[PATCH v2 2/2] cpufreq: powernv: Redesign the presentation of throttle notification

From: Shilpasri G Bhat
Date: Fri Jan 01 2016 - 17:23:12 EST


Replace the throttling event console messages to perf trace point
"power:powernv_throttle" and throttle counter stats which are
exported in sysfs in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chipN. The
newly added sysfs files are as follows:

1)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chip0/throttle_frequencies
This gives the throttle stats for each of the available frequencies.
The throttle stat of a frequency is the total number of times the max
frequency is reduced to that frequency.
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chip0/throttle_frequencies
4023000 0
3990000 0
3956000 1
3923000 0
3890000 0
3857000 2
3823000 0
3790000 0
3757000 2
3724000 1
3690000 1
...

2)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chip0/throttle_reasons
This directory contains throttle reason files. Each file gives the
total number of times the max frequency is throttled, except for
'throttle_reset', which gives the total number of times the max
frequency is unthrottled after being throttled.
# cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chip0/throttle_reasons
# cat cpu_over_temperature
7
# cat occ_reset
0
# cat over_current
0
# cat power_cap
0
# cat power_supply_failure
0
# cat throttle_reset
7

3)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chip0/throttle_stat
This gives the total number of events of max frequency throttling to
lower frequencies in the turbo range of frequencies and the sub-turbo(at
and below nominal) range of frequencies.
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chip0/throttle_stat
turbo 7
sub-turbo 0

Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes from v1:
- Added a kobject to struct chip
- Grouped the throttle reasons under a separate attribute_group and
exported each reason as individual file.
- Moved the sysfs files from /sys/devices/system/node/nodeN to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/chipN
- As suggested by Paul Clarke replaced 'Nominal' with 'sub-turbo' and
char * throttle_reason[][30] by const char * const throttle_reason[].
- Modified the commit message.

drivers/cpufreq/powernv-cpufreq.c | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 204 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernv-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/powernv-cpufreq.c
index cb50138..00caef1 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/powernv-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernv-cpufreq.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <trace/events/power.h>

#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
@@ -43,12 +44,37 @@
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table powernv_freqs[POWERNV_MAX_PSTATES+1];
static bool rebooting, throttled, occ_reset;

+static const char * const throttle_reason[] = {
+ "No throttling",
+ "Power Cap",
+ "Processor Over Temperature",
+ "Power Supply Failure",
+ "Over Current",
+ "OCC Reset"
+};
+
+enum throt_reason_type {
+ NO_THROTTLE = 0,
+ POWERCAP,
+ CPU_OVERTEMP,
+ POWER_SUPPLY_FAILURE,
+ OVERCURRENT,
+ OCC_RESET_THROTTLE
+};
+
static struct chip {
unsigned int id;
bool throttled;
cpumask_t mask;
struct work_struct throttle;
bool restore;
+ /* Pmax throttle stats */
+ int throt_reason;
+ int throt_turbo;
+ int throt_nominal;
+ int reason[OCC_MAX_THROTTLE_STATUS + 1];
+ int *pstate_stat;
+ struct kobject *kobj;
} *chips;

static int nr_chips;
@@ -309,11 +335,11 @@ static inline unsigned int get_nominal_index(void)
return powernv_pstate_info.max - powernv_pstate_info.nominal;
}

-static void powernv_cpufreq_throttle_check(void *data)
+static void powernv_cpufreq_read_pmax(void *data)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long pmsr;
- int pmsr_pmax, i;
+ int pmsr_pmax, i, index;

pmsr = get_pmspr(SPRN_PMSR);

@@ -321,28 +347,43 @@ static void powernv_cpufreq_throttle_check(void *data)
if (chips[i].id == cpu_to_chip_id(cpu))
break;

