[PATCH v5 07/14] perf tools: Enable passing event to BPF object
From: Wang Nan
Date: Mon Dec 14 2015 - 05:40:29 EST
A new syntax is appended into parser so user can pass predefined perf
events into BPF objects.
After this patch, BPF programs for perf are finally able to utilize
bpf_perf_event_read() introduced in commit 35578d7984003097af2b1e3
(bpf: Implement function bpf_perf_event_read() that get the selected
hardware PMU conuter).
Test result:
# cat ./test_bpf_map_2.c
/************************ BEGIN **************************/
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
struct bpf_map_def {
unsigned int type;
unsigned int key_size;
unsigned int value_size;
unsigned int max_entries;
};
static int (*trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) =
(void *)BPF_FUNC_trace_printk;
static int (*get_smp_processor_id)(void) =
(void *)BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id;
static int (*perf_event_read)(struct bpf_map_def *, int) =
(void *)BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read;
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") pmu_map = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
.key_size = sizeof(int),
.value_size = sizeof(int),
.max_entries = __NR_CPUS__,
};
SEC("func_write=sys_write")
int func_write(void *ctx)
{
unsigned long long val;
char fmt[] = "sys_write: pmu=%llu\n";
val = perf_event_read(&pmu_map, get_smp_processor_id());
trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), val);
return 0;
}
SEC("func_write_return=sys_write%return")
int func_write_return(void *ctx)
{
unsigned long long val = 0;
char fmt[] = "sys_write_return: pmu=%llu\n";
val = perf_event_read(&pmu_map, get_smp_processor_id());
trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), val);
return 0;
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
/************************* END ***************************/
Normal case:
# echo "" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# ./perf record -i -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/maps:pmu_map.event=cycles/' ls /
[SNIP]
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | grep ls
ls-17066 [000] d... 938449.863301: : sys_write: pmu=1157327
ls-17066 [000] dN.. 938449.863342: : sys_write_return: pmu=1225218
ls-17066 [000] d... 938449.863349: : sys_write: pmu=1241922
ls-17066 [000] dN.. 938449.863369: : sys_write_return: pmu=1267445
Normal case (system wide):
# echo "" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# ./perf record -i -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/maps:pmu_map.event=cycles/' -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.811 MB perf.data (120 samples) ]
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | grep -v '18446744073709551594' | grep -v perf | head -n 20
[SNIP]
# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | |||| | |
gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068992: : sys_write: pmu=84373
gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068992: : sys_write_return: pmu=87696
gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068996: : sys_write: pmu=100658
gmain-30828 [002] d... 2740551.068997: : sys_write_return: pmu=102572
Error case 1:
# ./perf record -e './test_bpf_map_2.c' ls /
[SNIP]
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.014 MB perf.data ]
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | grep ls
ls-17115 [007] d... 2724279.665625: : sys_write: pmu=18446744073709551614
ls-17115 [007] dN.. 2724279.665651: : sys_write_return: pmu=18446744073709551614
ls-17115 [007] d... 2724279.665658: : sys_write: pmu=18446744073709551614
ls-17115 [007] dN.. 2724279.665677: : sys_write_return: pmu=18446744073709551614
(18446744073709551614 is 0xfffffffffffffffe (-2))
Error case 2:
# ./perf record -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/maps:pmu_map.event=evt/' -a
event syntax error: '..ps:pmu_map.event=evt/'
\___ Event not found for map setting
Hint: Valid config terms:
maps:[<arraymap>].value=[value]
maps:[<eventmap>].event=[event]
[SNIP]
Error case 3:
# ls /proc/2348/task/
2348 2505 2506 2507 2508
# ./perf record -i -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/maps:pmu_map.event=cycles/' -p 2348
ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: Cannot set event to BPF maps in multi-thread tracing
Error case 4:
# ./perf record -e cycles -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/maps:pmu_map.event=cycles/' ls /
ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: Doesn't support inherit event (Hint: use -i to turn off inherit)
Error case 5:
# ./perf record -i -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter -e './test_bpf_map_2.c/maps:pmu_map.event=raw_syscalls:sys_enter/' ls
ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: Can only put raw, hardware and BPF output event into a BPF map
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: pi3orama@xxxxxxx
---
tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h | 5 ++
tools/perf/util/evlist.c | 16 +++++
tools/perf/util/evlist.h | 3 +
tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 15 +++--
tools/perf/util/parse-events.h | 1 +
6 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
index 96fd18b..84b4581 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
