Re: [PATCH v12 10/30] tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command

[Namhyung Kim]

Hi Tom,

On Mon, Nov 23, 2015 at 01:51:25PM -0600, Tom Zanussi wrote:
> 'hist' triggers allow users to continually aggregate trace events,
> which can then be viewed afterwards by simply reading a 'hist' file
> containing the aggregation in a human-readable format.
> 
> The basic idea is very simple and boils down to a mechanism whereby
> trace events, rather than being exhaustively dumped in raw form and
> viewed directly, are automatically 'compressed' into meaningful tables
> completely defined by the user.
> 
> This is done strictly via single-line command-line commands and
> without the aid of any kind of programming language or interpreter.
> 
> A surprising number of typical use cases can be accomplished by users
> via this simple mechanism.  In fact, a large number of the tasks that
> users typically do using the more complicated script-based tracing
> tools, at least during the initial stages of an investigation, can be
> accomplished by simply specifying a set of keys and values to be used
> in the creation of a hash table.
> 
> The Linux kernel trace event subsystem happens to provide an extensive
> list of keys and values ready-made for such a purpose in the form of
> the event format files associated with each trace event.  By simply
> consulting the format file for field names of interest and by plugging
> them into the hist trigger command, users can create an endless number
> of useful aggregations to help with investigating various properties
> of the system.  See Documentation/trace/events.txt for examples.
> 
> hist triggers are implemented on top of the existing event trigger
> infrastructure, and as such are consistent with the existing triggers
> from a user's perspective as well.
> 
> The basic syntax follows the existing trigger syntax.  Users start an
> aggregation by writing a 'hist' trigger to the event of interest's
> trigger file:
> 
>   # echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger
> 
> Once a hist trigger has been set up, by default it continually
> aggregates every matching event into a hash table using the event key
> and a value field named 'hitcount'.
> 
> To view the aggregation at any point in time, simply read the 'hist'
> file in the same directory as the 'trigger' file:
> 
>   # cat event/hist
> 
> The detailed syntax provides additional options for user control, and
> is described exhaustively in Documentation/trace/events.txt and in the
> virtual tracing/README file in the tracing subsystem.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---

[SNIP]
> +static struct hist_trigger_data *
> +create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
> +		 struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
> +		 struct trace_event_file *file)
> +{
> +	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	hist_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*hist_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!hist_data)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	hist_data->attrs = attrs;
> +
> +	ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto free;
> +
> +	ret = create_sort_keys(hist_data);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto free;
> +
> +	hist_data->map = tracing_map_create(map_bits, hist_data->key_size,
> +					    NULL, hist_data);
> +	if (IS_ERR(hist_data->map)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_data->map);
> +		hist_data->map = NULL;
> +		goto free;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = create_tracing_map_fields(hist_data);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto free;
> +
> +	ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto free;
> +
> +	hist_data->event_file = file;
> + out:
> +	return hist_data;
> + free:
> +	hist_data->attrs = NULL;
> +
> +	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
> +	if (ret)
> +		hist_data = ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	else
> +		hist_data = NULL;

Is this else part really needed?  It seems that all code path to here
set the 'ret' non-zero.  Otherwise ...


> +
> +	goto out;
> +}

[SNIP]
> +static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
> +				   struct trace_event_file *file,
> +				   char *glob, char *cmd, char *param)
> +{
> +	unsigned int hist_trigger_bits = TRACING_MAP_BITS_DEFAULT;
> +	struct event_trigger_data *trigger_data;
> +	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
> +	struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
> +	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
> +	char *trigger;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (!param)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter]) */
> +	trigger = strsep(&param, " \t");
> +	if (!trigger)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	attrs = parse_hist_trigger_attrs(trigger);
> +	if (IS_ERR(attrs))
> +		return PTR_ERR(attrs);
> +
> +	if (attrs->map_bits)
> +		hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
> +
> +	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file);
> +	if (IS_ERR(hist_data)) {

... it should be IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hist_data) then.

Thanks,
Namhyung


> +		destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
> +		return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
> +	}
> +
> +	trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
> +
> +	ret = -ENOMEM;
> +	trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!trigger_data)
> +		goto out_free;
> +
> +	trigger_data->count = -1;
> +	trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
> +	trigger_data->cmd_ops = cmd_ops;
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trigger_data->list);
> +	RCU_INIT_POINTER(trigger_data->filter, NULL);
> +
> +	trigger_data->private_data = hist_data;
> +
> +	if (glob[0] == '!') {
> +		cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> +		ret = 0;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!param) /* if param is non-empty, it's supposed to be a filter */
> +		goto out_reg;
> +
> +	if (!cmd_ops->set_filter)
> +		goto out_reg;
> +
> +	ret = cmd_ops->set_filter(param, trigger_data, file);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out_free;
> + out_reg:
> +	ret = cmd_ops->reg(glob, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
> +	/*
> +	 * The above returns on success the # of triggers registered,
> +	 * but if it didn't register any it returns zero.  Consider no
> +	 * triggers registered a failure too.
> +	 */
> +	if (!ret) {
> +		ret = -ENOENT;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	} else if (ret < 0)
> +		goto out_free;
> +	/* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
> +	ret = 0;
> + out:
> +	return ret;
> + out_free:
> +	if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
> +		cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
> +
> +	kfree(trigger_data);
> +
> +	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
> +	goto out;
> +}
> +
> +static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd = {
> +	.name			= "hist",
> +	.trigger_type		= ETT_EVENT_HIST,
> +	.needs_rec		= true,
> +	.func			= event_hist_trigger_func,
> +	.reg			= hist_register_trigger,
> +	.unreg			= unregister_trigger,
> +	.get_trigger_ops	= event_hist_get_trigger_ops,
> +	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
> +};
> +
> +__init int register_trigger_hist_cmd(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = register_event_command(&trigger_hist_cmd);
> +	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> index 362ae86..1f1db3c 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
> @@ -1452,6 +1452,7 @@ __init int register_trigger_cmds(void)
>  	register_trigger_snapshot_cmd();
>  	register_trigger_stacktrace_cmd();
>  	register_trigger_enable_disable_cmds();
> +	register_trigger_hist_cmd();
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> -- 
> 1.9.3
> 
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