addend);
if (ret) {
pr_err("relocation failed for symbol '%s' at 0x%016lx (%d)\n",
reloc->name, reloc->val, ret);
- return ret;
+ goto out;
}
}

- return 0;
+out:
+ set_module_ro_ro(pmod);
+ return ret;
}

static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
--
2.4.3

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