@@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ int bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj,
enum bpf_map_op_type {
BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE,
+ BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL,
};
enum bpf_map_key_type {
@@ -754,6 +755,7 @@ struct bpf_map_op {
enum bpf_map_key_type key_type;
union {
u64 value;
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel;
} v;
};
@@ -891,10 +893,73 @@ bpf__obj_config_map_value(struct bpf_map *map,
if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
return bpf__obj_config_map_array_value(map, term);
- pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type\n");
+ pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type for 'value'\n");
return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE;
}
+static int
+bpf__obj_config_map_array_event(struct bpf_map *map,
+ struct parse_events_term *term,
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist)
+{
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+ struct bpf_map_def def;
+ struct bpf_map_op *op;
+ const char *map_name;
+ int err;
+
+ map_name = bpf_map__get_name(map);
+ evsel = perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(evlist, term->val.str);
+ if (!evsel) {
+ pr_debug("Event (for '%s') '%s' doesn't exist\n",
+ map_name, term->val.str);
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOEVT;
+ }
+
+ err = bpf_map__get_def(map, &def);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_debug("Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
+ map_name);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No need to check key_size and value_size:
+ * kernel has already checked them.
+ */
+ if (def.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
+ pr_debug("Map %s type is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY\n",
+ map_name);
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ op = bpf_map_op__alloc(map);
+ if (IS_ERR(op))
+ return PTR_ERR(op);
+
+ op->v.evsel = evsel;
+ op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bpf__obj_config_map_event(struct bpf_map *map,
+ struct parse_events_term *term,
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist)
+{
+ if (!term->err_val) {
+ pr_debug("Config value not set\n");
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_CONF;
+ }
+
+ if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
+ return bpf__obj_config_map_array_event(map, term, evlist);
+
+ pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type for 'event'\n");
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE;
+}
+
+
struct bpf_obj_config_map_func {
const char *config_opt;
int (*config_func)(struct bpf_map *, struct parse_events_term *,
@@ -903,6 +968,7 @@ struct bpf_obj_config_map_func {
struct bpf_obj_config_map_func bpf_obj_config_map_funcs[] = {
{"value", bpf__obj_config_map_value},
+ {"event", bpf__obj_config_map_event},
};
static int
@@ -1047,6 +1113,7 @@ bpf_map_config_foreach_key(struct bpf_map *map,
list_for_each_entry(op, &priv->ops_list, list) {
switch (def.type) {
case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
+ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
switch (op->key_type) {
case BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL:
return foreach_key_array_all(func, arg, name,
@@ -1101,6 +1168,60 @@ apply_config_value_for_key(int map_fd, void *pkey,
}
static int
+apply_config_evsel_for_key(const char *name, int map_fd, void *pkey,
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct xyarray *xy = evsel->fd;
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr;
+ unsigned int key, events;
+ bool check_pass = false;
+ int *evt_fd;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!xy) {
+ pr_debug("ERROR: evsel not ready for map %s\n", name);
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ if (xy->row_size / xy->entry_size != 1) {
+ pr_debug("ERROR: Dimension of target event is incorrect for map %s\n",
+ name);
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM;
+ }
+
+ attr = &evsel->attr;
+ if (attr->inherit) {
+ pr_debug("ERROR: Can't put inherit event into map %s\n", name);
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH;
+ }
+
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
+ check_pass = true;
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
+ check_pass = true;
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+ attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT)
+ check_pass = true;
+ if (!check_pass) {
+ pr_debug("ERROR: Event type is wrong for map %s\n", name);
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE;
+ }
+
+ events = xy->entries / (xy->row_size / xy->entry_size);
+ key = *((unsigned int *)pkey);
+ if (key >= events) {
+ pr_debug("ERROR: there is no event %d for map %s\n",
+ key, name);
+ return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_MAPSIZE;
+ }
+ evt_fd = xyarray__entry(xy, key, 0);
+ err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, evt_fd, BPF_ANY);
+ if (err && errno)
+ err = -errno;
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int
apply_obj_config_map_for_key(const char *name, int map_fd,
struct bpf_map_def *pdef __maybe_unused,
