Re: [PATCH 2/2] ipc/sem: sem_lock with hysteresis

[Manfred Spraul]

On 06/21/2016 10:29 PM, Davidlohr Bueso wrote:
> On Sat, 18 Jun 2016, Manfred Spraul wrote:
>
> > sysv sem has two lock modes: One with per-semaphore locks, one lock mode
> > with a single big lock for the whole array.
> > When switching from the per-semaphore locks to the big lock, all
> > per-semaphore locks must be scanned for ongoing operations.
> >
> > The patch adds a hysteresis for switching from the big lock to the per
> > semaphore locks. This reduces how often the per-semaphore locks must
> > be scanned.
>
> Isn't this very arbitrary depending on the workload? Ie the other way 
> around:
> when we have a lot more simple ops going on not so good. While I'm 
> more worried
> about combinations that could cause enough complex ops to always delay 
> taking
> the finer grained lock, this change also obviously makes simple ops 
> more expensive
> on newly created segments.
I

Entering complex mode requires a scan of sem_base[].sem_lock.
>         for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
>                 sem = sma->sem_base + i;
>                 spin_unlock_wait(&sem->lock);
This is what the patch tries to avoid.
> In general I don't trust magic numbers much. What sort of numbers have 
> you seen
> with this patch? Is this a real concern (particularly because a lot of 
> the sem->lock
> work was because real world workloads were doing a lot more simple ops 
> afaicr)?
With a microbenchmark: As much improvement as you want :-)

- Only simple ops: patch has no impact (the first 10 semops do not matter)
- sleeping complex ops: patch has no impact, we are always in complex mode
- not sleeping complex ops: depends on the size of the array.
With a 4.000 semaphore array, I see an improvement of factor 20.

There is obviously one case where the patch causes a slowdown:
- complex op, then 11 simple ops, then repeat.


Perhaps: set COMPLEX_MODE_ENTER to 1 or 2, then allow to configure it 
from user space.
Or do not merge the patch and wait until someone come with a profile 
that shows complexmode_enter().

--
    Manfred