Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Fri Jan 29 2016 - 09:26:37 EST


On Mon, Jan 25, 2016 at 10:37:44AM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On my Skylake laptop, INVPCID function 2 (flush absolutely
> everything) takes about 376ns, whereas saving flags, twiddling
> CR4.PGE to flush global mappings, and restoring flags takes about
> 539ns.

FWIW, I ran your microbenchmark on the IVB laptop I have here 3 times
and some of the numbers from each run are pretty unstable. Not that it
means a whole lot - the thing doesn't have INVPCID support.

I'm just questioning the microbenchmark and whether we should be rather
doing those measurements with a real benchmark, whatever that means. My
limited experience says that measuring TLB performance is hard.

./context_switch_latency 0 thread same
use_xstate = 0
Using threads
1: 100000 iters at 2676.2 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 2700.2 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 2656.1 ns/switch

./context_switch_latency 0 thread different
use_xstate = 0
Using threads
1: 100000 iters at 5174.8 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 5140.5 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 5292.9 ns/switch

./context_switch_latency 0 process same
use_xstate = 0
Using a subprocess
1: 100000 iters at 2361.2 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 2332.2 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 3436.9 ns/switch

./context_switch_latency 0 process different
use_xstate = 0
Using a subprocess
1: 100000 iters at 4713.6 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 4957.5 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 5012.2 ns/switch

./context_switch_latency 1 thread same
use_xstate = 1
Using threads
1: 100000 iters at 2505.6 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 2483.1 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 2479.7 ns/switch

./context_switch_latency 1 thread different
use_xstate = 1
Using threads
1: 100000 iters at 5245.9 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 5241.1 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 5220.3 ns/switch

./context_switch_latency 1 process same
use_xstate = 1
Using a subprocess
1: 100000 iters at 2329.8 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 2350.2 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 2500.9 ns/switch

./context_switch_latency 1 process different
use_xstate = 1
Using a subprocess
1: 100000 iters at 4970.7 ns/switch
2: 100000 iters at 5034.0 ns/switch
3: 100000 iters at 4991.6 ns/switch

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

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