[PATCH v5 1/9] x86/head: Pass a real pt_regs and trapnr to early_fixup_exception

[Andy Lutomirski]

early_fixup_exception is limited by the fact that it doesn't have a
real struct pt_regs.  Change both the 32-bit and 64-bit asm and the
C code to pass and accept a real pt_regs.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S      | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S      | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 arch/x86/mm/extable.c          |  6 ++--
 4 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index c0f27d7ea7ff..a3afb7259751 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ struct exception_table_entry {
 
 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
 extern bool ex_has_fault_handler(unsigned long ip);
-extern int early_fixup_exception(unsigned long *ip);
+extern int early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
 
 /*
  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
index 6bc9ae24b6d2..bef3e6c49b56 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
@@ -562,29 +562,64 @@ early_idt_handler_common:
 	je hlt_loop
 	incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
 
-	push %eax		# 16(%esp)
-	push %ecx		# 12(%esp)
-	push %edx		#  8(%esp)
-	push %ds		#  4(%esp)
-	push %es		#  0(%esp)
-	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
-	movl %eax,%ds
-	movl %eax,%es
+	/* The vector number is in pt_regs->gs */
 
-	cmpl $(__KERNEL_CS),32(%esp)
+	cld
+	pushl	%fs		/* pt_regs->fs */
+	movw	$0, 2(%esp)	/* clear high bits (some CPUs leave garbage) */
+	pushl	%es		/* pt_regs->es */
+	movw	$0, 2(%esp)	/* clear high bits (some CPUs leave garbage) */
+	pushl	%ds		/* pt_regs->ds */
+	movw	$0, 2(%esp)	/* clear high bits (some CPUs leave garbage) */
+	pushl	%eax		/* pt_regs->ax */
+	pushl	%ebp		/* pt_regs->bp */
+	pushl	%edi		/* pt_regs->di */
+	pushl	%esi		/* pt_regs->si */
+	pushl	%edx		/* pt_regs->dx */
+	pushl	%ecx		/* pt_regs->cx */
+	pushl	%ebx		/* pt_regs->bx */
+
+	/* Fix up DS and ES */
+	movl	$(__KERNEL_DS), %ecx
+	movl	%ecx, %ds
+	movl	%ecx, %es
+
+	/* Load the vector number into EDX */
+	movl	PT_GS(%esp), %edx
+
+	/* Load GS into pt_regs->gs and clear high bits */
+	movw	%gs, PT_GS(%esp)
+	movw	$0, PT_GS+2(%esp)
+
+	cmpl $(__KERNEL_CS),PT_CS(%esp)
 	jne 10f
 
-	leal 28(%esp),%eax	# Pointer to %eip
-	call early_fixup_exception
-	andl %eax,%eax
-	jnz ex_entry		/* found an exception entry */
+	movl	%esp, %eax	/* args are pt_regs (EAX), trapnr (EDX) */
+	call	early_fixup_exception
+	andl	%eax,%eax
+	jz	10f		/* Exception wasn't fixed up */
+
+	popl	%ebx		/* pt_regs->bx */
+	popl	%ecx		/* pt_regs->cx */
+	popl	%edx		/* pt_regs->dx */
+	popl	%esi		/* pt_regs->si */
+	popl	%edi		/* pt_regs->di */
+	popl	%ebp		/* pt_regs->bp */
+	popl	%eax		/* pt_regs->ax */
+	popl	%ds		/* pt_regs->ds */
+	popl	%es		/* pt_regs->es */
+	popl	%fs		/* pt_regs->fs */
+	popl	%gs		/* pt_regs->gs */
+	decl	%ss:early_recursion_flag
+	addl	$4, %esp	/* pop pt_regs->orig_ax */
+	iret
 
 10:
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 	xorl %eax,%eax
-	movw %ax,2(%esp)	/* clean up the segment values on some cpus */
-	movw %ax,6(%esp)
-	movw %ax,34(%esp)
+	movw %ax,PT_FS+2(%esp)	/* clean up the segment values on some cpus */
+	movw %ax,PT_DS+2(%esp)
+	movw %ax,PT_ES+2(%esp)
 	leal  40(%esp),%eax
 	pushl %eax		/* %esp before the exception */
 	pushl %ebx
@@ -602,13 +637,6 @@ hlt_loop:
 	hlt
 	jmp hlt_loop
 
-ex_entry:
-	pop %es
-	pop %ds
-	pop %edx
-	pop %ecx
-	pop %eax
-	decl %ss:early_recursion_flag
 .Lis_nmi:
 	addl $8,%esp		/* drop vector number and error code */
 	iret
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index ffdc0e860390..f8d6dad41e8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 #include <asm/percpu.h>
 #include <asm/nops.h>
+#include "../entry/calling.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
@@ -360,39 +361,52 @@ early_idt_handler_common:
 	jz  1f
 	incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
 