- /* Check for Pmax Capping */
pmsr_pmax = (s8)PMSR_MAX(pmsr);
if (pmsr_pmax != powernv_pstate_info.max) {
if (chips[i].throttled)
- goto next;
+ return;
chips[i].throttled = true;
- if (pmsr_pmax < powernv_pstate_info.nominal)
- pr_crit("CPU %d on Chip %u has Pmax reduced below nominal frequency (%d < %d)\n",
- cpu, chips[i].id, pmsr_pmax,
+ if (pmsr_pmax < powernv_pstate_info.nominal) {
+ pr_warn_once("CPU %d on Chip %u has Pmax reduced below nominal frequency (%d < %d)\n",
+ cpu, chips[i].id, pmsr_pmax,
powernv_pstate_info.nominal);
- else
- pr_info("CPU %d on Chip %u has Pmax reduced below turbo frequency (%d < %d)\n",
- cpu, chips[i].id, pmsr_pmax,
- powernv_pstate_info.max);
+ chips[i].throt_nominal++;
+ } else {
+ chips[i].throt_turbo++;
+ }
+ index = powernv_pstate_info.max - pmsr_pmax;
+ if (index >= 0 && index < powernv_pstate_info.nr_pstates)
+ chips[i].pstate_stat[index]++;
+ trace_powernv_throttle(chips[i].id,
+ throttle_reason[chips[i].throt_reason],
+ pmsr_pmax);
} else if (chips[i].throttled) {
chips[i].throttled = false;
- pr_info("CPU %d on Chip %u has Pmax restored to %d\n", cpu,
- chips[i].id, pmsr_pmax);
+ trace_powernv_throttle(chips[i].id,
+ throttle_reason[chips[i].throt_reason],
+ pmsr_pmax);
}
+}
+
+static void powernv_cpufreq_throttle_check(void *data)
+{
+ unsigned long pmsr;
+
+ pmsr = get_pmspr(SPRN_PMSR);
+
+ /* Check for Pmax Capping */
+ powernv_cpufreq_read_pmax(NULL);

/* Check if Psafe_mode_active is set in PMSR. */
-next:
if (pmsr & PMSR_PSAFE_ENABLE) {
throttled = true;
pr_info("Pstate set to safe frequency\n");
@@ -356,7 +397,7 @@ next:

if (throttled) {
pr_info("PMSR = %16lx\n", pmsr);
- pr_crit("CPU Frequency could be throttled\n");
+ pr_warn("CPU Frequency could be throttled\n");
}
}

@@ -447,15 +488,6 @@ void powernv_cpufreq_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
}
}

-static char throttle_reason[][30] = {
- "No throttling",
- "Power Cap",
- "Processor Over Temperature",
- "Power Supply Failure",
- "Over Current",
- "OCC Reset"
- };
-
static int powernv_cpufreq_occ_msg(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long msg_type, void *_msg)
{
@@ -481,7 +513,7 @@ static int powernv_cpufreq_occ_msg(struct notifier_block *nb,
*/
if (!throttled) {
throttled = true;
- pr_crit("CPU frequency is throttled for duration\n");
+ pr_warn("CPU frequency is throttled for duration\n");
}

break;
@@ -505,23 +537,19 @@ static int powernv_cpufreq_occ_msg(struct notifier_block *nb,
return 0;
}

- if (omsg.throttle_status &&
- omsg.throttle_status <= OCC_MAX_THROTTLE_STATUS)
- pr_info("OCC: Chip %u Pmax reduced due to %s\n",
- (unsigned int)omsg.chip,
- throttle_reason[omsg.throttle_status]);
- else if (!omsg.throttle_status)
- pr_info("OCC: Chip %u %s\n", (unsigned int)omsg.chip,
- throttle_reason[omsg.throttle_status]);
- else
- return 0;
-
for (i = 0; i < nr_chips; i++)
- if (chips[i].id == omsg.chip) {
- if (!omsg.throttle_status)
- chips[i].restore = true;
- schedule_work(&chips[i].throttle);
- }
+ if (chips[i].id == omsg.chip)
+ break;
+ if (omsg.throttle_status >= 0 &&
+ omsg.throttle_status <= OCC_MAX_THROTTLE_STATUS) {
+ chips[i].reason[omsg.throttle_status]++;
+ chips[i].throt_reason = omsg.throttle_status;
+ }
+
+ if (!omsg.throttle_status)
+ chips[i].restore = true;
+
+ schedule_work(&chips[i].throttle);
}
return 0;
}
@@ -532,6 +560,101 @@ static struct notifier_block powernv_cpufreq_opal_nb = {
.priority = 0,
};

