[PATCH 1/5] radix-tree: Fix race in gang lookup

[Matthew Wilcox]

From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

If the indirect_ptr bit is set on a slot, that indicates we need to
redo the lookup.  Introduce a new function radix_tree_iter_retry()
which forces the loop to retry the lookup by setting 'slot' to NULL and
turning the iterator back to point at the problematic entry.

This is a pretty rare problem to hit at the moment; the lookup has to
race with a grow of the radix tree from a height of 0.  The consequences
of hitting this race are that gang lookup could return a pointer to a
radix_tree_node instead of a pointer to whatever the user had inserted
in the tree.

Fixes: cebbd29e1c2f ("radix-tree: rewrite gang lookup using iterator")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
 include/linux/radix-tree.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 lib/radix-tree.c           | 12 ++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
index f9a3da5bf892..db0ed595749b 100644
--- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -387,6 +387,22 @@ void **radix_tree_next_chunk(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			     struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags);
 
 /**
+ * radix_tree_iter_retry - retry this chunk of the iteration
+ * @iter:	iterator state
+ *
+ * If we iterate over a tree protected only by the RCU lock, a race
+ * against deletion or creation may result in seeing a slot for which
+ * radix_tree_deref_retry() returns true.  If so, call this function
+ * and continue the iteration.
+ */
+static inline __must_check
+void **radix_tree_iter_retry(struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+{
+	iter->next_index = iter->index;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
  * radix_tree_chunk_size - get current chunk size
  *
  * @iter:	pointer to radix tree iterator
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index a25f635dcc56..65422ac17114 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -1105,9 +1105,13 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 		return 0;
 
 	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, first_index) {
-		results[ret] = indirect_to_ptr(rcu_dereference_raw(*slot));
+		results[ret] = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
 		if (!results[ret])
 			continue;
+		if (radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(results[ret])) {
+			slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (++ret == max_items)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -1184,9 +1188,13 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 		return 0;
 
 	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, root, &iter, first_index, tag) {
-		results[ret] = indirect_to_ptr(rcu_dereference_raw(*slot));
+		results[ret] = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
 		if (!results[ret])
 			continue;
+		if (radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(results[ret])) {
+			slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (++ret == max_items)
 			break;
 	}
-- 
2.7.0.rc3