[RFC][PATCH 2/7] locking/rwsem: Convert sem->count to atomic_long_t

[Jason Low]

Convert the rwsem count variable to an atomic_long_t since we use it
as an atomic variable. This also allows us to remove the
rwsem_atomic_{add,update} "abstraction" which would now be an unnecesary
level of indirection. In follow up patches, we also remove the
rwsem_atomic_{add,update} definitions across the various architectures.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@xxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/rwsem.h       |  6 +++---
 kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/rwsem.h b/include/linux/rwsem.h
index d1c12d1..e3d5a00 100644
--- a/include/linux/rwsem.h
+++ b/include/linux/rwsem.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ struct rw_semaphore;
 #else
 /* All arch specific implementations share the same struct */
 struct rw_semaphore {
-	long count;
+	atomic_long_t count;
 	struct list_head wait_list;
 	raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 /* In all implementations count != 0 means locked */
 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
-	return sem->count != 0;
+	return atomic_long_read(&sem->count) != 0;
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 #endif
 
 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)				\
-	{ .count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,			\
+	{ .count = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE),	\
 	  .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list),	\
 	  .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock)	\
 	  __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(name)				\
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
index 296d421..d5ecec3 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
 	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
 	lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
 #endif
-	sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
+	atomic_long_set(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE);
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
@@ -146,10 +146,11 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type)
 	if (wake_type != RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED) {
 		adjustment = RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
  try_reader_grant:
-		oldcount = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem) - adjustment;
+		oldcount = atomic_long_add_return(adjustment, &sem->count) - adjustment;
+
 		if (unlikely(oldcount < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)) {
 			/* A writer stole the lock. Undo our reader grant. */
-			if (rwsem_atomic_update(-adjustment, sem) &
+			if (atomic_long_sub_return(adjustment, &sem->count) &
 						RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
 				goto out;
 			/* Last active locker left. Retry waking readers. */
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type)
 		adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
 
 	if (adjustment)
-		rwsem_atomic_add(adjustment, sem);
+		atomic_long_add(adjustment, &sem->count);
 
 	next = sem->wait_list.next;
 	loop = woken;
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 	list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
 
 	/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
-	count = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem);
+	count = atomic_long_add_return(adjustment, &sem->count);
 
 	/* If there are no active locks, wake the front queued process(es).
 	 *
@@ -276,7 +277,8 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 			RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS :
 			RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS + RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
 
-	if (cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, count) == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
+	if (atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, count)
+							== RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
 		rwsem_set_owner(sem);
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -290,13 +292,13 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  */
 static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
-	long old, count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
+	long old, count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
 
 	while (true) {
 		if (!(count == 0 || count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS))
 			return false;
 
-		old = cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, count,
+		old = atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, count,
 				      count + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
 		if (old == count) {
 			rwsem_set_owner(sem);
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
 	if (!owner) {
-		long count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
+		long count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
 		/*
 		 * If sem->owner is not set, yet we have just recently entered the
 		 * slowpath with the lock being active, then there is a possibility
@@ -369,7 +371,7 @@ bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct task_struct *owner)
 	 * held by readers. Check the counter to verify the
 	 * state.
 	 */
-	count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
+	count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
 	return (count == 0 || count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS);
 }
 
@@ -453,7 +455,7 @@ __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
 	struct rw_semaphore *ret = sem;
 
 	/* undo write bias from down_write operation, stop active locking */
-	count = rwsem_atomic_update(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, sem);
+	count = atomic_long_sub_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, &sem->count);
 
 	/* do optimistic spinning and steal lock if possible */
 	if (rwsem_optimistic_spin(sem))
@@ -476,7 +478,7 @@ __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
 
 	/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
 	if (waiting) {
-		count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
+		count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
 
 		/*
 		 * If there were already threads queued before us and there are
@@ -485,9 +487,8 @@ __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
 		 */
 		if (count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
 			sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READERS);
-
 	} else
-		count = rwsem_atomic_update(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, sem);
+		count = atomic_long_add_return(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
 
 	/* wait until we successfully acquire the lock */
 	set_current_state(state);
@@ -503,7 +504,7 @@ __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
 
 			schedule();
 			set_current_state(state);
-		} while ((count = sem->count) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK);
+		} while ((count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK);
 
 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
 	}
-- 
2.1.4