Re: [PATCH V4] acpi: add support for extended IRQ to PCI link

[Bjorn Helgaas]

Hi Sinan,

On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 10:13:38PM -0500, Sinan Kaya wrote:
> The ACPI compiler uses the extended format when used
> interrupt numbers are greater than 256. The PCI link code
> currently only supports simple interrupt format. The IRQ
> numbers are represented using 32 bits when extended IRQ
> syntax. This patch changes the interrupt number type to
> 32 bits and places an upper limit of 1020 as possible
> interrupt id.
> 
> 1020 is the maximum interrupt ID that can be assigned to
> an ARM SPI interrupt according to ARM architecture.
> 
> Additional checks have been placed to prevent out of bounds
> writes.

As Andy mentioned, please wrap this text to use more of an 80-column
line.  I fill changelogs to 75 columns (vi textwidth=75), which fits
perfectly when "git log" inserts 4 leading spaces.

> Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/pci_link.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_link.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_link.c
> index 7c8408b..ec7ec16 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/pci_link.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_link.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>  /*
>   *  pci_link.c - ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Device Driver ($Revision: 34 $)
>   *
> + *  Copyright (c) 2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
>   *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@xxxxxxxxx>
>   *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@xxxxxxxxx>
>   *  Copyright (C) 2002       Dominik Brodowski <devel@xxxxxxxx>
> @@ -67,12 +68,12 @@ static struct acpi_scan_handler pci_link_handler = {
>   * later even the link is disable. Instead, we just repick the active irq
>   */
>  struct acpi_pci_link_irq {
> -	u8 active;		/* Current IRQ */
> +	u32 active;		/* Current IRQ */
>  	u8 triggering;		/* All IRQs */
>  	u8 polarity;		/* All IRQs */
>  	u8 resource_type;
>  	u8 possible_count;
> -	u8 possible[ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE];
> +	u32 possible[ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE];
>  	u8 initialized:1;
>  	u8 reserved:7;
>  };
> @@ -437,7 +438,11 @@ static int acpi_pci_link_set(struct acpi_pci_link *link, int irq)
>   * enabled system.
>   */
>  
> -#define ACPI_MAX_IRQS		256
> +/*
> + * 1020 is the maximum interrupt ID that can be assigned to
> + * an ARM SPI interrupt according to ARM architecture.
> + */
> +#define ACPI_MAX_IRQS		1020
>  #define ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQ	16
>  
>  #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE	(0)
> @@ -493,7 +498,8 @@ int __init acpi_irq_penalty_init(void)
>  					    penalty;
>  			}
>  
> -		} else if (link->irq.active) {
> +		} else if (link->irq.active &&
> +			(link->irq.active < ACPI_MAX_IRQS)) {
>  			acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] +=
>  			    PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE;
>  		}
> @@ -541,14 +547,16 @@ static int acpi_pci_link_allocate(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
>  	else
>  		irq = link->irq.possible[link->irq.possible_count - 1];
>  
> -	if (acpi_irq_balance || !link->irq.active) {
> +	if ((acpi_irq_balance || !link->irq.active) && (irq < ACPI_MAX_IRQS)) {
>  		/*
>  		 * Select the best IRQ.  This is done in reverse to promote
>  		 * the use of IRQs 9, 10, 11, and >15.
>  		 */
> -		for (i = (link->irq.possible_count - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
> -			if (acpi_irq_penalty[irq] >
> -			    acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.possible[i]])
> +		i = link->irq.possible_count;
> +		while (--i >= 0) {
> +			if ((link->irq.possible[i] < ACPI_MAX_IRQS) &&
> +			    (acpi_irq_penalty[irq] >
> +			    acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.possible[i]]))
>  				irq = link->irq.possible[i];
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -568,7 +576,9 @@ static int acpi_pci_link_allocate(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
>  			    acpi_device_bid(link->device));
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  	} else {
> -		acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
> +		if (link->irq.active < ACPI_MAX_IRQS)
> +			acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] +=
> +				PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;

These changes are basically all bounds-checking link->irq.possible[i]
and link->irq.active.  What if you put that checking at the point
where we *initialize* those fields instead, i.e., in
acpi_pci_link_check_possible() and acpi_pci_link_get_current()?  Then 
you'd only have to check each field in one place, and you could easily
add a message if we see an ID that's too large.

I think the current code for ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ is buggy
because it silently truncates IDs to 8 bits.

Bjorn

>  		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "%s [%s] enabled at IRQ %d\n",
>  		       acpi_device_name(link->device),
>  		       acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active);
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