Re: [PATCH 2/2] cpufreq: ti: Add cpufreq driver to determine available OPPs at runtime

From: Dave Gerlach
Date: Thu May 19 2016 - 14:34:29 EST


On 05/18/2016 11:39 PM, Viresh Kumar wrote:
On 18-05-16, 18:30, Dave Gerlach wrote:
Some TI SoCs, like those in the AM335x, AM437x, DRA7x, and AM57x families,
have different OPPs available for the MPU depending on which specific
variant of the SoC is in use. This can be determined through use of the
revision and an eFuse register present in the silicon. Introduce a
ti-cpufreq driver that can read the aformentioned values and provide
them as version matching data to the opp framework. Through this the
opp-supported-hw dt binding that is part of the operating-points-v2
table can be used to indicate availability of OPPs for each device.

This driver also creates the "cpufreq-dt" platform_device after passing
the version matching data to the OPP framework so that the cpufreq-dt
handles the actual cpufreq implementation. Even without the necessary
data to pass the version matching data the driver will still create this
device to maintain backwards compatibility with operating-points v1
tables.

Signed-off-by: Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@xxxxxx>
---
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm | 11 ++
drivers/cpufreq/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/cpufreq/ti-cpufreq.c | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 266 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/ti-cpufreq.c

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
index d89b8afe23b6..0dea6849ac3e 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm
@@ -234,6 +234,17 @@ config ARM_TEGRA124_CPUFREQ
help
This adds the CPUFreq driver support for Tegra124 SOCs.

+config ARM_TI_CPUFREQ
+ tristate "Texas Instruments CPUFreq support"

You sure you want to get it compiled as a module? And don't provide
module_exit() at all?

I thought about this for a while, and I was going to make it bool but decided to model it after what has already been accepted (sti-cpufreq). Wasn't sure what preferred path is, but I will go ahead and switch this to bool for this driver as I think that makes the most sense.


+ depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
+ help
+ This driver enables valid OPPs on the running platform based on
+ values contained within the SoC in use. Enable this in order to
+ use the cpufreq-dt driver on all Texas Instruments platforms that
+ provide dt based operating-points-v2 tables with opp-supported-hw
+ data provided. Required for cpufreq support on AM335x, AM437x,
+ DRA7x, and AM57x platforms.
+
config ARM_PXA2xx_CPUFREQ
tristate "Intel PXA2xx CPUfreq driver"
depends on PXA27x || PXA25x
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
index 0a9b6a093646..5b1b6ec0a9f0 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SPEAR_CPUFREQ) += spear-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_STI_CPUFREQ) += sti-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA20_CPUFREQ) += tegra20-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA124_CPUFREQ) += tegra124-cpufreq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TI_CPUFREQ) += ti-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_VEXPRESS_SPC_CPUFREQ) += vexpress-spc-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ) += cppc_cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MVEBU_V7) += mvebu-cpufreq.o
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/ti-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/ti-cpufreq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e47b452aadd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/ti-cpufreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * TI CPUFreq/OPP hw-supported driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+ * Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@xxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#define REVISION_MASK (0xF << 28)

Use below shift-mask here ?

Yes, but this will change due to later change where this will actually be used.


+#define REVISION_SHIFT 28
+
+#define DRA7_EFUSE_HAS_OD_MPU_OPP 11
+#define DRA7_EFUSE_HAS_HIGH_MPU_OPP 15
+#define DRA7_EFUSE_HAS_ALL_MPU_OPP 23
+
+#define DRA7_EFUSE_NOM_MPU_OPP BIT(0)
+#define DRA7_EFUSE_OD_MPU_OPP BIT(1)
+#define DRA7_EFUSE_HIGH_MPU_OPP BIT(2)
+
+#define VERSION_COUNT 2
+
+static struct ti_cpufreq_data {
+ struct device *cpu;
+ struct regmap *opp_efuse;
+ struct regmap *revision;
+} opp_data;
+
+static struct ti_cpufreq_soc_data {
+ unsigned long (*efuse_xlate)(unsigned long efuse);
+} *soc_data;
+
+static unsigned long amx3_efuse_xlate(unsigned long efuse)
+{
+ /* AM335x and AM437x use "OPP disable" bits, so invert */
+ return ~efuse;
+}
+
+static unsigned long dra7_efuse_xlate(unsigned long efuse)
+{
+ unsigned long calculated_efuse = DRA7_EFUSE_NOM_MPU_OPP;
+
+ /*
+ * The efuse on dra7 and am57 parts contains a specific
+ * value indicating the highest available OPP.
+ */
+
+ switch (efuse) {
+ case DRA7_EFUSE_HAS_ALL_MPU_OPP:
+ case DRA7_EFUSE_HAS_HIGH_MPU_OPP:
+ calculated_efuse |= DRA7_EFUSE_HIGH_MPU_OPP;
+ case DRA7_EFUSE_HAS_OD_MPU_OPP:
+ calculated_efuse |= DRA7_EFUSE_OD_MPU_OPP;
+ }
+
+ return calculated_efuse;
+}
+
+static struct ti_cpufreq_soc_data amx3_soc_data = {
+ .efuse_xlate = amx3_efuse_xlate,
+};
+
+static struct ti_cpufreq_soc_data dra7_soc_data = {
+ .efuse_xlate = dra7_efuse_xlate,
+};
+
+/**
+ * ti_cpufreq_get_efuse() - Parse and return efuse value present on SoC
+ * @efuse_value: Set to the value parsed from efuse
+ *
+ * Returns error code if efuse not read properly.
+ */
+static int ti_cpufreq_get_efuse(u32 *efuse_value)
+{
+ struct device *dev = opp_data.cpu;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+ unsigned int efuse_offset;
+ u32 efuse, efuse_mask, efuse_shift;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,syscon-efuse",
+ 1, &efuse_offset);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev,

Line break here isn't required.

