Re: Q: why didn't GCC warn about this uninitialized variable?
From: Joe Perches
Date: Thu Mar 03 2016 - 07:49:35 EST
On Thu, 2016-03-03 at 13:43 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> it would be absolutely fantastic if one of these solutions existed on GCC:>
>
> - emit a warning if a structure is passed around uninitialized. A new GCC
> __attribute__((struct_fully_initialized)) could be used to annotate extern
> function arguments which fully initialize input arguments.
>
> (I'd personally migrate both tools/perf and kernel side code to use it, module
> by module.)
>
> - or memset() to zero all on-stack structures that GCC cannot prove are
> initialized fully.
>
> The first solution takes extra work on the source level, the latter takes extra
> runtime profiling to find where the extra memset()s matter to performance. Any of
> these would be fantastic tools for C robustness and security.
Maybe memset any alignment padding between automatic variables too.