[PATCH RFC 22/22] block, bfq: handle bursts of queue activations

[Paolo Valente]

From: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@xxxxxxxxx>

Many popular I/O-intensive services or applications spawn or
reactivate many parallel threads/processes during short time
intervals. Examples are systemd during boot or git grep.  These
services or applications benefit mostly from a high throughput: the
quicker the I/O generated by their processes is cumulatively served,
the sooner the target job of these services or applications gets
completed. As a consequence, it is almost always counterproductive to
weight-raise any of the queues associated to the processes of these
services or applications: in most cases it would just lower the
throughput, mainly because weight-raising also implies device idling.

To address this issue, an I/O scheduler needs, first, to detect which
queues are associated with these services or applications. In this
respect, we have that, from the I/O-scheduler standpoint, these
services or applications cause bursts of activations, i.e.,
activations of different queues occurring shortly after each
other. However, a shorter burst of activations may be caused also by
the start of an application that does not consist in a lot of parallel
I/O-bound threads (see the comments on the function bfq_handle_burst
for details).

In view of these facts, this commit introduces:
1) an heuristic to detect (only) bursts of queue activations caused by
   services or applications consisting in many parallel I/O-bound
   threads;
2) the prevention of device idling and weight-raising for the queues
   belonging to these bursts.

Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 block/bfq.h         |  38 +++++++
 block/cfq-iosched.c | 316 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 334 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/bfq.h b/block/bfq.h
index b808242..65521e0 100644
--- a/block/bfq.h
+++ b/block/bfq.h
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ struct bfq_group;
  * @dispatched: number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver.
  * @flags: status flags.
  * @bfqq_list: node for active/idle bfqq list inside our bfqd.
+ * @burst_list_node: node for the device's burst list.
  * @seek_samples: number of seeks sampled
  * @seek_total: sum of the distances of the seeks sampled
  * @seek_mean: mean seek distance
@@ -266,6 +267,8 @@ struct bfq_queue {
 
 	struct list_head bfqq_list;
 
+	struct hlist_node burst_list_node;
+
 	unsigned int seek_samples;
 	u64 seek_total;
 	sector_t seek_mean;
@@ -317,6 +320,11 @@ struct bfq_ttime {
  *                     window
  * @saved_IO_bound: same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O
  *                  bound classification of a queue
+ * @saved_in_large_burst: same purpose as the previous fields for the
+ *                        value of the field keeping the queue's belonging
+ *                        to a large burst
+ * @was_in_burst_list: true if the queue belonged to a burst list
+ *                     before its merge with another cooperating queue
  * @cooperations: counter of consecutive successful queue merges underwent
  *                by any of the process' @bfq_queues
  * @failed_cooperations: counter of consecutive failed queue merges of any
@@ -335,6 +343,9 @@ struct bfq_io_cq {
 	bool saved_idle_window;
 	bool saved_IO_bound;
 
+	bool saved_in_large_burst;
+	bool was_in_burst_list;
+
 	unsigned int cooperations;
 	unsigned int failed_cooperations;
 };
@@ -441,6 +452,21 @@ enum bfq_device_speed {
  *                             again idling to a queue which was marked as
  *                             non-I/O-bound (see the definition of the
  *                             IO_bound flag for further details).
+ * @last_ins_in_burst: last time at which a queue entered the current
+ *                     burst of queues being activated shortly after
+ *                     each other; for more details about this and the
+ *                     following parameters related to a burst of
+ *                     activations, see the comments to the function
+ *                     @bfq_handle_burst.
+ * @bfq_burst_interval: reference time interval used to decide whether a
+ *                      queue has been activated shortly after
+ *                      @last_ins_in_burst.
+ * @burst_size: number of queues in the current burst of queue activations.
+ * @bfq_large_burst_thresh: maximum burst size above which the current
+ *			    queue-activation burst is deemed as 'large'.
+ * @large_burst: true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress.
+ * @burst_list: head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more details
+ *		in the comments to the function bfq_handle_burst).
  * @low_latency: if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled.
  * @bfq_wr_coeff: maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised
  *                queue is multiplied.
@@ -518,6 +544,13 @@ struct bfq_data {
 	unsigned int bfq_failed_cooperations;
 	unsigned int bfq_requests_within_timer;
 