-	pushq %rax		# 64(%rsp)
-	pushq %rcx		# 56(%rsp)
-	pushq %rdx		# 48(%rsp)
-	pushq %rsi		# 40(%rsp)
-	pushq %rdi		# 32(%rsp)
-	pushq %r8		# 24(%rsp)
-	pushq %r9		# 16(%rsp)
-	pushq %r10		#  8(%rsp)
-	pushq %r11		#  0(%rsp)
-
-	cmpl $__KERNEL_CS,96(%rsp)
+	/* The vector number is currently in the pt_regs->di slot. */
+	pushq %rsi				/* pt_regs->si */
+	movq 8(%rsp), %rsi			/* RSI = vector number */
+	movq %rdi, 8(%rsp)			/* pt_regs->di = RDI */
+	pushq %rdx				/* pt_regs->dx */
+	pushq %rcx				/* pt_regs->cx */
+	pushq %rax				/* pt_regs->ax */
+	pushq %r8				/* pt_regs->r8 */
+	pushq %r9				/* pt_regs->r9 */
+	pushq %r10				/* pt_regs->r10 */
+	pushq %r11				/* pt_regs->r11 */
+	pushq %rbx				/* pt_regs->bx */
+	pushq %rbp				/* pt_regs->bp */
+	pushq %r12				/* pt_regs->r12 */
+	pushq %r13				/* pt_regs->r13 */
+	pushq %r14				/* pt_regs->r14 */
+	pushq %r15				/* pt_regs->r15 */
+
+	cmpl $__KERNEL_CS,CS(%rsp)
 	jne 11f
 
-	cmpl $14,72(%rsp)	# Page fault?
+	cmpq $14,%rsi		/* Page fault? */
 	jnz 10f
-	GET_CR2_INTO(%rdi)	# can clobber any volatile register if pv
+	GET_CR2_INTO(%rdi)	/* Can clobber any volatile register if pv */
 	call early_make_pgtable
 	andl %eax,%eax
-	jz 20f			# All good
+	jz 20f			/* All good */
 
 10:
-	leaq 88(%rsp),%rdi	# Pointer to %rip
+	movq %rsp,%rdi		/* RDI = pt_regs; RSI is already trapnr */
 	call early_fixup_exception
 	andl %eax,%eax
 	jnz 20f			# Found an exception entry
 
 11:
 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
-	GET_CR2_INTO(%r9)	# can clobber any volatile register if pv
-	movl 80(%rsp),%r8d	# error code
-	movl 72(%rsp),%esi	# vector number
-	movl 96(%rsp),%edx	# %cs
-	movq 88(%rsp),%rcx	# %rip
+	/*
+	 * On paravirt kernels, GET_CR2_INTO clobbers callee-clobbered regs.
+	 * We only care about RSI, so we need to save it.
+	 */
+	movq %rsi,%rbx		/* Save vector number */
+	GET_CR2_INTO(%r9)
+	movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%r8	/* error code */
+	movq %rbx,%rsi		/* vector number */
+	movq CS(%rsp),%rdx
+	movq RIP(%rsp),%rcx
 	xorl %eax,%eax
 	leaq early_idt_msg(%rip),%rdi
 	call early_printk
@@ -401,24 +415,16 @@ early_idt_handler_common:
 	call dump_stack
 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS	
 	leaq early_idt_ripmsg(%rip),%rdi
-	movq 40(%rsp),%rsi	# %rip again
+	movq RIP(%rsp),%rsi	# %rip again
 	call __print_symbol
 #endif
 #endif /* EARLY_PRINTK */
 1:	hlt
 	jmp 1b
 
-20:	# Exception table entry found or page table generated
-	popq %r11
-	popq %r10
-	popq %r9
-	popq %r8
-	popq %rdi
-	popq %rsi
-	popq %rdx
-	popq %rcx
-	popq %rax
+20:	/* Exception table entry found or page table generated */
 	decl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
+	jmp restore_regs_and_iret
 .Lis_nmi:
 	addq $16,%rsp		# drop vector number and error code
 	INTERRUPT_RETURN
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
index 9dd7e4b7fcde..176e48de25d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 }
 
 /* Restricted version used during very early boot */
-int __init early_fixup_exception(unsigned long *ip)
+int __init early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 {
 	const struct exception_table_entry *e;
 	unsigned long new_ip;
 	ex_handler_t handler;
 
-	e = search_exception_tables(*ip);
+	e = search_exception_tables(regs->ip);
 	if (!e)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ int __init early_fixup_exception(unsigned long *ip)
 	if (handler != ex_handler_default)
 		return 0;
 
-	*ip = new_ip;
+	regs->ip = new_ip;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-- 
2.5.5