Ok thanks for catching this.


+ "No efuse offset provided %s: %d\n",
+ np->full_name, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,syscon-efuse", 2,
+ &efuse_mask);
+ if (ret)
+ efuse_mask = 0xffffffff;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,syscon-efuse", 3,
+ &efuse_shift);
+ if (ret)
+ efuse_shift = 0;

Why don't you read an array of 3 integers in one go?

To be honest, didn't know I could, will update to use of_property_read_u32_array.


+
+ ret = regmap_read(opp_data.opp_efuse, efuse_offset, &efuse);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "Failed to read the efuse value from syscon: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ efuse = (efuse & efuse_mask) >> efuse_shift;
+
+ *efuse_value = soc_data->efuse_xlate(efuse);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ti_cpufreq_get_rev() - Parse and return rev value present on SoC
+ * @revision_value: Set to the value parsed from revision register
+ *
+ * Returns error code if revision not read properly.
+ */
+static int ti_cpufreq_get_rev(u32 *revision_value)
+{
+ struct device *dev = opp_data.cpu;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+ unsigned int revision_offset;
+ u32 revision;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,syscon-rev",
+ 1, &revision_offset);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "No revision offset provided %s [%d]\n",
+ np->full_name, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = regmap_read(opp_data.revision, revision_offset, &revision);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "Failed to read the revision number from syscon: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ *revision_value = BIT((revision & REVISION_MASK) >> REVISION_SHIFT);

That's an crazy operation.

So you first shifted 0xF << 27, and then right shifted everything by 27 bits :)

You should rather do:

#define REVISION_MASK 0xF
(revision >> REVISION_SHIFT) & REVISION_MASK

Yeah that's much cleaner I can update.


+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ti_cpufreq_setup_syscon_registers(void)
+{
+ struct device *dev = opp_data.cpu;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+
+ opp_data.opp_efuse = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np,
+ "ti,syscon-efuse");
+ if (IS_ERR(opp_data.opp_efuse)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\"ti,syscon-efuse\" is missing, cannot use OPPv2 table.\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(opp_data.opp_efuse);
+ }
+
+ opp_data.revision = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np,
+ "ti,syscon-rev");
+ if (IS_ERR(opp_data.revision)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\"ti,syscon-rev\" is missing, cannot use OPPv2 table.\n");

These messages are wrong as your code is going to use opp-v2 anyway.

Yes you are right for the case when these properties aren't provided isn't provided but opp-v2 table is, I was thinking more of when no properties are provided but opp-v1 table has been provided, like on legacy DT files. I will need to consider both for this message.


+ return PTR_ERR(opp_data.revision);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ti_cpufreq_soc_data *ti_cpufreq_get_soc_data(void)
+{
+ if (of_machine_is_compatible("ti,am33xx") ||
+ of_machine_is_compatible("ti,am4372"))
+ return &amx3_soc_data;
+ else if (of_machine_is_compatible("ti,dra7"))
+ return &dra7_soc_data;
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int ti_cpufreq_init(void)

__init ?

Whoops, left that out.


+{
+ int ret;
+ u32 version[VERSION_COUNT];
+
+ soc_data = ti_cpufreq_get_soc_data();
+ if (!soc_data)
+ return -ENODEV;

Why not use of_match_node() and an array of type struct of_device_id instead of
above function?

Interesting idea, I like it and will do that.

Thanks for your comments.

Regards,
Dave


+
+ opp_data.cpu = get_cpu_device(0);
+ if (!opp_data.cpu) {
+ pr_err("%s: Failed to get device for CPU0\n", __func__);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (!of_get_property(opp_data.cpu->of_node, "operating-points-v2",
+ NULL)) {
+ dev_info(opp_data.cpu, "OPP-v2 not supported, cpufreq-dt will attempt to use legacy tables.\n");
+ goto register_cpufreq_dt;
+ }
+
+ ret = ti_cpufreq_setup_syscon_registers();
+ if (ret)
+ goto register_cpufreq_dt;
+
+ /*
+ * OPPs determine whether or not they are supported based on
+ * two metrics:
+ * 0 - SoC Revision
+ * 1 - eFuse value
+ */
+ ret = ti_cpufreq_get_rev(&version[0]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = ti_cpufreq_get_efuse(&version[1]);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = dev_pm_opp_set_supported_hw(opp_data.cpu, version, VERSION_COUNT);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(opp_data.cpu, "Failed to set supported hardware\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+register_cpufreq_dt:
+ platform_device_register_simple("cpufreq-dt", -1, NULL, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+module_init(ti_cpufreq_init);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI CPUFreq/OPP hw-supported driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@xxxxxx>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
2.7.3