+	unsigned long last_ins_in_burst;
+	unsigned long bfq_burst_interval;
+	int burst_size;
+	unsigned long bfq_large_burst_thresh;
+	bool large_burst;
+	struct hlist_head burst_list;
+
 	bool low_latency;
 
 	/* parameters of the low_latency heuristics */
@@ -546,6 +579,10 @@ enum bfqq_state_flags {
 					 * having consumed at most 2/10 of
 					 * its budget
 					 */
+	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_in_large_burst,	/*
+					 * bfqq activated in a large burst,
+					 * see comments to bfq_handle_burst.
+					 */
 	BFQ_BFQQ_FLAG_constantly_seeky,	/*
 					 * bfqq has proved to be slow and
 					 * seeky until budget timeout
@@ -581,6 +618,7 @@ BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(sync);
 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(budget_new);
 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound);
+BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(constantly_seeky);
 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(coop);
 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index 28ffa97..090b9b7 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
  * real-time. This feature enables BFQ to provide applications in
  * these classes with a very low latency. Finally, BFQ also features
  * additional heuristics for preserving both a low latency and a high
- * throughput on NCQ-capable, rotational or flash-based devices.
+ * throughput on NCQ-capable, rotational or flash-based devices, and
+ * to get the job done quickly for applications consisting in many
+ * I/O-bound processes.
  *
  * With respect to the version of BFQ presented in [1], and in the
  * papers cited therein, this implementation adds a hierarchical
@@ -2879,7 +2881,9 @@ bfq_bfqq_resume_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, struct bfq_io_cq *bic)
 		bfq_mark_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
 	else
 		bfq_clear_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+	/* Assuming that the flag in_large_burst is already correctly set */
 	if (bic->wr_time_left && bfqq->bfqd->low_latency &&
+	    !bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) &&
 	    bic->cooperations < bfqq->bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh) {
 		/*
 		 * Start a weight raising period with the duration given by
@@ -2912,6 +2916,219 @@ static int bfqq_process_refs(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
 	return process_refs;
 }
 
