Re: [PATCH RESEND v2 16/18] fuse: Support fuse filesystems outside of init_user_ns

From: Seth Forshee
Date: Wed Mar 09 2016 - 09:18:55 EST

On Wed, Mar 09, 2016 at 12:29:23PM +0100, Miklos Szeredi wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 04, 2016 at 12:03:55PM -0600, Seth Forshee wrote:
> > In order to support mounts from namespaces other than
> > init_user_ns, fuse must translate uids and gids to/from the
> > userns of the process servicing requests on /dev/fuse. This
> > patch does that, with a couple of restrictions on the namespace:
> >
> > - The userns for the fuse connection is fixed to the namespace
> > from which /dev/fuse is opened.
> >
> > - The namespace must be the same as s_user_ns.
> >
> > These restrictions simplify the implementation by avoiding the
> > need to pass around userns references and by allowing fuse to
> > rely on the checks in inode_change_ok for ownership changes.
> > Either restriction could be relaxed in the future if needed.
> >
> > For cuse the namespace used for the connection is also simply
> > current_user_ns() at the time /dev/cuse is opened.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > fs/fuse/cuse.c | 3 ++-
> > fs/fuse/dev.c | 13 ++++++++-----
> > fs/fuse/dir.c | 14 +++++++-------
> > fs/fuse/fuse_i.h | 6 +++++-
> > fs/fuse/inode.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> > 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/fuse/cuse.c b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
> > index eae2c11268bc..a10aca57bfe4 100644
> > --- a/fs/fuse/cuse.c
> > +++ b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
> > @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
> > #include <linux/stat.h>
> > #include <linux/module.h>
> > #include <linux/uio.h>
> > +#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
> >
> > #include "fuse_i.h"
> >
> > @@ -498,7 +499,7 @@ static int cuse_channel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> > if (!cc)
> > return -ENOMEM;
> >
> > - fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc);
> > + fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc, current_user_ns());
> >
> > fud = fuse_dev_alloc(&cc->fc);
> > if (!fud) {
> > diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
> > index a4f6f30d6d86..11b4cb0a0e2f 100644
> > --- a/fs/fuse/dev.c
> > +++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
> > @@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
> >
> > static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
> > {
> > - req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid());
> > - req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid());
> > + req->in.h.uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
> > + req->in.h.gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
> > req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
> > }
> >
> > @@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ static struct fuse_req *__fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages,
> > __set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
> > if (for_background)
> > __set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
> > - if (req->in.h.pid == 0) {
> > + if (req->in.h.pid == 0 || req->in.h.uid == (uid_t)-1 ||
> > + req->in.h.gid == (gid_t)-1) {
> > fuse_put_request(fc, req);
> > return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
> > }
> > @@ -1248,7 +1249,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
> > struct fuse_in *in;
> > unsigned reqsize;
> >
> > - if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
> > + if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns ||
> > + current_user_ns() != fc->user_ns)
> > return -EIO;
> >
> > restart:
> > @@ -1880,7 +1882,8 @@ static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
> > struct fuse_req *req;
> > struct fuse_out_header oh;
> >
> > - if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
> > + if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns ||
> > + current_user_ns() != fc->user_ns)
> > return -EIO;
> >
> > if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
> > diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
> > index 5e2e08712d3b..8fd9fe4dcd43 100644
> > --- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
> > +++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
> > @@ -841,8 +841,8 @@ static void fuse_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
> > stat->ino = attr->ino;
> > stat->mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
> > stat->nlink = attr->nlink;
> > - stat->uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
> > - stat->gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
> > + stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
> > + stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
>
> This breaks the attr_version logic in fuse_change_attributes().
>
> So just use make_k[ug]id() here as well.

Okay.

> > stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
> > stat->atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
> > stat->atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
> > @@ -1455,17 +1455,17 @@ static bool update_mtime(unsigned ivalid, bool trust_local_mtime)
> > return true;
> > }
> >
> > -static void iattr_to_fattr(struct iattr *iattr, struct fuse_setattr_in *arg,
> > - bool trust_local_cmtime)
> > +static void iattr_to_fattr(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct iattr *iattr,
> > + struct fuse_setattr_in *arg, bool trust_local_cmtime)
> > {
> > unsigned ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
> >
> > if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
> > arg->valid |= FATTR_MODE, arg->mode = iattr->ia_mode;
> > if (ivalid & ATTR_UID)
> > - arg->valid |= FATTR_UID, arg->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_uid);
> > + arg->valid |= FATTR_UID, arg->uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, iattr->ia_uid);
> > if (ivalid & ATTR_GID)
> > - arg->valid |= FATTR_GID, arg->gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_gid);
> > + arg->valid |= FATTR_GID, arg->gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, iattr->ia_gid);
> > if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)
> > arg->valid |= FATTR_SIZE, arg->size = iattr->ia_size;
> > if (ivalid & ATTR_ATIME) {
> > @@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
> >
> > memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
> > memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
> > - iattr_to_fattr(attr, &inarg, trust_local_cmtime);
> > + iattr_to_fattr(fc, attr, &inarg, trust_local_cmtime);
> > if (file) {
> > struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
> > inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
> > diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
> > index 143b595197b6..5897805405ba 100644
> > --- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
> > +++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
> > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
> > #include <linux/poll.h>
> > #include <linux/workqueue.h>
> > #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
> > +#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
> >
> > /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
> > #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
> > @@ -460,6 +461,9 @@ struct fuse_conn {
> > /** The pid namespace for this mount */
> > struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
> >
> > + /** The user namespace for this mount */
> > + struct user_namespace *user_ns;
> > +
> > /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
> > unsigned flags;
> >
> > @@ -855,7 +859,7 @@ struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
> > /**
> > * Initialize fuse_conn
> > */
> > -void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc);
> > +void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns);
> >
> > /**
> > * Release reference to fuse_conn
> > diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
> > index 2f31874ea9db..b7bdfdac3521 100644
> > --- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
> > +++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
> > @@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
> > inode->i_ino = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
> > inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
> > set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
> > - inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
> > - inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
> > + inode->i_uid = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
> > + inode->i_gid = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
> > inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
> > inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
> > inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
> > @@ -467,12 +467,15 @@ static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
> > return err;
> > }
> >
> > -static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
> > +static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev,
> > + struct user_namespace *user_ns)
> > {
> > char *p;
> > memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
> > d->max_read = ~0;
> > d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
> > + d->user_id = make_kuid(user_ns, 0);
> > + d->group_id = make_kgid(user_ns, 0);
>
> It is true that if "user_id=" or "group_id" options were omitted we used the
> zero uid/gid values. However, this isn't actually used by anybody AFAIK, and
> generalizing it for userns doesn't seem to make much sense.
>
> So I suggest we that we instead return an error if mounting from a userns AND
> neither "allow_other" nor both "user_id" and "group_id" are specified.

But those are also used for ownership of the connection files in
fusectl. In an allow_other mount shouldn't those files by owned by
namespace root and not global root?

> > while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
> > int token;
> > @@ -503,7 +506,7 @@ static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
> > case OPT_USER_ID:
> > if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
> > return 0;
> > - d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
> > + d->user_id = make_kuid(user_ns, uv);
> > if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
> > return 0;
> > d->user_id_present = 1;
> > @@ -512,7 +515,7 @@ static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
> > case OPT_GROUP_ID:
> > if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
> > return 0;
> > - d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
> > + d->group_id = make_kgid(user_ns, uv);
> > if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
> > return 0;
> > d->group_id_present = 1;
> > @@ -555,8 +558,10 @@ static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
> > struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
> > struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
> >
> > - seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
> > - seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
> > + seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
> > + from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
> > + seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
> > + from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
> > if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
> > seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
> > if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
> > @@ -587,7 +592,7 @@ static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
> > fpq->connected = 1;
> > }
> >
> > -void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
> > +void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
> > {
> > memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
> > spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
> > @@ -611,6 +616,7 @@ void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
> > fc->attr_version = 1;
> > get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
> > fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
> > + fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
> >
> > @@ -620,6 +626,7 @@ void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
> > if (fc->destroy_req)
> > fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
> > put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
> > + put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
> > fc->release(fc);
> > }
> > }
> > @@ -1046,7 +1053,7 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> >
> > sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
> >
> > - if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
> > + if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev, sb->s_user_ns))
> > goto err;
> >
> > if (is_bdev) {
> > @@ -1070,8 +1077,12 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> > if (!file)
> > goto err;
> >
> > - if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
> > - (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
> > + /*
> > + * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
> > + * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
> > + */
> > + if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations ||
> > + file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns)
> > goto err_fput;
> >
> > fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
> > @@ -1079,7 +1090,7 @@ static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> > if (!fc)
> > goto err_fput;
> >
> > - fuse_conn_init(fc);
> > + fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns);
> > fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
> >
> > fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
> > --
> > 1.9.1
> >