Re: [patch] ext4: underflow in alignment check

From: Dan Carpenter
Date: Tue Jun 21 2016 - 09:08:05 EST


On Tue, Jun 21, 2016 at 09:43:53AM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Mon 20-06-16 22:53:26, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 20, 2016 at 06:02:04PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > On Thu 16-06-16 10:07:09, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> > > > My static checker complains that this can underflow if arg is negative
> > > > which is true.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > How come? (1 << 30) fits even into 32-bit signed type. So where's the
> > > problem?
> >
> > Bad changelog... I was talking about a different issue. I was casting
> > it to unsigned to take advantage of type promototion. Assume we have:
> >
> > int arg = 1 << 31;
> >
> > (arg > (1 << 30)) // <-- this is false
> > (arg > (1U << 30)) // <-- this is true so there is no underflow.
>
> I see, but match_int() - or more precisely match_number() returns -ERANGE
> when the number is > INT_MAX, subsequently we check whether the number is <
> 0 (Opt_inode_readahead_blks has flag MOPT_GTE0 set) and bail out if yes. So
> at the place you are modifying we are sure the number is in [0, INT_MAX].
> So the condition (arg > (1 << 30)) is pointless - just defensive
> programming in case we decide e.g. to upgrade the type of 'arg' to long - but
> not wrong...

Ah. Smatch wasn't able to figure out that MOPT_GTE0 was set.

Thanks for reviewing this.

regards,
dan carpenter