+/* Empty burst list and add just bfqq (see comments to bfq_handle_burst) */
+static void bfq_reset_burst_list(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+{
+	struct bfq_queue *item;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &bfqd->burst_list, burst_list_node)
+		hlist_del_init(&item->burst_list_node);
+	hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
+	bfqd->burst_size = 1;
+}
+
+/* Add bfqq to the list of queues in current burst (see bfq_handle_burst) */
+static void bfq_add_to_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
+{
+	/* Increment burst size to take into account also bfqq */
+	bfqd->burst_size++;
+
+	if (bfqd->burst_size == bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh) {
+		struct bfq_queue *pos, *bfqq_item;
+		struct hlist_node *n;
+
+		/*
+		 * Enough queues have been activated shortly after each
+		 * other to consider this burst as large.
+		 */
+		bfqd->large_burst = true;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can now mark all queues in the burst list as
+		 * belonging to a large burst.
+		 */
+		hlist_for_each_entry(bfqq_item, &bfqd->burst_list,
+				     burst_list_node)
+			bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq_item);
+		bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+
+		/*
+		 * From now on, and until the current burst finishes, any
+		 * new queue being activated shortly after the last queue
+		 * was inserted in the burst can be immediately marked as
+		 * belonging to a large burst. So the burst list is not
+		 * needed any more. Remove it.
+		 */
+		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &bfqd->burst_list,
+					  burst_list_node)
+			hlist_del_init(&pos->burst_list_node);
+	} else /* burst not yet large: add bfqq to the burst list */
+		hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node, &bfqd->burst_list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If many queues happen to become active shortly after each other, then,
+ * to help the processes associated to these queues get their job done as
+ * soon as possible, it is usually better to not grant either weight-raising
+ * or device idling to these queues. In this comment we describe, firstly,
+ * the reasons why this fact holds, and, secondly, the next function, which
+ * implements the main steps needed to properly mark these queues so that
+ * they can then be treated in a different way.
+ *
+ * As for the terminology, we say that a queue becomes active, i.e.,
+ * switches from idle to backlogged, either when it is created (as a
+ * consequence of the arrival of an I/O request), or, if already existing,
+ * when a new request for the queue arrives while the queue is idle.
+ * Bursts of activations, i.e., activations of different queues occurring
+ * shortly after each other, are typically caused by services or applications
+ * that spawn or reactivate many parallel threads/processes. Examples are
+ * systemd during boot or git grep.
+ *
+ * These services or applications benefit mostly from a high throughput:
+ * the quicker the requests of the activated queues are cumulatively served,
+ * the sooner the target job of these queues gets completed. As a consequence,
+ * weight-raising any of these queues, which also implies idling the device
+ * for it, is almost always counterproductive: in most cases it just lowers
+ * throughput.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, a burst of activations may be also caused by the start
+ * of an application that does not consist in a lot of parallel I/O-bound
+ * threads. In fact, with a complex application, the burst may be just a
+ * consequence of the fact that several processes need to be executed to
+ * start-up the application. To start an application as quickly as possible,
+ * the best thing to do is to privilege the I/O related to the application
+ * with respect to all other I/O. Therefore, the best strategy to start as
+ * quickly as possible an application that causes a burst of activations is
+ * to weight-raise all the queues activated during the burst. This is the
+ * exact opposite of the best strategy for the other type of bursts.
+ *
+ * In the end, to take the best action for each of the two cases, the two
+ * types of bursts need to be distinguished. Fortunately, this seems
+ * relatively easy to do, by looking at the sizes of the bursts. In
+ * particular, we found a threshold such that bursts with a larger size
+ * than that threshold are apparently caused only by services or commands
+ * such as systemd or git grep. For brevity, hereafter we call just 'large'
+ * these bursts. BFQ *does not* weight-raise queues whose activations occur
+ * in a large burst. In addition, for each of these queues BFQ performs or
+ * does not perform idling depending on which choice boosts the throughput
+ * most. The exact choice depends on the device and request pattern at
+ * hand.
+ *
+ * Turning back to the next function, it implements all the steps needed
+ * to detect the occurrence of a large burst and to properly mark all the
+ * queues belonging to it (so that they can then be treated in a different
+ * way). This goal is achieved by maintaining a special "burst list" that
+ * holds, temporarily, the queues that belong to the burst in progress. The
+ * list is then used to mark these queues as belonging to a large burst if
+ * the burst does become large. The main steps are the following.
+ *
+ * . when the very first queue is activated, the queue is inserted into the
+ *   list (as it could be the first queue in a possible burst)
+ *
+ * . if the current burst has not yet become large, and a queue Q that does
+ *   not yet belong to the burst is activated shortly after the last time
+ *   at which a new queue entered the burst list, then the function appends
+ *   Q to the burst list
+ *
+ * . if, as a consequence of the previous step, the burst size reaches
+ *   the large-burst threshold, then
+ *
+ *     . all the queues in the burst list are marked as belonging to a
+ *       large burst
+ *
+ *     . the burst list is deleted; in fact, the burst list already served
+ *       its purpose (keeping temporarily track of the queues in a burst,
+ *       so as to be able to mark them as belonging to a large burst in the
+ *       previous sub-step), and now is not needed any more
+ *
+ *     . the device enters a large-burst mode
+ *
+ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated while
+ *   the device is in large-burst mode and shortly after the last time
+ *   at which a queue either entered the burst list or was marked as
+ *   belonging to the current large burst, then Q is immediately marked
+ *   as belonging to a large burst.
+ *
+ * . if a queue Q that does not belong to the burst is activated a while
+ *   later, i.e., not shortly after, than the last time at which a queue
+ *   either entered the burst list or was marked as belonging to the
+ *   current large burst, then the current burst is deemed as finished and:
+ *
+ *        . the large-burst mode is reset if set
+ *
+ *        . the burst list is emptied
+ *
+ *        . Q is inserted in the burst list, as Q may be the first queue
+ *          in a possible new burst (then the burst list contains just Q
+ *          after this step).
+ */
+static void bfq_handle_burst(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
+			     bool idle_for_long_time)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If bfqq happened to be activated in a burst, but has been idle
+	 * for at least as long as an interactive queue, then we assume
+	 * that, in the overall I/O initiated in the burst, the I/O
+	 * associated to bfqq is finished. So bfqq does not need to be
+	 * treated as a queue belonging to a burst anymore. Accordingly,
+	 * we reset bfqq's in_large_burst flag if set, and remove bfqq
+	 * from the burst list if it's there. We do not decrement instead
+	 * burst_size, because the fact that bfqq does not need to belong
+	 * to the burst list any more does not invalidate the fact that
+	 * bfqq may have been activated during the current burst.
+	 */
+	if (idle_for_long_time) {
+		hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
+		bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If bfqq is already in the burst list or is part of a large
+	 * burst, then there is nothing else to do.
+	 */
+	if (!hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
+	    bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If bfqq's activation happens late enough, then the current
+	 * burst is finished, and related data structures must be reset.
+	 *
+	 * In this respect, consider the special case where bfqq is the very
+	 * first queue being activated. In this case, last_ins_in_burst is
+	 * not yet significant when we get here. But it is easy to verify
+	 * that, whether or not the following condition is true, bfqq will
+	 * end up being inserted into the burst list. In particular the
+	 * list will happen to contain only bfqq. And this is exactly what
+	 * has to happen, as bfqq may be the first queue in a possible
+	 * burst.
+	 */
+	if (time_is_before_jiffies(bfqd->last_ins_in_burst +
+	    bfqd->bfq_burst_interval)) {
+		bfqd->large_burst = false;
+		bfq_reset_burst_list(bfqd, bfqq);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we get here, then bfqq is being activated shortly after the
+	 * last queue. So, if the current burst is also large, we can mark
+	 * bfqq as belonging to this large burst immediately.
+	 */
+	if (bfqd->large_burst) {
+		bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we get here, then a large-burst state has not yet been
+	 * reached, but bfqq is being activated shortly after the last
+	 * queue. Then we add bfqq to the burst.
+	 */
+	bfq_add_to_burst(bfqd, bfqq);
+}
+
 static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = RQ_BFQQ(rq);
@@ -2941,22 +3158,40 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
 		bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
 
