Re: [PATCH 1/1] kernel/sysctl.c: avoid overflow

[Dave Young]

On 06/15/16 at 10:40am, Willy Tarreau wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 15, 2016 at 04:33:32PM +0800, Dave Young wrote:
> > On 06/14/16 at 10:41pm, Willy Tarreau wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 01:19:06PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > > > On Sat, 11 Jun 2016 03:33:08 +0200 Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@xxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > An undetected overflow may occur in do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param.
> > > > > 
> > > > > ...
> > > > >
> > > > > --- a/kernel/sysctl.c
> > > > > +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
> > > > > @@ -2313,7 +2313,17 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
> > > > >  {
> > > > >  	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
> > > > >  	if (write) {
> > > > > -		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
> > > > > +		int val;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +		if (*negp) {
> > > > > +			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
> > > > > +				return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +			val = -*lvalp;
> > > > > +		} else {
> > > > > +			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
> > > > > +				return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +			val = *lvalp;
> > > > > +		}
> > > > >  		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
> > > > >  		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
> > > > >  			return -EINVAL;
> > > > 
> > > > hm.
> > > > 
> > > > What happens if someone does
> > > > 
> > > > 	echo -1 > /proc/foo
> > > > 
> > > > expecting to get 0xffffffff?  That's a reasonable shorthand, and if we
> > > > change that to spit out EINVAL then people's stuff may break.
> > > 
> > > I'd go even further, I don't see anymore how it becomes possible
> > > to actually *write* 0xffffffff at all! This function is used by
> > > proc_dointvec_minmax() which is used with extra1=&zero and extra2
> > > not set with some unsigned ints to allow the full range to be
> > > configured (eg: dirty_expire_interval is the first I found by a
> > > quick random look).
> > 
> > sysctl_writes_strict use extra1 = -1 and extra2 = 1
> > 
> > But I do not get why -1 does not work, 1 < (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1
> > so val = -1, it is still right?
> 
> -1 should indeed work but 0xffffffff will definitely not.

Hmm, right, indeed.

Below echo works originally:
echo 0xffffffff > /proc/sys/kernel/sysctl_writes_strict

> 
> Willy

Thanks
Dave