Re: [PATCH v2] Force cppc_cpufreq to report values in KHz to fix user space reporting

[Viresh Kumar]

On 19-04-16, 16:12, Ashwin Chaugule wrote:
> + Ryan
> 
> Hi Al,
> 
> On 18 April 2016 at 20:11, Al Stone <ahs3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > When CPPC is being used by ACPI on arm64, user space tools such as
> > cpupower report CPU frequency values from sysfs that are incorrect.
> >
> > What the driver was doing was reporting the values given by ACPI tables
> > in whatever scale was used to provide them.  However, the ACPI spec
> > defines the CPPC values as unitless abstract numbers.  Internal kernel
> > structures such as struct perf_cap, in contrast, expect these values
> > to be in KHz.  When these struct values get reported via sysfs, the
> > user space tools also assume they are in KHz, causing them to report
> > incorrect values (for example, reporting a CPU frequency of 1MHz when
> > it should be 1.8GHz).
> >
> > While the investigation for a long term fix proceeds (several options
> > are being explored, some of which may require spec changes or other
> > much more invasive fixes), this patch forces the values read by CPPC
> > to be read in KHz, regardless of what they actually represent.
> >
> > The downside is that this approach has some assumptions:
> >
> >    (1) It relies on SMBIOS3 being used, *and* that the Max Frequency
> >    value for a processor is set to a non-zero value.
> >
> >    (2) It assumes that all processors run at the same speed.  This
> >    patch retrieves the first CPU Max Frequency from a type 4 DMI
> >    record that it can find.  This may not be an issue, however, as a
> >    sampling of DMI data on x86 and arm64 indicates there is often only
> >    one such record regardless.

Don't we have any big LITTLE ARM servers yet ? Or we will not have them at all ?

> > For arm64 servers, this may be sufficient, but it does rely on
> > firmware values being set correctly.  Hence, other approaches are
> > also being considered.
> >
> > This has been tested on three arm64 servers, with and without DMI, with
> > and without CPPC support.
> >
> > Changes for v2:
> >     -- Corrected thinko: needed to have DEPENDS on DMI in Kconfig.arm,
> >        not SELECT DMI (found by build daemon)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Al Stone <ahs3@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This looks like a good short term solution. Does it make more sense to
> move this to the cppc_cpufreq driver though? Since that ties more
> closely into the cpufreq framework which requires the kHz values in
> sysfs. That way we can keep the cppc_acpi.c shim compliant with the
> ACPI spec. (i.e. values read in cppc structures remain abstract and
> unitless).
> 
> Rafael, Viresh, others,
> 
> Any other ideas how to handle this better in the long term?
> 
>  - Decouple the cpufreq sysfs from the cppc driver and introduce its
> own entries. Is it possibly to do this cleanly while still allowing
> usage of cpufreq registration with existing governors?
> 
>  - Come up with a scaling factor using the PMU cycle counter at boot
> before the CPPC drivers are initialized. This would use the current
> freq set by some UEFI var. This would possibly require some messy
> perfevents plumbing and added bootup time though.

I may be missing the obvious, but can't we just create the cpufreq-table from
this table in khz? We wouldn't require any further change then.

-- 
viresh