[tip:perf/core] perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles

From: tip-bot for Andi Kleen
Date: Mon Nov 23 2015 - 11:26:10 EST

Commit-ID: b16a5b52eb90d92b597257778e51e1fdc6423e64
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/b16a5b52eb90d92b597257778e51e1fdc6423e64
Author: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 11:46:34 -0700
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Mon, 23 Nov 2015 09:58:25 +0100

perf/x86: Add option to disable reading branch flags/cycles

With LBRv5 reading the extra LBR flags like mispredict, TSX, cycles is
not free anymore, as it has moved to a separate MSR.

For callstack mode we don't need any of this information; so we can
avoid the unnecessary MSR read. Add flags to the perf interface where
perf record can request not collecting this information.

Add branch_sample_type flags for CYCLES and FLAGS. It's a bit unusual
for branch_sample_types to be negative (disable), not positive (enable),
but since the legacy ABI reported the flags we need some form of
explicit disabling to avoid breaking the ABI.

After we have the flags the x86 perf code can keep track if any users
need the flags. If noone needs it the information is not collected.

This cuts down the cost of LBR callstack on Skylake significantly.
Profiling a kernel build with LBR call stack the average run time of
the PMI handler drops by 43%.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@xxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: acme@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445366797-30894-2-git-send-email-andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
index 659f01e..e2fad0c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ static enum {
#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */
#define LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT 9 /* enable call stack */

+/*
+ * Following bit only exists in Linux; we mask it out before writing it to
+ * the actual MSR. But it helps the constraint perf code to understand
+ * that this is a separate configuration.
+ */
+#define LBR_NO_INFO_BIT 63 /* don't read LBR_INFO. */
+
#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT)
#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT)
#define LBR_JCC (1 << LBR_JCC_BIT)
@@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ static enum {
#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT)
#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT)
#define LBR_CALL_STACK (1 << LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT)
+#define LBR_NO_INFO (1ULL << LBR_NO_INFO_BIT)

#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER)

@@ -152,7 +160,7 @@ static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(bool pmi)
* did not change.
*/
if (cpuc->lbr_sel)
- lbr_select = cpuc->lbr_sel->config;
+ lbr_select = cpuc->lbr_sel->config & x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
if (!pmi)
wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, lbr_select);

@@ -422,6 +430,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
*/
static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
{
+ bool need_info = !(cpuc->lbr_sel->config & LBR_NO_INFO);
unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
int lbr_format = x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format;
u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
@@ -442,7 +451,7 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, from);
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, to);

- if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO) {
+ if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO && need_info) {
u64 info;

rdmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, info);
@@ -590,6 +599,7 @@ static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
if (v != LBR_IGN)
mask |= v;
}
+
reg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR;

@@ -600,6 +610,11 @@ static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
*/
reg->config = mask ^ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;

+ if ((br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES) &&
+ (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS) &&
+ (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO))
+ reg->config |= LBR_NO_INFO;
+
return 0;
}

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index d801bb0..1afe962 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT = 12, /* indirect jumps */
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT = 13, /* direct call */

+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT = 14, /* no flags */
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT = 15, /* no cycles */
+
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT /* non-ABI */
};

@@ -192,6 +195,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT,
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT,

+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS_SHIFT,
+ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES_SHIFT,
+
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
};

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