Re: [PATCH V2 5/9] arm64: exception: handle instruction abort at current EL

From: Baicar, Tyler
Date: Wed Apr 06 2016 - 17:36:10 EST


Hello Marc,

On 4/6/2016 9:36 AM, Marc Zyngier wrote:
On 06/04/16 16:12, Tyler Baicar wrote:
Add a handler for instruction aborts at the current EL
(ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR) so they are no longer handled in el1_inv.
This allows firmware first handling for possible SEA
(Synchronous External Abort) caused instruction abort at
current EL.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 12e8d2b..f257856 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -336,6 +336,8 @@ el1_sync:
lsr x24, x1, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR // data abort in EL1
b.eq el1_da
+ cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR // instruction abort in EL1
+ b.eq el1_ia
cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
b.eq el1_undef
cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
@@ -363,6 +365,23 @@ el1_da:
// disable interrupts before pulling preserved data off the stack
disable_irq
kernel_exit 1
+el1_ia:
+ /*
+ * Instruction abort handling
+ */
+ mrs x0, far_el1
+ enable_dbg
+ // re-enable interrupts if they were enabled in the aborted context
+ tbnz x23, #7, 1f // PSR_I_BIT
+ enable_irq
+1:
+ orr x1, x1, #1 << 24 // use reserved ISS bit for instruction aborts
+ mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
+ bl do_mem_abort
+
+ // disable interrupts before pulling preserved data off the stack
+ disable_irq
+ kernel_exit 1
el1_sp_pc:
/*
* Stack or PC alignment exception handling

What happens if you were running at EL2 when this faults gets injected?
It looks like KVM needs something similar, doesn't it?

Thanks,

M.
Thank you for your comment. I don't think this case is possible, or at least the current KVM code suggests that this case should never happen. In the EL1 code, we get to this case via the vector:

ventry el1_sync // Synchronous EL1h

The EL2 KVM equivalent appears to be in arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-entry.S and is:

ventry el2h_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2h

This vector is defined as an invalid_vector and has a comment suggesting that it should never happen:

/* None of these should ever happen */
...
invalid_vector el2h_sync_invalid

Please correct me if I am wrong, but it looks like this case should not be possible.

Thanks,
Tyler

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