 	if (!bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
-		int soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
-			bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) < bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh &&
-			time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start),
-		idle_for_long_time =
-			time_is_before_jiffies(
-				bfqq->budget_timeout +
-				bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
+		bool soft_rt, coop_or_in_burst,
+		     idle_for_long_time = time_is_before_jiffies(
+						bfqq->budget_timeout +
+						bfqd->bfq_wr_min_idle_time);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
 		bfqg_stats_update_io_add(bfqq_group(RQ_BFQQ(rq)), bfqq,
 					 rq->cmd_flags);
 #endif
+		if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq)) {
+			bool already_in_burst =
+			   !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node) ||
+			   bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+			bfq_handle_burst(bfqd, bfqq, idle_for_long_time);
+			/*
+			 * If bfqq was not already in the current burst,
+			 * then, at this point, bfqq either has been
+			 * added to the current burst or has caused the
+			 * current burst to terminate. In particular, in
+			 * the second case, bfqq has become the first
+			 * queue in a possible new burst.
+			 * In both cases last_ins_in_burst needs to be
+			 * moved forward.
+			 */
+			if (!already_in_burst)
+				bfqd->last_ins_in_burst = jiffies;
+		}
 
-		interactive = idle_for_long_time &&
-			bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) <
-			bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh;
+		coop_or_in_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
+			bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh;
+		soft_rt = bfqd->bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate > 0 &&
+			!coop_or_in_burst &&
+			time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->soft_rt_next_start);
+		interactive = !coop_or_in_burst && idle_for_long_time;
 		entity->budget = max_t(unsigned long, bfqq->max_budget,
 				       bfq_serv_to_charge(next_rq, bfqq));
 
@@ -3002,8 +3237,7 @@ static void bfq_add_request(struct request *rq)
 		} else if (old_wr_coeff > 1) {
 			if (interactive)
 				bfqq->wr_cur_max_time = bfq_wr_duration(bfqd);
-			else if (bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >=
-				  bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh ||
+			else if (coop_or_in_burst ||
 				 (bfqq->wr_cur_max_time ==
 				  bfqd->bfq_wr_rt_max_time &&
 				  !soft_rt)) {
@@ -3563,6 +3797,8 @@ static void bfq_bfqq_save_state(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
 		bfqq->bic->wr_time_left = 0;
 	bfqq->bic->saved_idle_window = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
 	bfqq->bic->saved_IO_bound = bfq_bfqq_IO_bound(bfqq);
+	bfqq->bic->saved_in_large_burst = bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+	bfqq->bic->was_in_burst_list = !hlist_unhashed(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
 	bfqq->bic->cooperations++;
 	bfqq->bic->failed_cooperations = 0;
 }
@@ -4620,11 +4856,22 @@ static bool bfq_bfqq_may_idle(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
 		!bfq_symmetric_scenario(bfqd);
 
