Re: [RFC V3] iommu: arm-smmu: correct group reference count

[Peng Fan]

Hi Will,

On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 04:17:46PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
>On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 09:56:26AM +0800, Peng Fan wrote:
>> The basic flow for add a device:
>>  arm_smmu_add_device
>>         |->iommu_group_get_for_dev
>>             |->iommu_group_get
>>                      return group;  (1)
>>             |->ops->device_group : Init/increase reference count to/by 1.
>>             |->iommu_group_add_device : Increase reference count by 1.
>> 		     return group   (2)
>>         |->return 0;
>> 
>> Since we are adding one device, the flow is (2) and the group reference
>> count will be increased by 2. So, we need to add iommu_group_put at the
>> end of arm_smmu_add_device to decrease the count by 1.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@xxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 7 ++++++-
>>  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c    | 2 ++
>>  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
>> index 4e5118a..ac333ee 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
>> @@ -1825,8 +1825,10 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
>>  	pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, __arm_smmu_get_pci_sid, &sid);
>>  	for (i = 0; i < smmu_group->num_sids; ++i) {
>>  		/* If we already know about this SID, then we're done */
>> -		if (smmu_group->sids[i] == sid)
>> +		if (smmu_group->sids[i] == sid) {
>> +			iommu_group_put(group);
>>  			return 0;
>> +		}
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	/* Check the SID is in range of the SMMU and our stream table */
>> @@ -1855,6 +1857,9 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
>>  	/* Add the new SID */
>>  	sids[smmu_group->num_sids - 1] = sid;
>>  	smmu_group->sids = sids;
>> +
>> +	iommu_group_put(group);
>> +
>>  	return 0;
>
>I still think this is wrong for the failure path. If we fail during
>add_device, then we want to put things back like they were, which is
>what the out_put_group label is for. That means dropping the refcount
>for the group *and* the refcount for the device. The nasty part is that
>we don't know if we were responsible for adding the device to the group,
>but it looks like we already assume that in ->remove_device.

Thanks for your comments. I missed to handle the failure path.

>
>The best bet is probably something like the diff below.

Yeah.

I'll send a new version patch with your diff.

Thanks,
Peng.

>
>Thoughts?
>
>Will
>
>--->8
>
>diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
>index 86480480895d..db03c2fb1319 100644
>--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
>+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
>@@ -1804,13 +1804,13 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
> 		smmu = arm_smmu_get_for_pci_dev(pdev);
> 		if (!smmu) {
> 			ret = -ENOENT;
>-			goto out_put_group;
>+			goto out_remove_dev;
> 		}
> 
> 		smmu_group = kzalloc(sizeof(*smmu_group), GFP_KERNEL);
> 		if (!smmu_group) {
> 			ret = -ENOMEM;
>-			goto out_put_group;
>+			goto out_remove_dev;
> 		}
> 
> 		smmu_group->ste.valid	= true;
>@@ -1826,20 +1826,20 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
> 	for (i = 0; i < smmu_group->num_sids; ++i) {
> 		/* If we already know about this SID, then we're done */
> 		if (smmu_group->sids[i] == sid)
>-			return 0;
>+			goto out_put_group;
> 	}
> 
> 	/* Check the SID is in range of the SMMU and our stream table */
> 	if (!arm_smmu_sid_in_range(smmu, sid)) {
> 		ret = -ERANGE;
>-		goto out_put_group;
>+		goto out_remove_dev;
> 	}
> 
> 	/* Ensure l2 strtab is initialised */
> 	if (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_2_LVL_STRTAB) {
> 		ret = arm_smmu_init_l2_strtab(smmu, sid);
> 		if (ret)
>-			goto out_put_group;
>+			goto out_remove_dev;
> 	}
> 
> 	/* Resize the SID array for the group */
>@@ -1849,16 +1849,20 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
> 	if (!sids) {
> 		smmu_group->num_sids--;
> 		ret = -ENOMEM;
>-		goto out_put_group;
>+		goto out_remove_dev;
> 	}
> 
> 	/* Add the new SID */
> 	sids[smmu_group->num_sids - 1] = sid;
> 	smmu_group->sids = sids;
>-	return 0;
> 
> out_put_group:
> 	iommu_group_put(group);
>+	return 0;
>+
>+out_remove_dev:
>+	iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
>+	iommu_group_put(group);
> 	return ret;
> }
> 
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