Re: [PATCH 2/4] samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value

From: Alexei Starovoitov
Date: Fri Apr 01 2016 - 13:56:54 EST


On 4/1/16 7:37 AM, Naveen N. Rao wrote:
On 2016/03/31 08:19PM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
On 03/31/2016 07:46 PM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
On 3/31/16 4:25 AM, Naveen N. Rao wrote:
clang $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
- -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o $@
+ -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o $@
clang $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
- -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf -filetype=asm -o $@.s
+ -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=asm -o $@.s

that was a workaround when clang/llvm didn't have bpf support.
Now clang 3.7 and 3.8 have bpf built-in, so make sense to remove
manual calls to llc completely.
Just use 'clang -target bpf -O2 -D... -c $< -o $@'

+1, the clang part in that Makefile should also more correctly be called
with '-target bpf' as it turns out (despite llc with '-march=bpf' ...).
Better to use clang directly as suggested by Alexei.

I'm likely missing something obvious, but I cannot get this to work.
With this diff:

$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
clang $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
- -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o $@
- clang $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
- -D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
- -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf -filetype=asm -o $@.s
+ -O2 -target bpf -c $< -o $@

I see far too many errors thrown starting with:
./arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h:31:10: error: invalid output constraint '=a' in asm
: "="REG_OUT (res)

ahh. yes. when processing kernel headers clang has to assume x86 style
inline asm, though all of these functions will be ignored.
I don't have a quick fix for this yet.
Let's go back to your original change $(LLC)->llc