 	/*
-	 * Combining the two cases above, we can now establish when
-	 * idling is actually needed to preserve service guarantees.
+	 * Finally, there is a case where maximizing throughput is the
+	 * best choice even if it may cause unfairness toward
+	 * bfqq. Such a case is when bfqq became active in a burst of
+	 * queue activations. Queues that became active during a large
+	 * burst benefit only from throughput, as discussed in the
+	 * comments to bfq_handle_burst. Thus, if bfqq became active
+	 * in a burst and not idling the device maximizes throughput,
+	 * then the device must no be idled, because not idling the
+	 * device provides bfqq and all other queues in the burst with
+	 * maximum benefit. Combining this and the two cases above, we
+	 * can now establish when idling is actually needed to
+	 * preserve service guarantees.
 	 */
 	idling_needed_for_service_guarantees =
-		(on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky || asymmetric_scenario);
+		(on_hdd_and_not_all_queues_seeky || asymmetric_scenario) &&
+		!bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
 
 	/*
 	 * We have now all the components we need to compute the return
@@ -4757,12 +5004,14 @@ static void bfq_update_wr_data(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
 			bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "WARN: pending prio change");
 
 		/*
-		 * If too much time has elapsed from the beginning of
-		 * this weight-raising period, or the queue has
+		 * If the queue was activated in a burst, or
+		 * too much time has elapsed from the beginning
+		 * of this weight-raising period, or the queue has
 		 * exceeded the acceptable number of cooperations,
 		 * then end weight raising.
 		 */
-		if (bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh ||
+		if (bfq_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq) ||
+		    bfq_bfqq_cooperations(bfqq) >= bfqd->bfq_coop_thresh ||
 		    time_is_before_jiffies(bfqq->last_wr_start_finish +
 					   bfqq->wr_cur_max_time)) {
 			bfqq->last_wr_start_finish = jiffies;
@@ -4958,6 +5207,17 @@ static void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bfqq->ref))
 		return;
 
+	if (bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq))
+		/*
+		 * The fact that this queue is being destroyed does not
+		 * invalidate the fact that this queue may have been
+		 * activated during the current burst. As a consequence,
+		 * although the queue does not exist anymore, and hence
+		 * needs to be removed from the burst list if there,
+		 * the burst size has not to be decremented.
+		 */
+		hlist_del_init(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
+
 	bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, "put_queue: %p freed", bfqq);
 
 	kmem_cache_free(bfq_pool, bfqq);
@@ -5143,6 +5403,7 @@ static void bfq_init_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
 {
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&bfqq->entity.rb_node);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqq->fifo);
+	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bfqq->burst_list_node);
 
 	atomic_set(&bfqq->ref, 0);
 	bfqq->bfqd = bfqd;
@@ -5723,6 +5984,17 @@ new_queue:
 	if (!bfqq || bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq) {
 		bfqq = bfq_get_queue(bfqd, bio, is_sync, bic, gfp_mask);
 		bic_set_bfqq(bic, bfqq, is_sync);
+		if (split && is_sync) {
+			if ((bic->was_in_burst_list && bfqd->large_burst) ||
+			    bic->saved_in_large_burst)
+				bfq_mark_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+			else {
+				bfq_clear_bfqq_in_large_burst(bfqq);
+				if (bic->was_in_burst_list)
+					hlist_add_head(&bfqq->burst_list_node,
+						       &bfqd->burst_list);
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart. */
 		if (bfq_bfqq_coop(bfqq) && bfq_bfqq_split_coop(bfqq)) {
@@ -5979,6 +6251,7 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqd->active_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bfqd->idle_list);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bfqd->burst_list);
 
 	bfqd->hw_tag = -1;
 
@@ -5998,6 +6271,9 @@ static int bfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
 	bfqd->bfq_failed_cooperations = 7000;
 	bfqd->bfq_requests_within_timer = 120;
 
+	bfqd->bfq_large_burst_thresh = 11;
+	bfqd->bfq_burst_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+
 	bfqd->low_latency = true;
 
 	bfqd->bfq_wr_coeff = 20;
@@ -6390,7 +6666,7 @@ static int __init bfq_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_pol_unreg;
 
-	pr_info("BFQ I/O-scheduler: v7r3");
+	pr_info("BFQ I/O-scheduler: v7r10");
 
 	return 0;
 
-- 
1.9.1