Re: + kernel-locking-lockdepc-make-lockdep-initialize-itself-on-demand.patch added to -mm tree

[Andrew Morton]

On Tue, 9 Feb 2016 12:12:29 +0100 Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> > The conceptual problem is that if some piece of code does spin_lock_init() or 
> > DEFINE_SPINLOCK(), that lock isn't necessarily initialized yet.
> 
> The conceptual problem is that the data structures are not build time initialized 
> - but the hlist conversion patch solves that problem nicely!
> 
> So I'm a happy camper.

OK, so the below has been in -next for nearly a week, no issues.  We
should get this into 4.5 to fix the CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT issue.

Wanna ack this?  Once it's hit mainline I'll send
kernel-lockdep-eliminate-lockdep_init.patch in your direction for 4.6.


From: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: kernel/locking/lockdep.c: convert hash tables to hlists

Mike said:

: CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT breaks x86-64 kernel with lockdep enabled, i.  e
: kernel with CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT fails to load without even any error
: message.
: 
: The problem is that ubsan callbacks use spinlocks and might be called
: before lockdep is initialized.  Particularly this line in the
: reserve_ebda_region function causes problem:
: 
: lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES);
: 
: If i put lockdep_init() before reserve_ebda_region call in
: x86_64_start_reservations kernel loads well.

Fix this ordering issue permanently: change lockdep so that it uses hlists
for the hash tables.  Unlike a list_head, an hlist_head is in its
initialized state when it is all-zeroes, so lockdep is ready for operation
immediately upon boot - lockdep_init() need not have run.

The patch will also save some memory.

lockdep_init() and lockdep_initialized can be done away with now - a 4.6
patch has been prepared to do this.

Reported-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@xxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 include/linux/lockdep.h  |    4 +--
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff -puN include/linux/lockdep.h~kernel-locking-lockdepc-convert-hash-tables-to-hlists include/linux/lockdep.h
--- a/include/linux/lockdep.h~kernel-locking-lockdepc-convert-hash-tables-to-hlists
+++ a/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct lock_class {
 	/*
 	 * class-hash:
 	 */
-	struct list_head		hash_entry;
+	struct hlist_node		hash_entry;
 
 	/*
 	 * global list of all lock-classes:
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ struct lock_chain {
 	u8				irq_context;
 	u8				depth;
 	u16				base;
-	struct list_head		entry;
+	struct hlist_node		entry;
 	u64				chain_key;
 };
 
diff -puN kernel/locking/lockdep.c~kernel-locking-lockdepc-convert-hash-tables-to-hlists kernel/locking/lockdep.c
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c~kernel-locking-lockdepc-convert-hash-tables-to-hlists
+++ a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
 #define __classhashfn(key)	hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
 #define classhashentry(key)	(classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
 
-static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
+static struct hlist_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
 
 /*
  * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static struct list_head classhash_table[
 #define __chainhashfn(chain)	hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
 #define chainhashentry(chain)	(chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
 
-static struct list_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
+static struct hlist_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
 
 /*
  * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static inline struct lock_class *
 look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
 {
 	struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
-	struct list_head *hash_head;
+	struct hlist_head *hash_head;
 	struct lock_class *class;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *l
 	if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
 		return NULL;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
 		if (class->key == key) {
 			/*
 			 * Huh! same key, different name? Did someone trample
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ static inline struct lock_class *
 register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
 {
 	struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
-	struct list_head *hash_head;
+	struct hlist_head *hash_head;
 	struct lock_class *class;
 
 	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *
 	 * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
 	 * with another CPU:
 	 */
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
 		if (class->key == key)
 			goto out_unlock_set;
 	}
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *
 	 * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
 	 * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
 	 */
-	list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
 	/*
 	 * Add it to the global list of classes:
 	 */
@@ -2017,7 +2017,7 @@ static inline int lookup_chain_cache(str
 				     u64 chain_key)
 {
 	struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
-	struct list_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
+	struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
 	struct lock_chain *chain;
 	struct held_lock *hlock_curr;
 	int i, j;
@@ -2033,7 +2033,7 @@ static inline int lookup_chain_cache(str
 	 * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
 	 * to the hash:
 	 */
-	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
 		if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
 cache_hit:
 			debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
@@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ cache_hit:
 	/*
 	 * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
 	 */
-	list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
+	hlist_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
 		if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
 			graph_unlock();
 			goto cache_hit;
@@ -2091,7 +2091,7 @@ cache_hit:
 		}
 		chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
 	}
-	list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
 	debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
 	inc_chains();
 
@@ -3875,7 +3875,7 @@ void lockdep_reset(void)
 	nr_process_chains = 0;
 	debug_locks = 1;
 	for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@@ -3894,7 +3894,7 @@ static void zap_class(struct lock_class
 	/*
 	 * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
 	 */
-	list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
+	hlist_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
 	list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
 
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->key, NULL);
@@ -3917,7 +3917,7 @@ static inline int within(const void *add
 void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct lock_class *class;
-	struct list_head *head;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
 	int locked;
@@ -3930,9 +3930,7 @@ void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start,
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
 		head = classhash_table + i;
-		if (list_empty(head))
-			continue;
-		list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
 			if (within(class->key, start, size))
 				zap_class(class);
 			else if (within(class->name, start, size))
@@ -3962,7 +3960,7 @@ void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start,
 void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
 {
 	struct lock_class *class;
-	struct list_head *head;
+	struct hlist_head *head;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, j;
 	int locked;
@@ -3987,9 +3985,7 @@ void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_m
 	locked = graph_lock();
 	for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
 		head = classhash_table + i;
-		if (list_empty(head))
-			continue;
-		list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
 			int match = 0;
 
 			for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
@@ -4027,10 +4023,10 @@ void lockdep_init(void)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
+		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
 
 	lockdep_initialized = 1;
 }
_