[PATCHV5 3/3] x86, ras: Add __mcsafe_copy() function to recover from machine checks
From: Tony Luck
Date: Thu Dec 24 2015 - 19:17:57 EST
Using __copy_user_nocache() as inspiration create a memory copy
routine for use by kernel code with annotations to allow for
recovery from machine checks.
Notes:
1) We align the source address rather than the destination. This
means we never have to deal with a memory read that spans two
cache lines ... so we can provide a precise indication of
where the error occurred without having to re-execute at
a byte-by-byte level to find the exact spot like the original
did.
2) We 'or' BIT(63) into the return if the copy failed because of
a machine check. If we failed during a copy from user space
because the user provided a bad address, then we just return
then number of bytes not copied like other copy_from_user
functions.
3) This code doesn't play any cache games. Future functions can
use non-temporal loads/stores to meet needs of different callers.
4) Provide helpful macros to decode the return value.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Boris: This version has all the return options coded.
return 0; /* SUCCESS */
return remain_bytes | (1ul << 63); /* failed because of machine check */
return remain_bytes; /* failed because of invalid source address */
arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h | 8 ++
arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c | 4 +
arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 214 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
index ff8b9a17dc4b..4359ebb86b86 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
@@ -78,6 +78,14 @@ int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct);
#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY
+u64 __mcsafe_copy(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size);
+
+#define COPY_MCHECK_ERRBIT BIT(63)
+#define COPY_HAD_MCHECK(ret) ((ret) & COPY_MCHECK_ERRBIT)
+#define COPY_MCHECK_REMAIN(ret) ((ret) & ~COPY_MCHECK_ERRBIT)
+#endif
+
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_STRING_64_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
index a0695be19864..3d42d0ef3333 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_user_nocache);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mcsafe_copy);
+#endif
+
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page);
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
index 16698bba87de..23aac781ce59 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
@@ -177,3 +177,205 @@ ENTRY(memcpy_orig)
.Lend:
retq
ENDPROC(memcpy_orig)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MCE_KERNEL_RECOVERY
+/*
+ * __mcsafe_copy - memory copy with machine check exception handling
+ * Note that we only catch machine checks when reading the source addresses.
+ * Writes to target are posted and don't generate machine checks.
+ */
+ENTRY(__mcsafe_copy)
+ cmpl $8,%edx
+ jb 20f /* less then 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
+
+ /* check for bad alignment of source */
+ movl %esi,%ecx
+ andl $7,%ecx
+ jz 102f /* already aligned */
+ subl $8,%ecx
+ negl %ecx
+ subl %ecx,%edx
+0: movb (%rsi),%al
+ movb %al,(%rdi)
+ incq %rsi
+ incq %rdi
+ decl %ecx
+ jnz 0b
+102:
+ movl %edx,%ecx
+ andl $63,%edx
+ shrl $6,%ecx
+ jz 17f
+1: movq (%rsi),%r8
+2: movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
+3: movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
+4: movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
+ mov %r8,(%rdi)
+ mov %r9,1*8(%rdi)
+ mov %r10,2*8(%rdi)
+ mov %r11,3*8(%rdi)
+9: movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
+10: movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
+11: movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
+12: movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
+ mov %r8,4*8(%rdi)
+ mov %r9,5*8(%rdi)
+ mov %r10,6*8(%rdi)
+ mov %r11,7*8(%rdi)
+ leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
+ leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
+ decl %ecx
+ jnz 1b
+17: movl %edx,%ecx
+ andl $7,%edx
+ shrl $3,%ecx
+ jz 20f
+18: movq (%rsi),%r8
+ mov %r8,(%rdi)
+ leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
+ leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
+ decl %ecx
+ jnz 18b
+20: andl %edx,%edx
+ jz 23f
+ movl %edx,%ecx
+21: movb (%rsi),%al
+ movb %al,(%rdi)
+ incq %rsi
+ incq %rdi
+ decl %ecx
+ jnz 21b
+23: xorl %eax,%eax
+ sfence
+ /* copy successful. return 0 */
+ ret
+
+ .section .fixup,"ax"
+ /* fixups for machine check */
+30:
+ addl %ecx,%edx
+ jmp 100f
+31:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ addl %ecx,%edx
+ jmp 100f
+32:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -8(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 100f
+33:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -16(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 100f
+34:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -24(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 100f
+35:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -32(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 100f
+36:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -40(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 100f
+37:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -48(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 100f
+38:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -56(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 100f
+39:
+ lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%rdx
+ jmp 100f
+40:
+ mov %ecx,%edx
+100:
+ sfence
+ /*
+ * copy failed because of machine check on source address
+ * return value is number of bytes NOT copied plus we set
+ * bit 63 to distinguish this from the page fault case below.
+ */
+ mov %edx,%eax
+ bts $63,%rax
+ ret
+
+ /* fixups for page fault */
+130:
+ addl %ecx,%edx
+ jmp 200f
+131:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ addl %ecx,%edx
+ jmp 200f
+132:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -8(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 200f
+133:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -16(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 200f
+134:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -24(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 200f
+135:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -32(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 200f
+136:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -40(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 200f
+137:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -48(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 200f
+138:
+ shll $6,%ecx
+ leal -56(%ecx,%edx),%edx
+ jmp 200f
+139:
+ lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%rdx
+ jmp 200f
+140:
+ mov %ecx,%edx
+200:
+ sfence
+ /*
+ * copy failed because of page fault on source address
+ * return value is number of bytes NOT copied.
+ */
+ mov %edx,%eax
+ ret
+ .previous
+
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(0b,130b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,131b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,132b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,133b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(4b,134b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(9b,135b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(10b,136b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(11b,137b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(12b,138b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(18b,139b)
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(21b,140b)
+
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(0b,30b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(1b,31b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(2b,32b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(3b,33b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(4b,34b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(9b,35b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(10b,36b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(11b,37b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(12b,38b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(18b,39b)
+ _ASM_MCEXTABLE(21b,40b)
+ENDPROC(__mcsafe_copy)
+#endif
--
2.1.4
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