[tip:x86/asm] x86/msr: Carry on after a non-"safe" MSR access fails

From: tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski
Date: Wed Apr 13 2016 - 07:46:31 EST


Commit-ID: fbd704374d111bed16a19261176fa30e2379c87c
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/fbd704374d111bed16a19261176fa30e2379c87c
Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Sat, 2 Apr 2016 07:01:37 -0700
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Wed, 13 Apr 2016 11:37:45 +0200

x86/msr: Carry on after a non-"safe" MSR access fails

This demotes an OOPS and likely panic due to a failed non-"safe" MSR
access to a WARN_ONCE() and, for RDMSR, a return value of zero.

To be clear, this type of failure should *not* happen. This patch
exists to minimize the chance of nasty undebuggable failures
happening when a CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y bug in the non-"safe" MSR helpers
gets fixed.

Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: KVM list <kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: xen-devel <Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26567b216aae70e795938f4b567eace5a0eb90ba.1459605520.git.luto@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h | 10 ++++++++--
arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index 7a79ee2..25f169c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
@@ -84,7 +84,10 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
{
DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);

- asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
+ asm volatile("1: rdmsr\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe)
+ : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
@@ -111,7 +114,10 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
unsigned low, unsigned high)
{
- asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
+ asm volatile("1: wrmsr\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe)
+ : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), 0);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
index 061a237..fd9eb98 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
@@ -43,6 +43,33 @@ bool ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_ext);

+bool ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x\n",
+ (unsigned int)regs->cx);
+
+ /* Pretend that the read succeeded and returned 0. */
+ regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
+ regs->ax = 0;
+ regs->dx = 0;
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe);
+
+bool ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
+{
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x)\n",
+ (unsigned int)regs->cx,
+ (unsigned int)regs->dx, (unsigned int)regs->ax);
+
+ /* Pretend that the write succeeded. */
+ regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
+ return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe);
+
bool ex_has_fault_handler(unsigned long ip)
{
const struct exception_table_entry *e;