+static ssize_t throttle_freq_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ int i, count = 0, id;
+
+ kstrtoint(kobj->name + 4, 0, &id);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_chips; i++)
+ if (chips[i].id == id)
+ break;
+ id = i;
+ for (i = 0; i < powernv_pstate_info.nr_pstates; i++)
+ count += sprintf(&buf[count], "%d %d\n",
+ powernv_freqs[i].frequency,
+ chips[id].pstate_stat[i]);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute attr_throttle_frequencies =
+__ATTR(throttle_frequencies, 0444, throttle_freq_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t throttle_stat_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ int i, count = 0, id;
+
+ kstrtoint(kobj->name + 4, 0, &id);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_chips; i++)
+ if (chips[i].id == id)
+ break;
+
+ count += sprintf(&buf[count], "turbo %d\n", chips[i].throt_turbo);
+ count += sprintf(&buf[count], "sub-turbo %d\n", chips[i].throt_nominal);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute attr_throttle_stat =
+__ATTR(throttle_stat, 0444, throttle_stat_show, NULL);
+
+#define define_throttle_reason_attr(attr_name, val) \
+static ssize_t attr_name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
+{ \
+ int i, id; \
+ \
+ kstrtoint(kobj->name + 4, 0, &id); \
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_chips; i++) \
+ if (chips[i].id == id) \
+ break; \
+ \
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chips[i].reason[val]); \
+} \
+ \
+static struct kobj_attribute attr_##attr_name = \
+__ATTR(attr_name, 0444, attr_name##_show, NULL)
+
+define_throttle_reason_attr(throttle_reset, NO_THROTTLE);
+define_throttle_reason_attr(power_cap, POWERCAP);
+define_throttle_reason_attr(cpu_over_temperature, CPU_OVERTEMP);
+define_throttle_reason_attr(power_supply_failure, POWER_SUPPLY_FAILURE);
+define_throttle_reason_attr(over_current, OVERCURRENT);
+define_throttle_reason_attr(occ_reset, OCC_RESET_THROTTLE);
+
+static struct attribute *throttle_reason_attrs[] = {
+ &attr_throttle_reset.attr,
+ &attr_power_cap.attr,
+ &attr_cpu_over_temperature.attr,
+ &attr_power_supply_failure.attr,
+ &attr_over_current.attr,
+ &attr_occ_reset.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute *throttle_stat_attrs[] = {
+ &attr_throttle_frequencies.attr,
+ &attr_throttle_stat.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group throttle_reason_group = {
+ .name = "throttle_reasons",
+ .attrs = throttle_reason_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group throttle_stat_group = {
+ .attrs = throttle_stat_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *throttle_attr_groups[] = {
+ &throttle_stat_group,
+ &throttle_reason_group,
+ NULL
+};
+
static void powernv_cpufreq_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct powernv_smp_call_data freq_data;
@@ -556,6 +679,7 @@ static int init_chip_info(void)
unsigned int chip[256];
unsigned int cpu, i;
unsigned int prev_chip_id = UINT_MAX;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;

for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned int id = cpu_to_chip_id(cpu);
@@ -566,19 +690,47 @@ static int init_chip_info(void)
}
}

- chips = kmalloc_array(nr_chips, sizeof(struct chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ chips = kcalloc(nr_chips, sizeof(struct chip), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chips)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;

for (i = 0; i < nr_chips; i++) {
+ char name[10];
+
chips[i].id = chip[i];
chips[i].throttled = false;
cpumask_copy(&chips[i].mask, cpumask_of_node(chip[i]));
INIT_WORK(&chips[i].throttle, powernv_cpufreq_work_fn);
chips[i].restore = false;
+ chips[i].pstate_stat = kcalloc(powernv_pstate_info.nr_pstates,
+ sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chips[i].pstate_stat)
+ goto free;
+
+ sprintf(name, "chip%d", chips[i].id);
+ chips[i].kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name,
+ cpufreq_global_kobject);
+ if (!chips[i].kobj)
+ goto free;
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_groups(chips[i].kobj, throttle_attr_groups);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_info("Chip %d failed to create throttle sysfs group\n",
+ chips[i].id);
+ goto free;
+ }
}

return 0;
+free:
+ nr_chips = i;
+ for (i = 0; i <= nr_chips; i++) {
+ kobject_put(chips[i].kobj);
+ kfree(chips[i].pstate_stat);
+ }
+ kfree(chips);
+out:
+ return ret;
}

static int __init powernv_cpufreq_init(void)
@@ -609,9 +761,18 @@ module_init(powernv_cpufreq_init);

static void __exit powernv_cpufreq_exit(void)
{
+ int i;
+
unregister_reboot_notifier(&powernv_cpufreq_reboot_nb);
opal_message_notifier_unregister(OPAL_MSG_OCC,
&powernv_cpufreq_opal_nb);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_chips; i++) {
+ kobject_put(chips[i].kobj);
+ kfree(chips[i].pstate_stat);
+ }
+ kfree(chips);
+
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernv_cpufreq_driver);
}
module_exit(powernv_cpufreq_exit);
--
1.9.3

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