Re: [PATCH] dmaengine: pl330: Fix race in residue reporting

[Krzysztof Kozlowski]

W dniu 06.11.2015 o 20:11, Sjoerd Simons pisze:
> When a transfer completes there is a small window between the descriptor
> being unset as the current active one in the thread and it being marked
> as done. This causes the residue to be incorrectly set when
> pl330_tx_status is run in that window. Practically this caused
> issue for me with audio playback as the residue goes up during a
> transfer (as the in-progress transfer is no longer accounted for),
> which makes the higher levels think the audio ringbuffer wrapped around
> and thus did a sudden big jump forward.
> 
> To resolve this, add a field protected by the dma engine lock to
> indicate the transfer is done but the status hasn't been updated yet.
> 
> Also fix the locking in pl330_tx_status, as the function inspects the
> threads req_running field and queries the dma engine for the current
> state of the running transfer the dma engine lock needs to be held to
> ensure the active descriptor doesn't change underneath it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
> 
>  drivers/dma/pl330.c | 10 +++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/pl330.c b/drivers/dma/pl330.c
> index 17ee758..6c8243b 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/pl330.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/pl330.c
> @@ -503,6 +503,8 @@ struct dma_pl330_desc {
>  	struct pl330_reqcfg rqcfg;
>  
>  	enum desc_status status;
> +	/* Transfer completed, but not yet moved to DONE state */
> +	bool xferred;
>  
>  	int bytes_requested;
>  	bool last;
> @@ -1463,6 +1465,9 @@ static void dma_pl330_rqcb(struct dma_pl330_desc *desc, enum pl330_op_err err)
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&pch->lock, flags);
>  
>  	desc->status = DONE;
> +	spin_lock(&pch->thread->dmac->lock);
> +	desc->xferred = false;
> +	spin_unlock(&pch->thread->dmac->lock);
>  
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pch->lock, flags);
>  
> @@ -1595,6 +1600,7 @@ static int pl330_update(struct pl330_dmac *pl330)
>  
>  			/* Detach the req */
>  			descdone = thrd->req[active].desc;
> +			descdone->xferred = true;
>  			thrd->req[active].desc = NULL;

Looking at the code indeed the small window could happen. How can I
reproduce it? Can you describe your system?

As for the change itself, how about adding a new value to desc_status?
Now you are actually introducing a semi-status field.

Best regards,
Krzysztof

>  
>  			thrd->req_running = -1;
> @@ -2250,13 +2256,14 @@ pl330_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie,
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&pch->lock, flags);
> +	spin_lock(&pch->thread->dmac->lock);
>  
>  	if (pch->thread->req_running != -1)
>  		running = pch->thread->req[pch->thread->req_running].desc;
>  
>  	/* Check in pending list */
>  	list_for_each_entry(desc, &pch->work_list, node) {
> -		if (desc->status == DONE)
> +		if (desc->xferred || desc->status == DONE)
>  			transferred = desc->bytes_requested;
>  		else if (running && desc == running)
>  			transferred =
> @@ -2281,6 +2288,7 @@ pl330_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie,
>  		if (desc->last)
>  			residual = 0;
>  	}
> +	spin_unlock(&pch->thread->dmac->lock);
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pch->lock, flags);
>  
>  out:
> 

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