[PATCH 18/22] mm, page_alloc: Shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages

From: Mel Gorman
Date: Mon Apr 11 2016 - 04:23:37 EST


Watermarks have to be checked on every allocation including the number of
pages being allocated and whether reserves can be accessed. The reserves
only matter if memory is limited and the free_pages adjustment only applies
to high-order pages. This patch adds a shortcut for order-0 pages that avoids
numerous calculations if there is plenty of free memory yielding the following
performance difference in a page allocator microbenchmark;

4.6.0-rc2 4.6.0-rc2
optfair-v1r12 fastmark-v1r14
Min alloc-odr0-1 370.00 ( 0.00%) 359.00 ( 2.97%)
Min alloc-odr0-2 271.00 ( 0.00%) 259.00 ( 4.43%)
Min alloc-odr0-4 227.00 ( 0.00%) 219.00 ( 3.52%)
Min alloc-odr0-8 197.00 ( 0.00%) 190.00 ( 3.55%)
Min alloc-odr0-16 182.00 ( 0.00%) 176.00 ( 3.30%)
Min alloc-odr0-32 175.00 ( 0.00%) 169.00 ( 3.43%)
Min alloc-odr0-64 171.00 ( 0.00%) 166.00 ( 2.92%)
Min alloc-odr0-128 169.00 ( 0.00%) 164.00 ( 2.96%)
Min alloc-odr0-256 179.00 ( 0.00%) 174.00 ( 2.79%)
Min alloc-odr0-512 192.00 ( 0.00%) 186.00 ( 3.12%)
Min alloc-odr0-1024 201.00 ( 0.00%) 192.00 ( 4.48%)
Min alloc-odr0-2048 205.00 ( 0.00%) 197.00 ( 3.90%)
Min alloc-odr0-4096 211.00 ( 0.00%) 204.00 ( 3.32%)
Min alloc-odr0-8192 214.00 ( 0.00%) 206.00 ( 3.74%)
Min alloc-odr0-16384 214.00 ( 0.00%) 206.00 ( 3.74%)

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 25a8ab07b287..c131218913e8 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2618,6 +2618,32 @@ bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark,
zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES));
}

+static inline bool zone_watermark_fast(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
+ unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx, unsigned int alloc_flags)
+{
+ long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+ long cma_pages = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+ /* If allocation can't use CMA areas don't use free CMA pages */
+ if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_CMA))
+ cma_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Fast check for order-0 only. If this fails then the reserves
+ * need to be calculated. There is a corner case where the check
+ * passes but only the high-order atomic reserve are free. If
+ * the caller is !atomic then it'll uselessly search the free
+ * list. That corner case is then slower but it is harmless.
+ */
+ if (!order && (free_pages - cma_pages) > mark + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
+ return true;
+
+ return __zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, classzone_idx, alloc_flags,
+ free_pages);
+}
+
bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx)
{
@@ -2739,7 +2765,7 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
continue;

mark = zone->watermark[alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK];
- if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark,
+ if (!zone_watermark_fast(zone, order, mark,
ac->classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) {
int ret;

--
2.6.4