struct bpf_map_op *op,
@@ -1114,6 +1235,10 @@ apply_obj_config_map_for_key(const char *name, int map_fd,
pdef->value_size,
op->v.value);
break;
+ case BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL:
+ err = apply_config_evsel_for_key(name, map_fd, pkey,
+ op->v.evsel);
+ break;
default:
pr_debug("ERROR: unknown value type for '%s'\n", name);
err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
@@ -1179,6 +1304,11 @@ static const char *bpf_loader_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
[ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE)] = "Incorrect map type",
[ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE)] = "Incorrect map key size",
[ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE)] = "Incorrect map value size",
+ [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_NOEVT)] = "Event not found for map setting",
+ [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_MAPSIZE)] = "Invalid map size for event setting",
+ [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM)] = "Event dimension too large",
+ [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH)] = "Doesn't support inherit event",
+ [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE)] = "Wrong event type for map",
};
static int
@@ -1315,6 +1445,12 @@ int bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
int bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
{
bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
+ bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM,
+ "Cannot set event to BPF maps in multi-thread tracing");
+ bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH,
+ "%s (Hint: use -i to turn off inherit)", emsg);
+ bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE,
+ "Can only put raw, hardware and BPF output event into a BPF map");
bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
index db3c34c..c9ce792 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ enum bpf_loader_errno {
BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE, /* Incorrect map type */
BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE, /* Incorrect map key size */
BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE,/* Incorrect map value size */
+ BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOEVT, /* Event not found for map setting */
+ BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_MAPSIZE, /* Invalid map size for event setting */
+ BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM, /* Event dimension too large */
+ BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH, /* Doesn't support inherit event */
+ BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE, /* Wrong event type for map */
__BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END,
};
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
index d1b6c20..d0a75c6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
@@ -1737,3 +1737,19 @@ void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
}
+
+struct perf_evsel *
+perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
+ const char *str)
+{
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+
+ evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
+ if (!evsel->name)
+ continue;
+ if (strcmp(str, evsel->name) == 0)
+ return evsel;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
index a459fe7..9450656 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
@@ -292,4 +292,7 @@ void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *tracking_evsel);
void perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(struct perf_event_attr *attr);
+
+struct perf_evsel *
+perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str);
#endif /* __PERF_EVLIST_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 95775fe..a69c871 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -653,14 +653,16 @@ parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
return -EINVAL;
}
- err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, NULL, &error_pos);
+ err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
if (err) {
- bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, NULL,
+ bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
&error_pos, err, errbuf,
sizeof(errbuf));
data->error->help = strdup(
-"Hint:\tValid config term:\n"
+"Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
" \tmaps:[<arraymap>].value=[value]\n"
+" \tmaps:[<eventmap>].event=[event]\n"
+"\n"
" \t(add -v to see detail)");
data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
@@ -1442,9 +1444,10 @@ int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
struct parse_events_error *err)
{
struct parse_events_evlist data = {
- .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
- .idx = evlist->nr_entries,
- .error = err,
+ .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
+ .idx = evlist->nr_entries,
+ .error = err,
+ .evlist = evlist,
};
int ret;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
index 84694f3..2a2b172 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct parse_events_evlist {
int idx;
int nr_groups;
struct parse_events_error *error;
+ struct perf_evlist *evlist;
};
struct parse_events_terms {
--
1.8.3.4
--
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