[RFC PATCH 0/3] vfio-pci: Allow to mmap sub-page MMIO BARs and MSI-X table on PPC64 platform

From: Yongji Xie
Date: Fri Dec 11 2015 - 03:55:13 EST


Current vfio-pci implementation disallows to mmap
sub-page(size < PAGE_SIZE) MMIO BARs and MSI-X table. This is because
sub-page BARs' mmio page may be shared with other BARs and MSI-X table
should not be accessed directly from the guest for security reasons.

But these would cause some performance issues for mmio accesses in guest
when vfio passthrough sub-page BARs or BARs containing MSI-X table on
PPC64 platform. This is because PAGE_SIZE is 64KB by default on PPC64
platform and the big page may easily hit the sub-page MMIO
BARs' unmmapping and cause the unmmaping of the mmio page which
MSI-X table locate in, which lead to mmio emulation in host.

For sub-page MMIO BARs' unmmapping, this patch set enforces all MMIO
BARs to be page aligned on PPC64 platform so that sub-page BAR's mmio
page would not be shared with other BARs. Then we can mmap sub-page
MMIO BARs in vfio-pci driver if all MMIO BARs are page aligned.

For MSI-X table's unmmapping, we think MSI-X table is safe to access
directly from the guest with EEH mechanism enabled which can ensure that
a given pci device can only shoot the MSIs assigned for its PE. So
we add support for mmapping MSI-X table in vfio-pci driver if EEH is
supported.

With this patch set applied, we can get almost 100% improvement on
performance for mmio accesses when we passthrough sub-page BARs in
our test.

The last two patches in the patch set can be used by qemu to:
- Add support for a VFIO-PCI ioctl to indicate that platform
support all PCI BARs are page aligned.
- Add support for a VFIO-PCI ioctl to indicate that platform
support mmapping MSI-X table.

Yongji Xie (3):
powerpc/pci: Enforce all MMIO BARs to be page aligned
vfio-pci: Allow to mmap sub-page MMIO BARs if all MMIO BARs are page aligned
vfio-pci: Allow to mmap MSI-X table if EEH is supported

arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c | 10 +++++++++-
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 15 +++++++++++++--
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h | 10 ++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 4 ++++
4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--
1.7.9.5

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