RE: [PATCHV2 3/3] x86, ras: Add mcsafe_memcpy() function to recover from machine checks
From: Elliott, Robert (Persistent Memory)
Date: Tue Dec 15 2015 - 15:26:38 EST
---
Robert Elliott, HPE Persistent Memory
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Borislav Petkov [mailto:bp@xxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Tuesday, December 15, 2015 1:29 PM
> To: Elliott, Robert (Persistent Memory) <elliott@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>; Luck, Tony
> <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx>; linux-nvdimm <linux-nvdimm@xxxxxxxxxxx>; X86 ML
> <x86@xxxxxxxxxx>; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Linux MM <linux-
> mm@xxxxxxxxx>; Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>; Andrew Morton
> <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [PATCHV2 3/3] x86, ras: Add mcsafe_memcpy() function to
> recover from machine checks
>
> On Tue, Dec 15, 2015 at 07:19:58PM +0000, Elliott, Robert (Persistent
> Memory) wrote:
>
> ...
>
> > Due to the historic long latency of storage devices,
> > applications don't re-read from storage again; they
> > save the results.
> > So, the streaming-load instructions are beneficial:
>
> That's the theory...
>
> Do you also have some actual performance numbers where non-temporal
> operations are better than the REP; MOVSB and *actually* show
> improvements? And no microbenchmarks please.
>
> Thanks.
>
This isn't exactly what you're looking for, but here is
an example of fio doing reads from pmem devices (reading
from NVDIMMs, writing to DIMMs) with various transfer
sizes.
At 256 KiB, all the main memory buffers fit in the CPU
caches, so no write traffic appears on DDR (just the reads
from the NVDIMMs). At 1 MiB, the data spills out of the
caches, and writes to the DIMMs end up on DDR.
Although DDR is busier, fio gets a lot less work done:
* 256 KiB: 90 GiB/s by fio
* 1 MiB: 49 GiB/s by fio
We could try modifying pmem to use its own non-temporal
memcpy functions (I've posted experimental patches
before that did this) to see if that transition point
shifts. We can also watch the CPU cache statistics
while running.
Here are statistics from Intel's pcm-memory.x
(pardon the wide formatting):
256 KiB
=======
pmem0: (groupid=0, jobs=40): err= 0: pid=20867: Tue Nov 24 18:20:08 2015
read : io=5219.1GB, bw=89079MB/s, iops=356314, runt= 60006msec
cpu : usr=1.74%, sys=96.16%, ctx=49576, majf=0, minf=21997
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=5219.1GB, aggrb=89079MB/s, minb=89079MB/s, maxb=89079MB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- Socket 0 --||-- Socket 1 --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- Memory Channel Monitoring --||-- Memory Channel Monitoring --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- Mem Ch 0: Reads (MB/s): 11778.11 --||-- Mem Ch 0: Reads (MB/s): 11743.99 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 51.83 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 43.25 --|
|-- Mem Ch 1: Reads (MB/s): 11779.90 --||-- Mem Ch 1: Reads (MB/s): 11736.06 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 48.73 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 37.86 --|
|-- Mem Ch 4: Reads (MB/s): 11784.79 --||-- Mem Ch 4: Reads (MB/s): 11746.94 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 52.90 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 43.73 --|
|-- Mem Ch 5: Reads (MB/s): 11778.48 --||-- Mem Ch 5: Reads (MB/s): 11741.55 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 47.62 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 37.80 --|
|-- NODE 0 Mem Read (MB/s) : 47121.27 --||-- NODE 1 Mem Read (MB/s) : 46968.53 --|
|-- NODE 0 Mem Write(MB/s) : 201.08 --||-- NODE 1 Mem Write(MB/s) : 162.65 --|
|-- NODE 0 P. Write (T/s): 190927 --||-- NODE 1 P. Write (T/s): 182961 --|
|-- NODE 0 Memory (MB/s): 47322.36 --||-- NODE 1 Memory (MB/s): 47131.17 --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- System Read Throughput(MB/s): 94089.80 --|
|-- System Write Throughput(MB/s): 363.73 --|
|-- System Memory Throughput(MB/s): 94453.52 --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
1 MiB
=====
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- Socket 0 --||-- Socket 1 --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- Memory Channel Monitoring --||-- Memory Channel Monitoring --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- Mem Ch 0: Reads (MB/s): 7227.83 --||-- Mem Ch 0: Reads (MB/s): 7047.45 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 5894.47 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 6010.66 --|
|-- Mem Ch 1: Reads (MB/s): 7229.32 --||-- Mem Ch 1: Reads (MB/s): 7041.79 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 5891.38 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 6003.19 --|
|-- Mem Ch 4: Reads (MB/s): 7230.70 --||-- Mem Ch 4: Reads (MB/s): 7052.44 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 5888.63 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 6012.49 --|
|-- Mem Ch 5: Reads (MB/s): 7229.16 --||-- Mem Ch 5: Reads (MB/s): 7047.19 --|
|-- Writes(MB/s): 5882.45 --||-- Writes(MB/s): 6008.11 --|
|-- NODE 0 Mem Read (MB/s) : 28917.01 --||-- NODE 1 Mem Read (MB/s) : 28188.87 --|
|-- NODE 0 Mem Write(MB/s) : 23556.93 --||-- NODE 1 Mem Write(MB/s) : 24034.46 --|
|-- NODE 0 P. Write (T/s): 238713 --||-- NODE 1 P. Write (T/s): 228040 --|
|-- NODE 0 Memory (MB/s): 52473.94 --||-- NODE 1 Memory (MB/s): 52223.33 --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
|-- System Read Throughput(MB/s): 57105.87 --|
|-- System Write Throughput(MB/s): 47591.39 --|
|-- System Memory Throughput(MB/s): 104697.27 --|
|---------------------------------------||---------------------------------------|
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