Re: [PATCH] arm64: bpf: fix JIT stack setup
From: Shi, Yang
Date: Mon Nov 09 2015 - 13:09:02 EST
On 11/8/2015 2:29 PM, Z Lim wrote:
On Sat, Nov 7, 2015 at 6:27 PM, Alexei Starovoitov
<alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Fri, Nov 06, 2015 at 09:36:17PM -0800, Yang Shi wrote:
ARM64 JIT used FP (x29) as eBPF fp register, but FP is subjected to
change during function call so it may cause the BPF prog stack base address
change too. Whenever, it pointed to the bottom of BPF prog stack instead of
the top.
So, when copying data via bpf_probe_read, it will be copied to (SP - offset),
then it may overwrite the saved FP/LR.
Use x25 to replace FP as BPF stack base register (fp). Since x25 is callee
saved register, so it will keep intact during function call.
It is initialized in BPF prog prologue when BPF prog is started to run
everytime. When BPF prog exits, it could be just tossed.
Other than this the BPf prog stack base need to be setup before function
call stack.
So, the BPF stack layout looks like:
high
original A64_SP => 0:+-----+ BPF prologue
| | FP/LR and callee saved registers
BPF fp register => +64:+-----+
| |
| ... | BPF prog stack
| |
| |
current A64_SP => +-----+
| |
| ... | Function call stack
| |
+-----+
low
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Xi Wang <xi.wang@xxxxxxxxx>
Thanks for tracking it down.
That looks like fundamental bug in arm64 jit. I'm surprised function calls worked at all.
Zi please review.
For function calls (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL), we are compliant with AAPCS64
[1]. That part is okay.
bpf_probe_read accesses the BPF program stack, which is based on BPF_REG_FP.
This exposes an issue with how BPF_REG_FP was setup, as Yang pointed out.
Instead of having BPF_REG_FP point to top of stack, we erroneously
point it to the bottom of stack. When there are function calls, we run
the risk of clobbering of BPF stack. Bad idea.
Yes, exactly.
Otherwise, since BPF_REG_FP is read-only, and is setup exactly once in
prologue, it remains consistent throughout lifetime of the BPF
program.
Yang, can you please try the following?
It should work without the below change:
+ emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_FP, A64_SP), ctx);
I added it to stay align with ARMv8 AAPCS to maintain the correct FP
during function call. It makes us get correct stack backtrace.
I think we'd better to keep compliant with ARMv8 AAPCS in BPF JIT
prologue too.
If nobody thinks it is necessary, we definitely could remove that change.
Thanks,
Yang
8<-----
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@ static void build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx)
if (ctx->tmp_used)
emit(A64_PUSH(tmp1, tmp2, A64_SP), ctx);
- /* Set up BPF stack */
- emit(A64_SUB_I(1, A64_SP, A64_SP, stack_size), ctx);
-
/* Set up frame pointer */
emit(A64_MOV(1, fp, A64_SP), ctx);
+ /* Set up BPF stack */
+ emit(A64_SUB_I(1, A64_SP, A64_SP, stack_size), ctx);
+
/* Clear registers A and X */
emit_a64_mov_i64(ra, 0, ctx);
emit_a64_mov_i64(rx, 0, ctx);
----->8
[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ihi0055b/IHI0055B_aapcs64.pdf
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