Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] mtd: nand: gpmi: correct bitflip for erased NAND page

From: Han Xu
Date: Tue Jun 21 2016 - 11:54:48 EST

On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 2:14 PM, Boris Brezillon
<boris.brezillon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri, 10 Jun 2016 12:01:32 -0500
> Han Xu <han.xu@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> i.MX6QP and i.MX7D BCH module integrated a new feature to detect the
>> bitflip number for erased NAND page. So for these two platform, set the
>> erase threshold to ecc_strength and if bitflip detected, GPMI driver
>> will correct the data to all 0xFF.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h | 10 ++++++++++
>> drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c | 5 +++++
>> drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>> 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h
>> index 228142c..2c44b88 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h
>> @@ -30,7 +30,13 @@
>> #define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ (1 << 0)
>>
>> #define HW_BCH_STATUS0 0x00000010
>> +
>> #define HW_BCH_MODE 0x00000020
>> +#define BP_BCH_MODE_ERASE_THRESHOLD 0
>> +#define BM_BCH_MODE_ERASE_THRESHOLD (0xff << BP_BCH_MODE_ERASE_THRESHOLD)
>> +#define BF_BCH_MODE_ERASE_THRESHOLD(v) \
>> + (((v) << BP_BCH_MODE_ERASE_THRESHOLD) & BM_BCH_MODE_ERASE_THRESHOLD)
>> +
>> #define HW_BCH_ENCODEPTR 0x00000030
>> #define HW_BCH_DATAPTR 0x00000040
>> #define HW_BCH_METAPTR 0x00000050
>> @@ -125,4 +131,8 @@
>> )
>>
>> #define HW_BCH_VERSION 0x00000160
>> +#define HW_BCH_DEBUG1 0x00000170
>> +#define BP_BCH_DEBUG1_ERASED_ZERO_COUNT 0
>> +#define BM_BCH_DEBUG1_ERASED_ZERO_COUNT \
>> + (0x1ff << BP_BCH_DEBUG1_ERASED_ZERO_COUNT)
>> #endif
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c
>> index 358ff5d..0b5666a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c
>> @@ -298,6 +298,11 @@ int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
>> | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(block_size, this),
>> r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
>>
>> + /* Set erase threshold to ecc_strength for mx6qp and mx7 */
>> + if (GPMI_IS_MX6QP(this) || GPMI_IS_MX7(this))
>> + writel(BF_BCH_MODE_ERASE_THRESHOLD(ecc_strength),
>> + r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_MODE);
>> +
>> /* Set *all* chip selects to use layout 0. */
>> writel(0, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT);
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
>> index aedaff3..03bdb4d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
>> @@ -1043,6 +1043,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
>> {
>> struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
>> struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
>> + void __iomem *bch_regs = this->resources.bch_regs;
>> void *payload_virt;
>> dma_addr_t payload_phys;
>> void *auxiliary_virt;
>> @@ -1051,6 +1052,8 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
>> unsigned char *status;
>> unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
>> int ret;
>> + int bitflips = 0;
>> + int bitflip_flag = 0;
>
> Hm, I would choose another name, but I'm not even sure this is really
> needed (see below).
>
>>
>> dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is : %d\n", page);
>> ret = read_page_prepare(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
>> @@ -1088,8 +1091,20 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
>> payload_virt, payload_phys);
>>
>> for (i = 0; i < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; i++, status++) {
>> - if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED))
>> + if (*status == STATUS_GOOD)
>> + continue;
>> + if (*status == STATUS_ERASED) {
>> + if (GPMI_IS_MX6QP(this) || GPMI_IS_MX7(this)) {
>> + bitflips = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_DEBUG1);
>
> You could use ret here or define a flips variable locally to this code
> (see what's done for the software correction).
>
> BTW, why not memset-ing the data chunk here (as done for the SW
> correction part). This way you wouldn't need the extra bitflips_flag
> variable.
>
>> + if (bitflips) {
>> + bitflip_flag = 1;
>> + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int,
>> + max_bitflips,
>> + bitflips);
>> + }
>> + }
>> continue;
>> + }
>>
>> if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) {
>> int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
>> @@ -1098,6 +1113,10 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
>> int eccbytes;
>> int flips;
>>
>> + /* shortcut for i.MX7 and i.MX6QP */
>> + if (GPMI_IS_MX6QP(this) || GPMI_IS_MX7(this))
>
> You should increment mtd->ecc_stats.failed in this case.

Do you mean update the mtd->ecc_status.corrected when flips happened?
Nothing failed in this case.

>
>> + continue;
>> +
>> /* Read ECC bytes into our internal raw_buffer */
>> offset = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
>> offset += ((8 * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size) + eccbits) * (i + 1);
>> @@ -1182,6 +1201,12 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
>> chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *) auxiliary_virt)[0];
>> }
>>
>> + /* if bitflip occurred in erased page, change data to all 0xff */
>> + if (bitflip_flag) {
>> + memset(buf, ~0, nfc_geo->payload_size);
>> + memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
>> + }
>> +
>> return max_bitflips;
>> }
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Boris Brezillon, Free Electrons
> Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
> http://free-electrons.com
>
> ______________________________________________________
> Linux MTD discussion mailing list
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-mtd/



--
Sincerely,

Han XU